Bulu tangkis pada Pesta Olahraga Asia
Bulu tangkis mulai diselenggarakan pada Pesta Olahraga Asia (Asian Games) sejak tahun 1962 di Jakarta, Indonesia
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Badminton made its debut in the Asian Games as a demonstration sport at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan, and became a regular competitive sport in 1962.[1] In the 1962 Games, six events were held, with singles, doubles and team event for both men and women. The mixed doubles event was added in 1966 Asian Games. There was a playoff between the two semifinal losers to determine the sole winner of the bronze medal in 1962; but since 1966, two bronze medals per event are awarded in each event (except in 1974).
Kompetisi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Asian Games badminton consists of a single-elimination tournament. Each match is played to the best of three games, each game is of 21 points. Rally scoring is used, meaning a player does not need to be serving to score. A player must win by two points or be the first player to 30 points.[2]
Lokasi penyelenggaraan Pesta Olahraga Asia
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tabel di bawah memperlihatkan seluruh kota dan negara yang pernah menjadi tuan rumah Pesta Olahraga Asia.
| Tahun | Games ke | Kota | Negara |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | IV | Jakarta |  Indonesia
|
| 1966 | V | Bangkok |  Thailand
|
| 1970 | VI | Bangkok | Thailand
|
| 1974 | VII | Tehran |  Iran
|
| 1978 | VIII | Bangkok | Thailand
|
| 1982 | IX | New Delhi |  India
|
| 1986 | X | Seoul |  Korea Selatan
|
| 1990 | XI | Beijing |  Tiongkok
|
| 1994 | XII | Hiroshima |  Jepang
|
| 1998 | XIII | Bangkok | Thailand
|
| 2002 | XIV | Busan | Korea Selatan
|
| 2006 | XV | Doha |  Qatar
|
| 2010 | XVI | Guangzhou | Tiongkok
|
| 2014 | XVII | Incheon | Korea Selatan
|
| 2018 | XVIII | Jakarta | Indonesia
|
| 2022 | XIX | Hangzhou | Tiongkok
|
Events
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Event | 62 | 66 | 70 | 74 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 90 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's singles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
| Men's doubles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
| Men's team | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
| Women's singles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
| Women's doubles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
| Women's team | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
| Mixed doubles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | |
| Total | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
Pemenang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kompetisi Perseorangan
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kompetisi beregu
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun | Putra | Putri |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Tiongkok
|
Korea Selatan
|
| 2018 | Tiongkok
|
Jepang
|
| 2014 | Korea Selatan
|
Tiongkok
|
| 2010 | Tiongkok
|
Tiongkok
|
| 2006 | Tiongkok
|
Tiongkok
|
| 2002 | Korea Selatan
|
Tiongkok
|
| 1998 | Indonesia
|
Tiongkok
|
| 1994 | Indonesia
|
Korea Selatan
|
| 1990 | Tiongkok
|
Tiongkok
|
| 1986 | Korea Selatan
|
Tiongkok
|
| 1982 | Tiongkok
|
Tiongkok
|
| 1978 | Indonesia
|
Tiongkok
|
| 1974 | Tiongkok
|
Tiongkok
|
| 1970 | Indonesia
|
Jepang
|
| 1966 | Thailand
|
Jepang
|
| 1962 | Indonesia
|
Indonesia
|
Performa menurut negara
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Pos | Negara | MS | WS | MD | WD | XD* | MT | WT | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Tiongkok
|
8 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 47 |
| 2 |  Indonesia
|
7 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 28 |
| 3 |  Korea Selatan
|
0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 18 |
| 4 |  Malaysia
|
1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 5 |  Jepang
|
0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 |
| 6 |  Hong Kong
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 |  Tionghoa Taipei
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 |  India
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 |  Thailand
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 111 | |
Notes: The table above shows number of gold medals won by countries. At the 1962 Asian Games, mixed doubles discipline wasn't conducted, so the number of gold medals aren't equal with others disciplines.
Perolehan medali
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Peringkat | Negara | Emas | Perak | Perunggu | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiongkok (CHN) | 47 | 32 | 37 | 116 |
| 2 | Indonesia (INA) | 28 | 27 | 44 | 99 |
| 3 | Korea Selatan (KOR) | 18 | 19 | 36 | 73 |
| 4 | Jepang (JPN) | 7 | 9 | 30 | 46 |
| 5 | Malaysia (MAS) | 7 | 8 | 21 | 36 |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) | 1 | 11 | 16 | 28 |
| 7 | India (IND) | 1 | 2 | 10 | 13 |
| 8 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 9 | Tionghoa Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 |
| 10 |  Myanmar (MYA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Pakistan (PAK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Singapura (SGP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total (12 negara) | 111 | 111 | 209 | 431 | |
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- BAC: Asian Games Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Doha 2006: Medalists from previous Asian Games Diarsipkan 2007-10-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Sports123: Asian Games badminton Diarsipkan 2017-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Badminton – History". doha-2006.com. Wayback Machine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 January 2007. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Sports – Badminton". gz2010.cn. Guangzhou Asian Games Organising Committee (GAGOC). 30 March 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2011.