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1702 lines (1410 loc) · 50.7 KB
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# Python Documentation Turkish Translation
# Copyright (C) 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-01 00:21+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: \n"
"Language-Team: TURKISH <python.docs.tr@gmail.com>\n"
"Language: tr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:6
msgid "Simple statements"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:10
msgid ""
"A simple statement is comprised within a single logical line. Several simple "
"statements may occur on a single line separated by semicolons. The syntax "
"for simple statements is:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:37
msgid "Expression statements"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:44
msgid ""
"Expression statements are used (mostly interactively) to compute and write a "
"value, or (usually) to call a procedure (a function that returns no "
"meaningful result; in Python, procedures return the value ``None``). Other "
"uses of expression statements are allowed and occasionally useful. The "
"syntax for an expression statement is:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:53
msgid ""
"An expression statement evaluates the expression list (which may be a single "
"expression)."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:65
msgid ""
"In interactive mode, if the value is not ``None``, it is converted to a "
"string using the built-in :func:`repr` function and the resulting string is "
"written to standard output on a line by itself (except if the result is "
"``None``, so that procedure calls do not cause any output.)"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:73
msgid "Assignment statements"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:83
msgid ""
"Assignment statements are used to (re)bind names to values and to modify "
"attributes or items of mutable objects:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:97
msgid ""
"(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions for *attributeref*, "
"*subscription*, and *slicing*.)"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:100
msgid ""
"An assignment statement evaluates the expression list (remember that this "
"can be a single expression or a comma-separated list, the latter yielding a "
"tuple) and assigns the single resulting object to each of the target lists, "
"from left to right."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:109
msgid ""
"Assignment is defined recursively depending on the form of the target "
"(list). When a target is part of a mutable object (an attribute reference, "
"subscription or slicing), the mutable object must ultimately perform the "
"assignment and decide about its validity, and may raise an exception if the "
"assignment is unacceptable. The rules observed by various types and the "
"exceptions raised are given with the definition of the object types (see "
"section :ref:`types`)."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:122
msgid ""
"Assignment of an object to a target list, optionally enclosed in parentheses "
"or square brackets, is recursively defined as follows."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:125
msgid ""
"If the target list is a single target with no trailing comma, optionally in "
"parentheses, the object is assigned to that target."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:128
msgid "Else:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:130
msgid ""
"If the target list contains one target prefixed with an asterisk, called a "
"\"starred\" target: The object must be an iterable with at least as many "
"items as there are targets in the target list, minus one. The first items "
"of the iterable are assigned, from left to right, to the targets before the "
"starred target. The final items of the iterable are assigned to the targets "
"after the starred target. A list of the remaining items in the iterable is "
"then assigned to the starred target (the list can be empty)."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:138
msgid ""
"Else: The object must be an iterable with the same number of items as there "
"are targets in the target list, and the items are assigned, from left to "
"right, to the corresponding targets."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:142
msgid ""
"Assignment of an object to a single target is recursively defined as follows."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:144
msgid "If the target is an identifier (name):"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:146
msgid ""
"If the name does not occur in a :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` "
"statement in the current code block: the name is bound to the object in the "
"current local namespace."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:150
msgid ""
"Otherwise: the name is bound to the object in the global namespace or the "
"outer namespace determined by :keyword:`nonlocal`, respectively."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:155
msgid ""
"The name is rebound if it was already bound. This may cause the reference "
"count for the object previously bound to the name to reach zero, causing the "
"object to be deallocated and its destructor (if it has one) to be called."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:161
msgid ""
"If the target is an attribute reference: The primary expression in the "
"reference is evaluated. It should yield an object with assignable "
"attributes; if this is not the case, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. That "
"object is then asked to assign the assigned object to the given attribute; "
"if it cannot perform the assignment, it raises an exception (usually but not "
"necessarily :exc:`AttributeError`)."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:170
msgid ""
"Note: If the object is a class instance and the attribute reference occurs "
"on both sides of the assignment operator, the right-hand side expression, "
"``a.x`` can access either an instance attribute or (if no instance attribute "
"exists) a class attribute. The left-hand side target ``a.x`` is always set "
"as an instance attribute, creating it if necessary. Thus, the two "
"occurrences of ``a.x`` do not necessarily refer to the same attribute: if "
"the right-hand side expression refers to a class attribute, the left-hand "
"side creates a new instance attribute as the target of the assignment::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:179
msgid ""
"class Cls:\n"
" x = 3 # class variable\n"
"inst = Cls()\n"
"inst.x = inst.x + 1 # writes inst.x as 4 leaving Cls.x as 3"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:184
msgid ""
"This description does not necessarily apply to descriptor attributes, such "
"as properties created with :func:`property`."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:191
msgid ""
"If the target is a subscription: The primary expression in the reference is "
"evaluated. It should yield either a mutable sequence object (such as a "
"list) or a mapping object (such as a dictionary). Next, the subscript "
"expression is evaluated."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:200
msgid ""
"If the primary is a mutable sequence object (such as a list), the subscript "
"must yield an integer. If it is negative, the sequence's length is added to "
"it. The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the "
"sequence's length, and the sequence is asked to assign the assigned object "
"to its item with that index. If the index is out of range, :exc:"
"`IndexError` is raised (assignment to a subscripted sequence cannot add new "
"items to a list)."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:211
msgid ""
"If the primary is a mapping object (such as a dictionary), the subscript "
"must have a type compatible with the mapping's key type, and the mapping is "
"then asked to create a key/value pair which maps the subscript to the "
"assigned object. This can either replace an existing key/value pair with "
"the same key value, or insert a new key/value pair (if no key with the same "
"value existed)."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:217
msgid ""
"For user-defined objects, the :meth:`~object.__setitem__` method is called "
"with appropriate arguments."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:222
msgid ""
"If the target is a slicing: The primary expression in the reference is "
"evaluated. It should yield a mutable sequence object (such as a list). The "
"assigned object should be a sequence object of the same type. Next, the "
"lower and upper bound expressions are evaluated, insofar they are present; "
"defaults are zero and the sequence's length. The bounds should evaluate to "
"integers. If either bound is negative, the sequence's length is added to "
"it. The resulting bounds are clipped to lie between zero and the sequence's "
"length, inclusive. Finally, the sequence object is asked to replace the "
"slice with the items of the assigned sequence. The length of the slice may "
"be different from the length of the assigned sequence, thus changing the "
"length of the target sequence, if the target sequence allows it."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:236
msgid ""
"In the current implementation, the syntax for targets is taken to be the "
"same as for expressions, and invalid syntax is rejected during the code "
"generation phase, causing less detailed error messages."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:240
msgid ""
"Although the definition of assignment implies that overlaps between the left-"
"hand side and the right-hand side are 'simultaneous' (for example ``a, b = "
"b, a`` swaps two variables), overlaps *within* the collection of assigned-to "
"variables occur left-to-right, sometimes resulting in confusion. For "
"instance, the following program prints ``[0, 2]``::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:246
msgid ""
"x = [0, 1]\n"
"i = 0\n"
"i, x[i] = 1, 2 # i is updated, then x[i] is updated\n"
"print(x)"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:254
msgid ":pep:`3132` - Extended Iterable Unpacking"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:255
msgid "The specification for the ``*target`` feature."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:261
msgid "Augmented assignment statements"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:279
msgid ""
"Augmented assignment is the combination, in a single statement, of a binary "
"operation and an assignment statement:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:288
msgid ""
"(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions of the last three "
"symbols.)"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:291
msgid ""
"An augmented assignment evaluates the target (which, unlike normal "
"assignment statements, cannot be an unpacking) and the expression list, "
"performs the binary operation specific to the type of assignment on the two "
"operands, and assigns the result to the original target. The target is only "
"evaluated once."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:296
msgid ""
"An augmented assignment statement like ``x += 1`` can be rewritten as ``x = "
"x + 1`` to achieve a similar, but not exactly equal effect. In the augmented "
"version, ``x`` is only evaluated once. Also, when possible, the actual "
"operation is performed *in-place*, meaning that rather than creating a new "
"object and assigning that to the target, the old object is modified instead."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:302
msgid ""
"Unlike normal assignments, augmented assignments evaluate the left-hand side "
"*before* evaluating the right-hand side. For example, ``a[i] += f(x)`` "
"first looks-up ``a[i]``, then it evaluates ``f(x)`` and performs the "
"addition, and lastly, it writes the result back to ``a[i]``."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:307
msgid ""
"With the exception of assigning to tuples and multiple targets in a single "
"statement, the assignment done by augmented assignment statements is handled "
"the same way as normal assignments. Similarly, with the exception of the "
"possible *in-place* behavior, the binary operation performed by augmented "
"assignment is the same as the normal binary operations."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:313
msgid ""
"For targets which are attribute references, the same :ref:`caveat about "
"class and instance attributes <attr-target-note>` applies as for regular "
"assignments."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:320
msgid "Annotated assignment statements"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:327
msgid ""
":term:`Annotation <variable annotation>` assignment is the combination, in a "
"single statement, of a variable or attribute annotation and an optional "
"assignment statement:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:334
msgid ""
"The difference from normal :ref:`assignment` is that only a single target is "
"allowed."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:336
msgid ""
"The assignment target is considered \"simple\" if it consists of a single "
"name that is not enclosed in parentheses. For simple assignment targets, if "
"in class or module scope, the annotations are evaluated and stored in a "
"special class or module attribute :attr:`__annotations__` that is a "
"dictionary mapping from variable names (mangled if private) to evaluated "
"annotations. This attribute is writable and is automatically created at the "
"start of class or module body execution, if annotations are found statically."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:346
msgid ""
"If the assignment target is not simple (an attribute, subscript node, or "
"parenthesized name), the annotation is evaluated if in class or module "
"scope, but not stored."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:350
msgid ""
"If a name is annotated in a function scope, then this name is local for that "
"scope. Annotations are never evaluated and stored in function scopes."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:353
msgid ""
"If the right hand side is present, an annotated assignment performs the "
"actual assignment before evaluating annotations (where applicable). If the "
"right hand side is not present for an expression target, then the "
"interpreter evaluates the target except for the last :meth:`~object."
"__setitem__` or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` call."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:361
msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:362
msgid ""
"The proposal that added syntax for annotating the types of variables "
"(including class variables and instance variables), instead of expressing "
"them through comments."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:366
msgid ":pep:`484` - Type hints"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:367
msgid ""
"The proposal that added the :mod:`typing` module to provide a standard "
"syntax for type annotations that can be used in static analysis tools and "
"IDEs."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:371
msgid ""
"Now annotated assignments allow the same expressions in the right hand side "
"as regular assignments. Previously, some expressions (like un-parenthesized "
"tuple expressions) caused a syntax error."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:380
msgid "The :keyword:`!assert` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:387
msgid ""
"Assert statements are a convenient way to insert debugging assertions into a "
"program:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:393
msgid "The simple form, ``assert expression``, is equivalent to ::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:395
msgid ""
"if __debug__:\n"
" if not expression: raise AssertionError"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:398
msgid ""
"The extended form, ``assert expression1, expression2``, is equivalent to ::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:400
msgid ""
"if __debug__:\n"
" if not expression1: raise AssertionError(expression2)"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:407
msgid ""
"These equivalences assume that :const:`__debug__` and :exc:`AssertionError` "
"refer to the built-in variables with those names. In the current "
"implementation, the built-in variable :const:`__debug__` is ``True`` under "
"normal circumstances, ``False`` when optimization is requested (command line "
"option :option:`-O`). The current code generator emits no code for an "
"assert statement when optimization is requested at compile time. Note that "
"it is unnecessary to include the source code for the expression that failed "
"in the error message; it will be displayed as part of the stack trace."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:416
msgid ""
"Assignments to :const:`__debug__` are illegal. The value for the built-in "
"variable is determined when the interpreter starts."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:423
msgid "The :keyword:`!pass` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:433
msgid ""
":keyword:`pass` is a null operation --- when it is executed, nothing "
"happens. It is useful as a placeholder when a statement is required "
"syntactically, but no code needs to be executed, for example::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:437
msgid ""
"def f(arg): pass # a function that does nothing (yet)\n"
"\n"
"class C: pass # a class with no methods (yet)"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:445
msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:455
msgid ""
"Deletion is recursively defined very similar to the way assignment is "
"defined. Rather than spelling it out in full details, here are some hints."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:458
msgid ""
"Deletion of a target list recursively deletes each target, from left to "
"right."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:464
msgid ""
"Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global "
"namespace, depending on whether the name occurs in a :keyword:`global` "
"statement in the same code block. If the name is unbound, a :exc:"
"`NameError` exception will be raised."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:471
msgid ""
"Deletion of attribute references, subscriptions and slicings is passed to "
"the primary object involved; deletion of a slicing is in general equivalent "
"to assignment of an empty slice of the right type (but even this is "
"determined by the sliced object)."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:476
msgid ""
"Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it "
"occurs as a free variable in a nested block."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:484
msgid "The :keyword:`!return` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:494
msgid ""
":keyword:`return` may only occur syntactically nested in a function "
"definition, not within a nested class definition."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:497
msgid ""
"If an expression list is present, it is evaluated, else ``None`` is "
"substituted."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:499
msgid ""
":keyword:`return` leaves the current function call with the expression list "
"(or ``None``) as return value."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:504
msgid ""
"When :keyword:`return` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with "
"a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed "
"before really leaving the function."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:508
msgid ""
"In a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement indicates that the "
"generator is done and will cause :exc:`StopIteration` to be raised. The "
"returned value (if any) is used as an argument to construct :exc:"
"`StopIteration` and becomes the :attr:`StopIteration.value` attribute."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:513
msgid ""
"In an asynchronous generator function, an empty :keyword:`return` statement "
"indicates that the asynchronous generator is done and will cause :exc:"
"`StopAsyncIteration` to be raised. A non-empty :keyword:`!return` statement "
"is a syntax error in an asynchronous generator function."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:521
msgid "The :keyword:`!yield` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:533
msgid ""
"A :keyword:`yield` statement is semantically equivalent to a :ref:`yield "
"expression <yieldexpr>`. The yield statement can be used to omit the "
"parentheses that would otherwise be required in the equivalent yield "
"expression statement. For example, the yield statements ::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:538
msgid ""
"yield <expr>\n"
"yield from <expr>"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:541
msgid "are equivalent to the yield expression statements ::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:543
msgid ""
"(yield <expr>)\n"
"(yield from <expr>)"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:546
msgid ""
"Yield expressions and statements are only used when defining a :term:"
"`generator` function, and are only used in the body of the generator "
"function. Using yield in a function definition is sufficient to cause that "
"definition to create a generator function instead of a normal function."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:551
msgid ""
"For full details of :keyword:`yield` semantics, refer to the :ref:"
"`yieldexpr` section."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:557
msgid "The :keyword:`!raise` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:568
msgid ""
"If no expressions are present, :keyword:`raise` re-raises the exception that "
"is currently being handled, which is also known as the *active exception*. "
"If there isn't currently an active exception, a :exc:`RuntimeError` "
"exception is raised indicating that this is an error."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:573
msgid ""
"Otherwise, :keyword:`raise` evaluates the first expression as the exception "
"object. It must be either a subclass or an instance of :class:"
"`BaseException`. If it is a class, the exception instance will be obtained "
"when needed by instantiating the class with no arguments."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:578
msgid ""
"The :dfn:`type` of the exception is the exception instance's class, the :dfn:"
"`value` is the instance itself."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:583
msgid ""
"A traceback object is normally created automatically when an exception is "
"raised and attached to it as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` "
"attribute. You can create an exception and set your own traceback in one "
"step using the :meth:`~BaseException.with_traceback` exception method (which "
"returns the same exception instance, with its traceback set to its "
"argument), like so::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:589
msgid "raise Exception(\"foo occurred\").with_traceback(tracebackobj)"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:595
msgid ""
"The ``from`` clause is used for exception chaining: if given, the second "
"*expression* must be another exception class or instance. If the second "
"expression is an exception instance, it will be attached to the raised "
"exception as the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute (which is "
"writable). If the expression is an exception class, the class will be "
"instantiated and the resulting exception instance will be attached to the "
"raised exception as the :attr:`!__cause__` attribute. If the raised "
"exception is not handled, both exceptions will be printed:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:604
msgid ""
">>> try:\n"
"... print(1 / 0)\n"
"... except Exception as exc:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError(\"Something bad happened\") from exc\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File \"<stdin>\", line 2, in <module>\n"
" print(1 / 0)\n"
" ~~^~~\n"
"ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n"
"\n"
"The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n"
"\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File \"<stdin>\", line 4, in <module>\n"
" raise RuntimeError(\"Something bad happened\") from exc\n"
"RuntimeError: Something bad happened"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:624
msgid ""
"A similar mechanism works implicitly if a new exception is raised when an "
"exception is already being handled. An exception may be handled when an :"
"keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` "
"statement, is used. The previous exception is then attached as the new "
"exception's :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:630
msgid ""
">>> try:\n"
"... print(1 / 0)\n"
"... except:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError(\"Something bad happened\")\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File \"<stdin>\", line 2, in <module>\n"
" print(1 / 0)\n"
" ~~^~~\n"
"ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n"
"\n"
"During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n"
"\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File \"<stdin>\", line 4, in <module>\n"
" raise RuntimeError(\"Something bad happened\")\n"
"RuntimeError: Something bad happened"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:650
msgid ""
"Exception chaining can be explicitly suppressed by specifying :const:`None` "
"in the ``from`` clause:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:653
msgid ""
">>> try:\n"
"... print(1 / 0)\n"
"... except:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError(\"Something bad happened\") from None\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File \"<stdin>\", line 4, in <module>\n"
"RuntimeError: Something bad happened"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:664
msgid ""
"Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:"
"`exceptions`, and information about handling exceptions is in section :ref:"
"`try`."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:667
msgid ":const:`None` is now permitted as ``Y`` in ``raise X from Y``."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:670
msgid ""
"Added the :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute to suppress "
"automatic display of the exception context."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:673
msgid ""
"If the traceback of the active exception is modified in an :keyword:`except` "
"clause, a subsequent ``raise`` statement re-raises the exception with the "
"modified traceback. Previously, the exception was re-raised with the "
"traceback it had when it was caught."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:682
msgid "The :keyword:`!break` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:693
msgid ""
":keyword:`break` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` or :"
"keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition "
"within that loop."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:700
msgid ""
"It terminates the nearest enclosing loop, skipping the optional :keyword:`!"
"else` clause if the loop has one."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:703
msgid ""
"If a :keyword:`for` loop is terminated by :keyword:`break`, the loop control "
"target keeps its current value."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:708
msgid ""
"When :keyword:`break` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with "
"a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed "
"before really leaving the loop."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:716
msgid "The :keyword:`!continue` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:728
msgid ""
":keyword:`continue` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` "
"or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition "
"within that loop. It continues with the next cycle of the nearest enclosing "
"loop."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:732
msgid ""
"When :keyword:`continue` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement "
"with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is "
"executed before really starting the next loop cycle."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:741
msgid "The :keyword:`!import` statement"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:762
msgid ""
"The basic import statement (no :keyword:`from` clause) is executed in two "
"steps:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:765
msgid "find a module, loading and initializing it if necessary"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:766
msgid ""
"define a name or names in the local namespace for the scope where the :"
"keyword:`import` statement occurs."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:769
msgid ""
"When the statement contains multiple clauses (separated by commas) the two "
"steps are carried out separately for each clause, just as though the clauses "
"had been separated out into individual import statements."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:774
msgid ""
"The details of the first step, finding and loading modules, are described in "
"greater detail in the section on the :ref:`import system <importsystem>`, "
"which also describes the various types of packages and modules that can be "
"imported, as well as all the hooks that can be used to customize the import "
"system. Note that failures in this step may indicate either that the module "
"could not be located, *or* that an error occurred while initializing the "
"module, which includes execution of the module's code."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:782
msgid ""
"If the requested module is retrieved successfully, it will be made available "
"in the local namespace in one of three ways:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:787
msgid ""
"If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :"
"keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:789
msgid ""
"If no other name is specified, and the module being imported is a top level "
"module, the module's name is bound in the local namespace as a reference to "
"the imported module"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:792
msgid ""
"If the module being imported is *not* a top level module, then the name of "
"the top level package that contains the module is bound in the local "
"namespace as a reference to the top level package. The imported module must "
"be accessed using its full qualified name rather than directly"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:802
msgid "The :keyword:`from` form uses a slightly more complex process:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:804
msgid ""
"find the module specified in the :keyword:`from` clause, loading and "
"initializing it if necessary;"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:806
msgid "for each of the identifiers specified in the :keyword:`import` clauses:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:808
msgid "check if the imported module has an attribute by that name"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:809
msgid ""
"if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check the "
"imported module again for that attribute"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:811
msgid "if the attribute is not found, :exc:`ImportError` is raised."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:812
msgid ""
"otherwise, a reference to that value is stored in the local namespace, using "
"the name in the :keyword:`!as` clause if it is present, otherwise using the "
"attribute name"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:816
msgid "Examples::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:818
msgid ""
"import foo # foo imported and bound locally\n"
"import foo.bar.baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo "
"bound locally\n"
"import foo.bar.baz as fbb # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar."
"baz bound as fbb\n"
"from foo.bar import baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar."
"baz bound as baz\n"
"from foo import attr # foo imported and foo.attr bound as attr"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:826
msgid ""
"If the list of identifiers is replaced by a star (``'*'``), all public names "
"defined in the module are bound in the local namespace for the scope where "
"the :keyword:`import` statement occurs."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:832
msgid ""
"The *public names* defined by a module are determined by checking the "
"module's namespace for a variable named ``__all__``; if defined, it must be "
"a sequence of strings which are names defined or imported by that module. "
"The names given in ``__all__`` are all considered public and are required to "
"exist. If ``__all__`` is not defined, the set of public names includes all "
"names found in the module's namespace which do not begin with an underscore "
"character (``'_'``). ``__all__`` should contain the entire public API. It "
"is intended to avoid accidentally exporting items that are not part of the "
"API (such as library modules which were imported and used within the module)."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:842
msgid ""
"The wild card form of import --- ``from module import *`` --- is only "
"allowed at the module level. Attempting to use it in class or function "
"definitions will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:849
msgid ""
"When specifying what module to import you do not have to specify the "
"absolute name of the module. When a module or package is contained within "
"another package it is possible to make a relative import within the same top "
"package without having to mention the package name. By using leading dots in "
"the specified module or package after :keyword:`from` you can specify how "
"high to traverse up the current package hierarchy without specifying exact "
"names. One leading dot means the current package where the module making the "
"import exists. Two dots means up one package level. Three dots is up two "
"levels, etc. So if you execute ``from . import mod`` from a module in the "
"``pkg`` package then you will end up importing ``pkg.mod``. If you execute "
"``from ..subpkg2 import mod`` from within ``pkg.subpkg1`` you will import "
"``pkg.subpkg2.mod``. The specification for relative imports is contained in "
"the :ref:`relativeimports` section."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:863
msgid ""
":func:`importlib.import_module` is provided to support applications that "
"determine dynamically the modules to be loaded."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:866
msgid ""
"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``import`` with arguments "
"``module``, ``filename``, ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path``, ``sys."
"path_hooks``."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:871
msgid "Future statements"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:877
msgid ""
"A :dfn:`future statement` is a directive to the compiler that a particular "
"module should be compiled using syntax or semantics that will be available "
"in a specified future release of Python where the feature becomes standard."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:881
msgid ""
"The future statement is intended to ease migration to future versions of "
"Python that introduce incompatible changes to the language. It allows use "
"of the new features on a per-module basis before the release in which the "
"feature becomes standard."
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:893
msgid ""
"A future statement must appear near the top of the module. The only lines "
"that can appear before a future statement are:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:896
msgid "the module docstring (if any),"
msgstr ""
#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:897
msgid "comments,"