American Journal of The Medical Sciences, Jan 1, 1949
PurposeTeratoma with malignant transformation refers to a form of germ cell tumor in which a soma... more PurposeTeratoma with malignant transformation refers to a form of germ cell tumor in which a somatic teratomatous component becomes morphologically malignant and develops aggressive growth. We evaluated the spectrum of histologies, chromosomal abnormalities and clinical outcome in patients with teratoma with malignant transformation.
To investigate possible contraindications for breast-conserving therapy (BCT) a retrospective cli... more To investigate possible contraindications for breast-conserving therapy (BCT) a retrospective clinicopathological study was carried out in 585 patients treated conservatively in The Netherlands Cancer Institute from 1979 to 1984. The local recurrence rate in the breast was 2% at 6 years and was similar in stages I and II breast cancer. Invasive cancer with extensive ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) component appeared to be the only main prognostic factor when local failure in the breast was considered. A multivariate analysis revealed that tumor size, microscopically incomplete excision of the primary tumor and age did not have a significant influence on local control alone, when this was corrected for extensive DCIS. When breast and axillary recurrences were taken together, age and extensive DCIS component appeared to be two independent prognostic factors according to a multivariate analysis. Especially patients younger than 40 years with an extensive DCIS component had a higher locoregional recurrence rate.
Journal of The American College of Cardiology, Jan 1, 1994
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to better understand the effects of long-term right ven... more Objectives. The purpose of this study was to better understand the effects of long-term right ventricular pacing on left ventricular perfusion, innervation, function and histology.Background. Long-term right ventricular apical pacing is associated with increased congestive heart failure and mortality compared with atrial pacing. The exact mechanism for these changes is unknown. In this study, left ventricular perfusion, sympathetic innervation, function and histologic appearance after long-term pacing were studied in dogs in an attempt to see whether basic changes might be present that might ultimately be associated with the adverse clinical outcome.Methods. A total of 24 dogs were studied. Sixteen underwent radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular (AV) junction to produce complete AV block. Seven of these underwent long-term pacing from the right ventricular apex (ventricular paced group), and nine had atrial and right ventricular apical pacing with AV synchrony (dual-chamber paced group). A control group of eight dogs had sham ablations with normal AV conduction. These dogs had atrial pacing only. Regional perfusion and sympathetic innervation were studied in all dogs by imaging with thallium-201 and [I123]metaiodobenzylguanidine, respectively. The degree of innervation was also determined by assay of tissue norepinephrine levels. Left ventricular function was assessed by radionuclide ventriculography. Cardiac histology was studied with both light and electron microscopy.Results. Mismatching of perfusion and innervation in the ventricular paced group was noted, with perfusion abnormalities of both the septum and free wall. Regional [I123]metaiodobenzylguanidine distribution was homogeneous. Tissue norepinephrine levels were elevated in both the ventricular and dualchamber paced groups compared with the control group. No light or electron microscopic findings were noted in any groups. In the dual-chamber paced group, diastolic dysfunction was noted, with normal systolic function.Conclusions. Ventricular pacing resulted in regional changes in tissue perfusion and heterogeneity between perfusion and sympathetic innervation. Both ventricular and dual-chamber pacing were associated with an increase in tissue catecholamine activity. The abnormal activation of the ventricles via right ventricular apical pacing may result in multiple abnormalities of cardiac function, which may ultimately affect clinical outcome.
The gross and histologic anatomy of the inferior glenohumeral ligament was studied in 11 fresh fr... more The gross and histologic anatomy of the inferior glenohumeral ligament was studied in 11 fresh frozen cadaver shoulders. Arthroscopic observations of the joint capsule through the normal range of motion revealed that the inferior glenohumeral ligament is actually a complex of structures consisting of an anterior band, a posterior band, and an interposed axillary pouch. While these components of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex were present in all 11 specimens, they were best demonstrated in some shoulders by placing the humeral head in internal or external rotation in varying degrees of abduction. Histologic examination of the joint capsule revealed that the anterior and posterior bands of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex were readily identifiable as distinct structures comprised of thickened bands of well-organized collagen bundles. Although slight variations were noted in the attachment sites of the anterior and posterior bands to the glenoid, the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex was observed to attach to the humeral neck in one of two distinct configurations. A collar-like attachment, in which the entire inferior glenohumeral ligament complex attaches just inferior to the articular edge of the humeral head, was observed in six specimens. In the remaining five specimens, the attachment was in the shape of a "V," with the anterior and posterior bands attaching adjacent to the articular edge of the humeral head and the axillary pouch attaching at the apex of the "V" distal to the articular edge. The orientation and design of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex supports the functional concept of this single structure as an important anterior and posterior stabilizer of the shoulder joint.
American Journal of The Medical Sciences, Jan 1, 1949
PurposeTeratoma with malignant transformation refers to a form of germ cell tumor in which a soma... more PurposeTeratoma with malignant transformation refers to a form of germ cell tumor in which a somatic teratomatous component becomes morphologically malignant and develops aggressive growth. We evaluated the spectrum of histologies, chromosomal abnormalities and clinical outcome in patients with teratoma with malignant transformation.
To investigate possible contraindications for breast-conserving therapy (BCT) a retrospective cli... more To investigate possible contraindications for breast-conserving therapy (BCT) a retrospective clinicopathological study was carried out in 585 patients treated conservatively in The Netherlands Cancer Institute from 1979 to 1984. The local recurrence rate in the breast was 2% at 6 years and was similar in stages I and II breast cancer. Invasive cancer with extensive ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) component appeared to be the only main prognostic factor when local failure in the breast was considered. A multivariate analysis revealed that tumor size, microscopically incomplete excision of the primary tumor and age did not have a significant influence on local control alone, when this was corrected for extensive DCIS. When breast and axillary recurrences were taken together, age and extensive DCIS component appeared to be two independent prognostic factors according to a multivariate analysis. Especially patients younger than 40 years with an extensive DCIS component had a higher locoregional recurrence rate.
Journal of The American College of Cardiology, Jan 1, 1994
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to better understand the effects of long-term right ven... more Objectives. The purpose of this study was to better understand the effects of long-term right ventricular pacing on left ventricular perfusion, innervation, function and histology.Background. Long-term right ventricular apical pacing is associated with increased congestive heart failure and mortality compared with atrial pacing. The exact mechanism for these changes is unknown. In this study, left ventricular perfusion, sympathetic innervation, function and histologic appearance after long-term pacing were studied in dogs in an attempt to see whether basic changes might be present that might ultimately be associated with the adverse clinical outcome.Methods. A total of 24 dogs were studied. Sixteen underwent radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular (AV) junction to produce complete AV block. Seven of these underwent long-term pacing from the right ventricular apex (ventricular paced group), and nine had atrial and right ventricular apical pacing with AV synchrony (dual-chamber paced group). A control group of eight dogs had sham ablations with normal AV conduction. These dogs had atrial pacing only. Regional perfusion and sympathetic innervation were studied in all dogs by imaging with thallium-201 and [I123]metaiodobenzylguanidine, respectively. The degree of innervation was also determined by assay of tissue norepinephrine levels. Left ventricular function was assessed by radionuclide ventriculography. Cardiac histology was studied with both light and electron microscopy.Results. Mismatching of perfusion and innervation in the ventricular paced group was noted, with perfusion abnormalities of both the septum and free wall. Regional [I123]metaiodobenzylguanidine distribution was homogeneous. Tissue norepinephrine levels were elevated in both the ventricular and dualchamber paced groups compared with the control group. No light or electron microscopic findings were noted in any groups. In the dual-chamber paced group, diastolic dysfunction was noted, with normal systolic function.Conclusions. Ventricular pacing resulted in regional changes in tissue perfusion and heterogeneity between perfusion and sympathetic innervation. Both ventricular and dual-chamber pacing were associated with an increase in tissue catecholamine activity. The abnormal activation of the ventricles via right ventricular apical pacing may result in multiple abnormalities of cardiac function, which may ultimately affect clinical outcome.
The gross and histologic anatomy of the inferior glenohumeral ligament was studied in 11 fresh fr... more The gross and histologic anatomy of the inferior glenohumeral ligament was studied in 11 fresh frozen cadaver shoulders. Arthroscopic observations of the joint capsule through the normal range of motion revealed that the inferior glenohumeral ligament is actually a complex of structures consisting of an anterior band, a posterior band, and an interposed axillary pouch. While these components of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex were present in all 11 specimens, they were best demonstrated in some shoulders by placing the humeral head in internal or external rotation in varying degrees of abduction. Histologic examination of the joint capsule revealed that the anterior and posterior bands of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex were readily identifiable as distinct structures comprised of thickened bands of well-organized collagen bundles. Although slight variations were noted in the attachment sites of the anterior and posterior bands to the glenoid, the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex was observed to attach to the humeral neck in one of two distinct configurations. A collar-like attachment, in which the entire inferior glenohumeral ligament complex attaches just inferior to the articular edge of the humeral head, was observed in six specimens. In the remaining five specimens, the attachment was in the shape of a "V," with the anterior and posterior bands attaching adjacent to the articular edge of the humeral head and the axillary pouch attaching at the apex of the "V" distal to the articular edge. The orientation and design of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex supports the functional concept of this single structure as an important anterior and posterior stabilizer of the shoulder joint.
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Papers by Elias Yirdaw