add Easy_453_Minimum_Moves_to_Equal_Array_Elements

Author: zongyanqi

Easy_453_Minimum_Moves_to_Equal_Array_Elements.js

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * Given a non-empty integer array of size n, find the minimum number of moves required to make all array elements equal, where a move is incrementing n - 1 elements by 1.
+
+ Example:
+
+ Input:
+ [1,2,3]
+
+ Output:
+ 3
+
+ Explanation:
+ Only three moves are needed (remember each move increments two elements):
+
+ [1,2,3]  =>  [2,3,3]  =>  [3,4,3]  =>  [4,4,4]
+
+ */
+
+/**
+ *
+ * reverse thinking!
+ *
+ * Adding 1 to n - 1 elements is the same as subtracting 1 from one element
+ *
+ * goal of making the elements in the array equal.
+ * So, best way to do this is make all the elements in the array equal to the min element.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {number[]} nums
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+var minMoves = function (nums) {
+
+    var min = nums[0];
+    for (var i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
+        min = Math.min(min, nums[i]);
+    }
+
+    var ret = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
+        ret += nums[i] - min;
+    }
+    return ret;
+
+};
+
+console.log(minMoves([1, 999, 1000]));