The development of air-conditioning systems that run on renewable energy sources will save electr... more The development of air-conditioning systems that run on renewable energy sources will save electrical energy, which is mainly produced by the burning of fossil fuels. These systems will significantly reduce carbon emissions, and as a result environmental pollution and global warming effects of indoor climate control will be reduced. Among the various renewable energy sources, solar energy has proven to be the best option for air-conditioning because the maximum load on an air-conditioning system for cooling coincides with the period of greatest solar radiation input from the sun. Utilization of energy resources is related to sustainable development. To achieve sustainable development, increasing the energy efficiencies of processes utilizing sustainable energy resources plays an important role. Exergy, which is based on the second law of thermodynamics, is a useful tool to analyze energy systems, must be considered during their evaluation and modeling. Exergy analysis has been widel...
2020 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE), 2020
Mind Synchronization is an attempt to make a voiceless communication, without using tongue, indic... more Mind Synchronization is an attempt to make a voiceless communication, without using tongue, indications, or gestures. It is to entertain the medical field in making devices which can help deaf and dumb people to express and deliver their thoughts with their counterparts and an attempt to make a system in which a subject just has to think of a word in his conscious mind and it can be conveyed to the desired destination securely, silently and accurately. When a person initializes his brain to say something, an image of the word or alphabets are portrayed at the back of his mind. This process has been done less than a second that’s why no one can notice this through a naked eye, scientifically, it is proved that anything a man thinks or tries to convey is stored in subconscious mind in the form of an image. Every alphabet thought in mind results with the slight change in the Electroencephalogram of the person. This slight change distinguished and used to make this project working. The suggested method investigates the usefulness of Time – Frequency Analysis as a methodology for classifying various alphabets using electroencephalogram (EEG). For signal acquisition the Electrodes are placed on a subject scalp followed by Instrumentation amplifier which consisting of two stage amplifier i.e., (OPAMP INA118 and TL082), optocoupler subject projection circuit has also been designed for the safety of circuit and the subject too, along with these circuitry Right Driven Leg circuit has also designed to reduce Common-mode interference during acquiring the brain EEG signal from a subject. Narrow band multi feedback filter were also designed to just detect the Alpha wave activity of the subject brain because of aim of this project just to detect these waves for this purpose (8 to 13 HZ) narrow band filleter designed at these ranges. TMS320C6713 digital signal processing kit was also used to perform periodogram on the acquired EEG and extracting the local maxima of the input acquired for the further analysis. The results suggest this approach can retrieve alphabets in half a second. Up to the full number of methods can be used for EEG signal detection to differentiate alphabets. Ranges of data for some alphabets are also collected.
Our project relates to Tele-stethoscope which is specially designed to provide state of art techn... more Our project relates to Tele-stethoscope which is specially designed to provide state of art technology to medical and health professionals to provide best possible practices to the seniors, people with disabilities, and people in distant areas who may have difficulties to grab a proper health care facility. Initial stage of this project was to consult our professors, health professionals and sketch a concept design. Even though, electronic stethoscopes are available in market but they are out of reach of a common man. We revisited the cost and put up a cost analysis which has turned this instrument more economical. Research was completed to identity the frequencies of head sound which stethoscope needed to filter. The concept includes all the attributes that a Tele-stethoscope should include. Next step was to design analog circuit which comprises pre-amp and post amp stages and then the interfaced to Pc via a free open source. Project was then tested with the help of Skype voice cal...
Biometrics refers to methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic phy... more Biometrics refers to methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits. In information technology, in particular, biometrics is used as a form of identity access management and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance.Biometric characteristics can be divided in two main classes: Physiological are related to the shape of the body. Examples include, but are not limited to fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, hand and palm geometry, iris recognition, which has largely replaced retina, and odor/scent. Behavioral are related to the behavior of a person. Examples include, but are not limited to typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Some researchers have coined the term behaviometrics for this class of biometrics. This paper presents a new idea for biometric security system based on fingerprint recognition. The paper refers to the automated method of verifying a match between two human finger...
The term robot comes from the Czech word robota, which when translated means “forced labor”. Gene... more The term robot comes from the Czech word robota, which when translated means “forced labor”. Generally, all the robots in the world are designed for monotonous tasks. The robots handle the jobs that are difficult, dangerous or boring for a human to perform. In the medical world robots have now taken over many tasks; from a basic robotic helping hand to complex mimetic robotic arm based surgery and these chores have shown promising results. Our robotic arm is based on an innovative idea which provides help to the less mobile or paralyzed patients. Our robotic arm: Monitor Aided Radio-controlled Mobile Robot (MARCMR) is based on a robotic arm mounted over a moveable shaft, which can move from one place to another place by radio control. It uses simple gripping and dropping process to move the object which will assist paralyzed patients. MARCMR may also be helpful to work as laboratory equipment handing tool. MARCMR is controlled by using RF remote. The robot is also attached with a ca...
Fire security system always provides high security against fire. Conventional fire security syste... more Fire security system always provides high security against fire. Conventional fire security systems are wired and they usually contain smoke detectors and control panel. The control panel is sometimes hard to operate. Not everyone can understand the use of the control panel. In hospitals and other health care institutions very expensive equipments are normally installed. So each and every organization needs proper insurance and safety for their equipments and patients. Normally fire is detected using smoke detectors, but after detecting the fire the operator or the user should know the exact place of fire in the organization. We have introduced a system that will detect and show the exact place of wire (for example in floor or any room). It is basically two channel device that can detect fire or on rooms or floors. This system is very easy to operate and it also operates on RF signals. Everyone can easily operate its portable receiver. Wireless fire security system for hospitals is also very low cost device. It is the best way to insure the proper safety against fire. The major problem of third world countries is electricity or energy, this fire security system has the solution of this problem. This security system can be operated on both AC as well as on rechargeable DC batteries. The DC batteries can operate all the seven smoke detectors attached through each transmitter. The battery is also very cheap and easy to access in local places. All the components of this fire security system are easily available. It is the best fire security device at low cost.
ABSTRACT Clean drinking water is the basic necessity for every human being, but about 1.1 billion... more ABSTRACT Clean drinking water is the basic necessity for every human being, but about 1.1 billion people in the world lacked proper drinking water. There are many different types of water purification processes such as filtration, reverse osmosis, ultraviolet radiation, carbon absorption, but the most reliable processes are distillation and boiling. Water purification, such as distillation, is especially important in regions where water resources or tap water is not suitable for ingesting without boiling or chemical treatment. In design project It treats the water by combining different methods such as Filtration, Distillation and a technique called concentrated solar power (CSP). Distillation is literally the method seen in nature, whereby: the sun heats the water on the earth's surface, the water is turned into a vapor (evaporation) and rises, leaving contaminants behind, to form clouds. As the upper atmosphere drops in temperature the vapors cool and convert back to water to form water. In this project distillation is achieved by using a parabolic mirror which boils water at high temperature. Filtration is done by sand filter and carbon filter. First sand filter catches the sand particles and the carbon filter which has granules of active carbon is used to remove odor dissolved gases from water. This is the Pre-treatment of water. The filtered water is then collected in a water container at a focus of parabolic mirror where distillation process is done. Another important feature of designed project is the solar tracking of a parabolic mirror which increases the efficiency of a parabolic mirror [1],[2].
... System Using Bio-Sensors and Real-Time Transmission Technique S. Manazir Hussain, Ijlal Shahr... more ... System Using Bio-Sensors and Real-Time Transmission Technique S. Manazir Hussain, Ijlal Shahrukh Ateeq, Kamran Hameed, Aisha Tahir, SM ... network based on Star Topology is designed for transferring temperature data from the subject's site to the physician's panel and in ...
The development of air-conditioning systems that run on renewable energy sources will save electr... more The development of air-conditioning systems that run on renewable energy sources will save electrical energy, which is mainly produced by the burning of fossil fuels. These systems will significantly reduce carbon emissions, and as a result environmental pollution and global warming effects of indoor climate control will be reduced. Among the various renewable energy sources, solar energy has proven to be the best option for air-conditioning because the maximum load on an air-conditioning system for cooling coincides with the period of greatest solar radiation input from the sun. Utilization of energy resources is related to sustainable development. To achieve sustainable development, increasing the energy efficiencies of processes utilizing sustainable energy resources plays an important role. Exergy, which is based on the second law of thermodynamics, is a useful tool to analyze energy systems, must be considered during their evaluation and modeling. Exergy analysis has been widel...
2020 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE), 2020
Mind Synchronization is an attempt to make a voiceless communication, without using tongue, indic... more Mind Synchronization is an attempt to make a voiceless communication, without using tongue, indications, or gestures. It is to entertain the medical field in making devices which can help deaf and dumb people to express and deliver their thoughts with their counterparts and an attempt to make a system in which a subject just has to think of a word in his conscious mind and it can be conveyed to the desired destination securely, silently and accurately. When a person initializes his brain to say something, an image of the word or alphabets are portrayed at the back of his mind. This process has been done less than a second that’s why no one can notice this through a naked eye, scientifically, it is proved that anything a man thinks or tries to convey is stored in subconscious mind in the form of an image. Every alphabet thought in mind results with the slight change in the Electroencephalogram of the person. This slight change distinguished and used to make this project working. The suggested method investigates the usefulness of Time – Frequency Analysis as a methodology for classifying various alphabets using electroencephalogram (EEG). For signal acquisition the Electrodes are placed on a subject scalp followed by Instrumentation amplifier which consisting of two stage amplifier i.e., (OPAMP INA118 and TL082), optocoupler subject projection circuit has also been designed for the safety of circuit and the subject too, along with these circuitry Right Driven Leg circuit has also designed to reduce Common-mode interference during acquiring the brain EEG signal from a subject. Narrow band multi feedback filter were also designed to just detect the Alpha wave activity of the subject brain because of aim of this project just to detect these waves for this purpose (8 to 13 HZ) narrow band filleter designed at these ranges. TMS320C6713 digital signal processing kit was also used to perform periodogram on the acquired EEG and extracting the local maxima of the input acquired for the further analysis. The results suggest this approach can retrieve alphabets in half a second. Up to the full number of methods can be used for EEG signal detection to differentiate alphabets. Ranges of data for some alphabets are also collected.
Our project relates to Tele-stethoscope which is specially designed to provide state of art techn... more Our project relates to Tele-stethoscope which is specially designed to provide state of art technology to medical and health professionals to provide best possible practices to the seniors, people with disabilities, and people in distant areas who may have difficulties to grab a proper health care facility. Initial stage of this project was to consult our professors, health professionals and sketch a concept design. Even though, electronic stethoscopes are available in market but they are out of reach of a common man. We revisited the cost and put up a cost analysis which has turned this instrument more economical. Research was completed to identity the frequencies of head sound which stethoscope needed to filter. The concept includes all the attributes that a Tele-stethoscope should include. Next step was to design analog circuit which comprises pre-amp and post amp stages and then the interfaced to Pc via a free open source. Project was then tested with the help of Skype voice cal...
Biometrics refers to methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic phy... more Biometrics refers to methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits. In information technology, in particular, biometrics is used as a form of identity access management and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance.Biometric characteristics can be divided in two main classes: Physiological are related to the shape of the body. Examples include, but are not limited to fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, hand and palm geometry, iris recognition, which has largely replaced retina, and odor/scent. Behavioral are related to the behavior of a person. Examples include, but are not limited to typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Some researchers have coined the term behaviometrics for this class of biometrics. This paper presents a new idea for biometric security system based on fingerprint recognition. The paper refers to the automated method of verifying a match between two human finger...
The term robot comes from the Czech word robota, which when translated means “forced labor”. Gene... more The term robot comes from the Czech word robota, which when translated means “forced labor”. Generally, all the robots in the world are designed for monotonous tasks. The robots handle the jobs that are difficult, dangerous or boring for a human to perform. In the medical world robots have now taken over many tasks; from a basic robotic helping hand to complex mimetic robotic arm based surgery and these chores have shown promising results. Our robotic arm is based on an innovative idea which provides help to the less mobile or paralyzed patients. Our robotic arm: Monitor Aided Radio-controlled Mobile Robot (MARCMR) is based on a robotic arm mounted over a moveable shaft, which can move from one place to another place by radio control. It uses simple gripping and dropping process to move the object which will assist paralyzed patients. MARCMR may also be helpful to work as laboratory equipment handing tool. MARCMR is controlled by using RF remote. The robot is also attached with a ca...
Fire security system always provides high security against fire. Conventional fire security syste... more Fire security system always provides high security against fire. Conventional fire security systems are wired and they usually contain smoke detectors and control panel. The control panel is sometimes hard to operate. Not everyone can understand the use of the control panel. In hospitals and other health care institutions very expensive equipments are normally installed. So each and every organization needs proper insurance and safety for their equipments and patients. Normally fire is detected using smoke detectors, but after detecting the fire the operator or the user should know the exact place of fire in the organization. We have introduced a system that will detect and show the exact place of wire (for example in floor or any room). It is basically two channel device that can detect fire or on rooms or floors. This system is very easy to operate and it also operates on RF signals. Everyone can easily operate its portable receiver. Wireless fire security system for hospitals is also very low cost device. It is the best way to insure the proper safety against fire. The major problem of third world countries is electricity or energy, this fire security system has the solution of this problem. This security system can be operated on both AC as well as on rechargeable DC batteries. The DC batteries can operate all the seven smoke detectors attached through each transmitter. The battery is also very cheap and easy to access in local places. All the components of this fire security system are easily available. It is the best fire security device at low cost.
ABSTRACT Clean drinking water is the basic necessity for every human being, but about 1.1 billion... more ABSTRACT Clean drinking water is the basic necessity for every human being, but about 1.1 billion people in the world lacked proper drinking water. There are many different types of water purification processes such as filtration, reverse osmosis, ultraviolet radiation, carbon absorption, but the most reliable processes are distillation and boiling. Water purification, such as distillation, is especially important in regions where water resources or tap water is not suitable for ingesting without boiling or chemical treatment. In design project It treats the water by combining different methods such as Filtration, Distillation and a technique called concentrated solar power (CSP). Distillation is literally the method seen in nature, whereby: the sun heats the water on the earth's surface, the water is turned into a vapor (evaporation) and rises, leaving contaminants behind, to form clouds. As the upper atmosphere drops in temperature the vapors cool and convert back to water to form water. In this project distillation is achieved by using a parabolic mirror which boils water at high temperature. Filtration is done by sand filter and carbon filter. First sand filter catches the sand particles and the carbon filter which has granules of active carbon is used to remove odor dissolved gases from water. This is the Pre-treatment of water. The filtered water is then collected in a water container at a focus of parabolic mirror where distillation process is done. Another important feature of designed project is the solar tracking of a parabolic mirror which increases the efficiency of a parabolic mirror [1],[2].
... System Using Bio-Sensors and Real-Time Transmission Technique S. Manazir Hussain, Ijlal Shahr... more ... System Using Bio-Sensors and Real-Time Transmission Technique S. Manazir Hussain, Ijlal Shahrukh Ateeq, Kamran Hameed, Aisha Tahir, SM ... network based on Star Topology is designed for transferring temperature data from the subject's site to the physician's panel and in ...
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