Martha Minow is the 300th Anniversary University Professor and former dean of Harvard Law School, where she teaches courses on constitutional law and on law and social change. She has written many influential books and articles about law and society.
Either response is better than sience, but comparing prosecutions and reconciliatory steps brings... more Either response is better than sience, but comparing prosecutions and reconciliatory steps brings tough choices, both legally and politill. Adversarial criminal prosecution holds the promise of generating facts, holding individuas accountab, and deterring future horrific conduct, but criminal trials ao can be time-consuming, expensive, inevitably slective, remote in time and location from the lives of those most affected, and indiffrent to the goals of social peace and personal healing. Truth and reconciliation commissions, exemplified by South Africa's effort follouing th end of Apartheid, represent an alternative justice mechanism that pursues truth-telling and opportunities for reconciliation, rather than punishment. Such methods can provide occasions for individual wi rongdoers to apologize, and for victims and survivors to forgive, but these methods can also b marred by corruption, compromise, and an appearance of condoning terrible acts. Trading truth for punishment m(y offer a predicate for social reconciliation, but unonditional amnesties following terrible vioence-and pardons following flawed trias-slikdy signal political pressures to sacrifice justice.
Victor Koningsberger spoke from conscience during World War II and stood up publicly for Jewish c... more Victor Koningsberger spoke from conscience during World War II and stood up publicly for Jewish colleagues discharged from the University by German occupiers. He acted with courage and broke the pattern of silence that accompanies so many periods of oppression. We have a word in English for those who are silent in such moments. These are bystanders. I was personally touched to take part in honoring Professor Konigsberger at his home university in the Netherlands. The best tribute is to examine and support what it takes to speak out and act against what is wrong. We can do so both to honor individual acts of courage and to examine what social context and structures can support such acts-not only by those individuals with remarkable courage and perhaps obsession, but also by the rest of us.
for fine research assistance and helpful discussions; and Julianna Ratner for editorial suggestio... more for fine research assistance and helpful discussions; and Julianna Ratner for editorial suggestions. For comments on debt, thanks go to Seth Klarman, Holger Spamann, and the audience at the Navin Narayan Memorial Lecture, which I delivered at Harvard University on October 29, 2014. 1 am grateful to all involved with the Jorde Symposium, especially commentators
Either response is better than sience, but comparing prosecutions and reconciliatory steps brings... more Either response is better than sience, but comparing prosecutions and reconciliatory steps brings tough choices, both legally and politill. Adversarial criminal prosecution holds the promise of generating facts, holding individuas accountab, and deterring future horrific conduct, but criminal trials ao can be time-consuming, expensive, inevitably slective, remote in time and location from the lives of those most affected, and indiffrent to the goals of social peace and personal healing. Truth and reconciliation commissions, exemplified by South Africa's effort follouing th end of Apartheid, represent an alternative justice mechanism that pursues truth-telling and opportunities for reconciliation, rather than punishment. Such methods can provide occasions for individual wi rongdoers to apologize, and for victims and survivors to forgive, but these methods can also b marred by corruption, compromise, and an appearance of condoning terrible acts. Trading truth for punishment m(y offer a predicate for social reconciliation, but unonditional amnesties following terrible vioence-and pardons following flawed trias-slikdy signal political pressures to sacrifice justice.
Victor Koningsberger spoke from conscience during World War II and stood up publicly for Jewish c... more Victor Koningsberger spoke from conscience during World War II and stood up publicly for Jewish colleagues discharged from the University by German occupiers. He acted with courage and broke the pattern of silence that accompanies so many periods of oppression. We have a word in English for those who are silent in such moments. These are bystanders. I was personally touched to take part in honoring Professor Konigsberger at his home university in the Netherlands. The best tribute is to examine and support what it takes to speak out and act against what is wrong. We can do so both to honor individual acts of courage and to examine what social context and structures can support such acts-not only by those individuals with remarkable courage and perhaps obsession, but also by the rest of us.
for fine research assistance and helpful discussions; and Julianna Ratner for editorial suggestio... more for fine research assistance and helpful discussions; and Julianna Ratner for editorial suggestions. For comments on debt, thanks go to Seth Klarman, Holger Spamann, and the audience at the Navin Narayan Memorial Lecture, which I delivered at Harvard University on October 29, 2014. 1 am grateful to all involved with the Jorde Symposium, especially commentators
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Articles and Reviews by Martha Minow