Channa
genus ikan
Channa adalah sebuah genus ikan predator dalam famili Channidae yang berasal dari habitat air tawar di Asia. Genus tersebut terdiri dari sekitar 50 spesies terdeskripsi secara ilmiah. Genus tersebut memiliki persebaran alami besar yang terbentang dari Irak di barat, Indonesia dan Tiongkok di timur, dan sebagian Siberia di Timur Jauh ikan yang menjadi ciri khas bentuk warna dari bagian sirip dan anal ikan channa biasa disebut biru, kuning, merah, abu-abu, dan hitam adalah kunci keberhasilan budidaya ikan yang tersebar luas di sungai yang membentang seluruh dunia.[1]
| Channa | |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| Channa micropeltes (atas, salah satu spesies terbesar) dan C. bleheri (bawah, salah satu spesies terkecil) | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Anabantiformes |
| Famili: | Channidae |
| Genus: | Channa Scopoli, 1777 |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Channa orientalis Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
| |
| |
| Persebaran alami spesies Channa | |
| Sinonim | |
|
Bostrychoides Lacépède, 1801 | |
Dilansir dari Hewania, saat ini ikan channa tengah banyak dibicarakan oleh para pecinta ikan hias karena harganya yang cukup besar. Bahkan, ada satu jenis ikan channa termahal yang dibanderol seharga Rp 50 lima puluh ribu! Ketika dari bentuk tengkorak ikan channa biasa dikenal dengan cara dipukul dengan palu atau batu untuk dimasak agar ikan langsung terkapar lemas dan segera masak sajikan pada makanan.
[2]
Daftar Spesies
suntingSaat ini terdapat 51 spesies ikan dari genus ini yang telah dikenal yakni[3][4][5] :
- Channa amari Dey et al., 2019[6]
- Channa amphibeus (McClelland, 1845) (Borna snakehead) – Gabus Borna
- Channa andrao Britz, 2013[7]
- Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) – Gabus Utara
- Channa aristonei Praveenraj, Thackeray, Singh, Uma, Moulitharan & Mukhim, 2020 – Gabus Mozaik Merah
- Channa asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) (small snakehead)
- Channa aurantimaculata Musikasinthorn, 2000 – Gabus Bertotol Jingga
- Channa aurantipectoralis Lalhlimpuia, Lalronunga & Lalramliana, 2016[8]
- Channa auroflammea Adamson, Britz and S. Lieng, 2019[9]
- Channa aurolineata (F. Day, 1870)
- Channa bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853)
- Channa baramensis (Steindachner, 1901)
- Channa barca (F. Hamilton, 1822) – Gabus Barca
- Channa bipuli Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Bleher, 2018[10]
- Channa bleheri Vierke, 1991 (rainbow snakehead)
- Channa brahmacharyi Chakraborty, Yardi & Mukherjee, 2020[11]
- Channa brunnea Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Kannan, 2019[12]
- Channa burmanica B. L. Chaudhuri, 1919
- Channa cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1853)
- Channa diplogramma (F. Day, 1865) – Gabus Malabar
- Channa gachua (F. Hamilton, 1822) (dwarf snakehead)
- Channa harcourtbutleri (Annandale, 1918) (Burmese snakehead)
- Channa hoaluensis Nguyen, 2011
- Channa kelaartii (Günther, 1861)[13]
- Channa limbata (Cuvier, 1831)[13] – Bogo
- Channa lipor Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Singh, 2019[14]
- Channa longistomata (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2012)
- Channa lucius (G. Cuvier, 1831) – Bujuk
- Channa maculata (Lacépède, 1801) (blotched snakehead)
- Channa marulioides (Bleeker, 1851) – Gabus Emperor
- Channa marulius (F. Hamilton, 1822) (great snakehead)
- Channa melanoptera (Bleeker, 1855)
- Channa melanostigma Geetakumari & Vishwanath, 2011[15]
- Channa melasoma (Bleeker, 1851) – Gabus Hitam
- Channa micropeltes (G. Cuvier, 1831) – Toman
- Channa ninhbinhensis V. H. Nguyễn, 2011[16]
- Channa nox C. G. Zhang, Musikasinthorn & Watanabe, 2002 (night snakehead)
- Channa orientalis Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 – Gabus Hijau
- Channa ornatipinnis Britz, 2008
- Channa panaw Musikasinthorn, 1998 (Panaw snakehead)
- Channa pardalis Knight, 2016[17]
- Channa pleurophthalma (Bleeker, 1851) – Kerandang
- Channa pomanensis Gurumayum & Tamang, 2016
- Channa pseudomarulius (Günther, 1861)
- Channa pulchra Britz, 2007
- Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) (spotted snakehead)
- Channa quinquefasciata Praveenraj et al., 2018[18]
- Channa rara Britz et al., 2019[19]
- Channa royi Praveenraj et al., 2018 (Andaman emerald snakehead)[20] — likely a synonym of C. harcourtbutleri[19]
- Channa shingon M. Endruweit, 2017)[21]
- Channa stewartii (Playfair (fr), 1867) (Assamese snakehead)
- Channa stiktos Lalramliana, Knight, Lalhlimpuia & Singh, 2018[22]
- Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) (striped snakehead) – Ikan Gabus
- Channa torsaensis Dey, Nur, Raychowdhury, Sarkar, Singh & Barat, 2018 (cobalt blue snakehead)[23]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Kumar, K., R. Kumar, S. Saurabh, M. Sahoo, A.K. Mohanty, P.L. Lalrinsanga, U.L. Mohanty and P. Jayasankar (2012). Snakehead Fishes: Fact Sheets. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar.
- ^ "Ada yang Seharga Mobil, Ini 5 Jenis Ikan Channa Termahal di Indonesia - Hewania". 2022-01-18. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-18.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Channa di FishBase. Versi February 2019.
- ^ Templat:Cof genus
- ^ Praveenraj, Jayasimhan; Thackeray, Tejas; Singh, Sadokpam Gojendro; Uma, Arumugam; Moulitharan, N.; Mukhim, Bankit K. (December 2020). "A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, Northeastern India". Copeia. 108 (4): 938–947. doi:10.1643/CI2020007. ISSN 0045-8511.
- ^ Dey, A., Chowdhury, B.R., Nur, R., Sarkar, D., Kosygin, L. & Barat, S. (2019): Channa amari, a new species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from North Bengal, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(2): 299-304.
- ^ Britz, R. (2013): Channa andrao, a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 287–294.
- ^ Lalhlimpuia, D.v., Lalronunga, S. & Lalramliana (2016): Channa aurantipectoralis, a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 4147 (3): 343-350.
- ^ Adamson, E.A.S., R. Britz and S. Lieng (2019). Channa auroflammea, a new species of snakehead fish of the Marulius group from the Mekong River in Laos and Cambodia (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa 4571(3): 398-408.
- ^ Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, N. Moulitharan and H. Bleher (2018). Channa bipuli, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Assam, northeast India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24(4): 153-166.
- ^ Chakraborty, P., Yardi, K. & Mukherjee, P. (2020). Channa brahmacharyi sp. nov., a new species of dwarf snakehead from Meghalaya, North-East India (Teleostei: Channidae). Species, 21(67): 101-108.
- ^ Kannan, Rajesh; Moulitharan, Nallathambi; Uma, Arumugam; Praveenraj, Jayasimhan (2019-06-27). "Channa brunnea , a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from West Bengal, India". Zootaxa (dalam bahasa Inggris). 4624 (1): 59–70. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31716236.
- ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaConteGrand2017 - ^ "A New Species of Dwarf Channa (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India". Novataxa. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2019.
- ^ Geetakumari, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2011): Channa melanostigma, a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 231-235.
- ^ Nguyen, V.H. (2011): Two new species belong to genus Channa (Channidae, Perciformes) discovered in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Biology, 33 (4): 8-17.
- ^ Knight, J.D.M. (2016): Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (3): 8583-8589.
- ^ Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, J. D. M. Knight, N. Moulitharan, S. Balasubramanian, K. Bineesh and H. Bleher (2018). Channa quinquefasciata, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Torsa River, North Bengal, India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24 (4): 141-152.
- ^ a b Britz, R.; N. Dahanukar; V.K. Anoop; A. Ali (2019). "Channa rara, a new species of snakehead fish from the Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, India (Teleostei: Labyrinthici: Channidae)". Zootaxa. 4683 (4): zootaxa.4683.4.8. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.8. PMID 31715914.
- ^ Thakur, V. R.; Raymond, J. J. A.; Halalludin, Beni; Kiruba-Sankar, R.; Knight, J. D. M.; Praveenraj, J. (2018-12-31). "Channa royi (Teleostei: Channidae): a new species of snakehead from Andaman Islands, India". Indian Journal of Fisheries (dalam bahasa Inggris). 65 (4). ISSN 0970-6011.
- ^ Endruweit, M. (2017). Description of a new dwarf snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. Vertebrate Zoology 67(2): 173-178.
- ^ Lalramliana, J. D. M. Knight, D. V. Lalhlimpuia and M. Singh (2018). Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of snakehead fish, Channa stiktos (Teleostei: Channidae), from Mizoram, North Eastern India. Vertebrate Zoology 68 (2): 165-175.
- ^ "A New Ornamental Species of Snakehead Fish (Teleostei: Channidae) from River Torsa of West Bengal, India". Novataxa. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2019.