To assess the concordance and performance of 2 different assays in detection of human papillomavi... more To assess the concordance and performance of 2 different assays in detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes among women with abnormal Pap smear.
Background: Breast milk contains various micronutrients which nourishes a baby with nutrition, an... more Background: Breast milk contains various micronutrients which nourishes a baby with nutrition, and therefore the endorsement for exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months after birth. Such micronutrients, if in excess, can have adverse effects on the baby. Objective: The levels of seven micronutrients in breast milk obtained from 27 lactating mothers in the Cape Coast Metropolitan area have been determined using Epithermal Neutron Activation Analysis (ENAA). This technique was used because it is suitable for performing both qualitative and quantitative multi-nutritional analyses on samples, and offers accuracies and sensitivities superior to those attainable by other methods. Materials and Methods: During the analysis, a- 3 mm thick flexible boron was used to cut-off thermal neutrons so as to assess epithermal neutrons, thereby creating an activation energy which measured the levels of micronutrients in the breast milk. The standard reference materials used were the Intern...
Objective This study aimed to explore self-management practices among patients and parents of chi... more Objective This study aimed to explore self-management practices among patients and parents of children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods The qualitative descriptive design was employed. The study involved 19 participants comprising adult SCD patients ≥16 years, and nine parents of SCD children ≤ 15 years. Purposive sampling was conducted to select participants from a teaching hospital and SCD association. Data was collected using one-on-one interviews, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results Self-management was reported through four categories including preventive health, self-monitoring, self-diagnosis, and self-treatment. Hydration, nutrition, activity limitation, avoidance of cold temperatures, and supportive medications were the most common preventive health actions. Regarding self-monitoring and self-diagnosis, the parents emphasized objective indicators such as changes in urine and eye colour compared to the adults who utilize subje...
Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the information culture of people living with Dia... more Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the information culture of people living with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and how that impacts their self-management practices in Ghana. The study focuses on the information experiences and information cultural patterns and creates awareness of the need for people to be aware of effective information management for sustainable self-management support. Design/methodology/approach An interpretive qualitative approach was used. A total of 12 interviewees involving 10 diabetes patients and 2 health professionals provided data for the study. Allowing the participants to freely talk about their attitude and behaviour, defining their experiences around information for their self-management was the best approach to achieve an in-depth understanding this study seeks. Findings The specific elements defining the information of people living with DM in Ghana can be identified. People living with the condition are willing to share information about thei...
Background. The clinical learning environment and clinical rotation experience of students are in... more Background. The clinical learning environment and clinical rotation experience of students are integral to nursing curriculum and are a crucial component of nursing education which helps transform theoretical knowledge to clinical practical skills. Objective. This study was aimed at assessing the role of the clinical learning environment on undergraduate nursing and midwifery students’ satisfaction with their clinical rotation experience. Method. The study employed a quantitative cross-sectional survey design. Data was collected from a sample of 240 undergraduate nursing and midwifery students of the University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana, using a structured questionnaire. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Cape Coast Ethics Review Board. Descriptive analysis was displayed as frequencies and percentages. Inferentially, Fisher’s exact test, linear regression, and Spearman’s correlation tests were used to test for and quantify associations between independ...
Errors in transfusion of blood and blood products can lead to preventable morbidity and mortality... more Errors in transfusion of blood and blood products can lead to preventable morbidity and mortality. Nurses constitute a significant aspect of the transfusion process as they are the last in the chain of getting blood directly to the patient. They must, therefore, be conversant with the current standard of national and international guidelines on blood transfusion and appropriate management of adverse transfusion events. This study assesses the knowledge and practices of blood transfusion safety among nurses at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, and structured questionnaire (Routine Blood Transfusion Knowledge Questionnaire) was used to collect data from 279 nurses from seven clinical directorates of the hospital. The data were processed with Stata version 14.0. Variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and relationships were drawn using inferential statistics. Over 90% of the respondents had a minimum of a diploma in nursing...
Background. Clinical teaching and learning are critical in bridging the theory-practice gap in nu... more Background. Clinical teaching and learning are critical in bridging the theory-practice gap in nursing education. This study aimed at exploring nursing students’ perception of clinical teaching and learning in Ghana. In particular, this study sought to (1) describe the factors that promote clinical teaching, (2) examine students’ perception of clinical teaching, (3) describe the impact of clinical learning on students, and (4) explore ways of improving clinical teaching and learning. Methods. A descriptive qualitative study was conducted with 16 final-year nursing students using telephone-based interviews. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with a semistructured interview guide, and data were analysed by the qualitative thematic analysis. Results. The findings indicate that being taught new things, being supervised, and having autonomy were the most significant factors that promoted clinical learning. Participants also reported that clinical experience created learning op...
Journal of midwifery and reproductive health, 2020
Background & aim: In a lower-middle income country, such as Ghana, maternal death still occurs ev... more Background & aim: In a lower-middle income country, such as Ghana, maternal death still occurs even in case of providing skilled perinatal care. The impact of maternal death on the family, community, and society has been largely studied. However, its implications for midwifery practice in Ghana has not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of midwives whose clients died during the peripartum period and unearth the influence of their experiences on their personal lives and practices as midwife. Methods: The present study adopted a descriptive exploratory approach. Purposive and snowball sampling were employed to recruit six midwives attending the women who died during the peripartum period. The experiences of midwives were uncovered using in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method as a frame of reference. Rigor was maintained through member checking and prolonged engagement. Results: Four...
The aim of this study was to determine the causes of burnout syndrome and identify strategies to ... more The aim of this study was to determine the causes of burnout syndrome and identify strategies to cope with them among nurses at high dependency unit if a regional Hospital in Ghana.
BackgroundEpithermal instrumental neutron activation analysis (EINAA) technique is used for the d... more BackgroundEpithermal instrumental neutron activation analysis (EINAA) technique is used for the determination and estimation of the concentration levels of micronutrients such as Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu) and Iodine (I) in breastmilk.AimTo examine the concentration of seven micro elements in the breastmilk of lactating mother who were exclusively breastfeeding.MethodsThis study employed quantitative experimental research where 27 lactating mothers voluntarily participated in the study from two health facilities in the Cape Coast Metropolitan area. Data was collected over a period of four weeks. A three millimetre (3mm) thick of flexible boron was used to cut off thermal neutrons in order to assess epithermal neutrons. This was done to create an activation energy which examines the amount of the 7 micro nutrients in the breastmilk. The standard reference materials used were the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)-336; ...
To assess the concordance and performance of 2 different assays in detection of human papillomavi... more To assess the concordance and performance of 2 different assays in detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes among women with abnormal Pap smear.
Background: Breast milk contains various micronutrients which nourishes a baby with nutrition, an... more Background: Breast milk contains various micronutrients which nourishes a baby with nutrition, and therefore the endorsement for exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months after birth. Such micronutrients, if in excess, can have adverse effects on the baby. Objective: The levels of seven micronutrients in breast milk obtained from 27 lactating mothers in the Cape Coast Metropolitan area have been determined using Epithermal Neutron Activation Analysis (ENAA). This technique was used because it is suitable for performing both qualitative and quantitative multi-nutritional analyses on samples, and offers accuracies and sensitivities superior to those attainable by other methods. Materials and Methods: During the analysis, a- 3 mm thick flexible boron was used to cut-off thermal neutrons so as to assess epithermal neutrons, thereby creating an activation energy which measured the levels of micronutrients in the breast milk. The standard reference materials used were the Intern...
Objective This study aimed to explore self-management practices among patients and parents of chi... more Objective This study aimed to explore self-management practices among patients and parents of children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods The qualitative descriptive design was employed. The study involved 19 participants comprising adult SCD patients ≥16 years, and nine parents of SCD children ≤ 15 years. Purposive sampling was conducted to select participants from a teaching hospital and SCD association. Data was collected using one-on-one interviews, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results Self-management was reported through four categories including preventive health, self-monitoring, self-diagnosis, and self-treatment. Hydration, nutrition, activity limitation, avoidance of cold temperatures, and supportive medications were the most common preventive health actions. Regarding self-monitoring and self-diagnosis, the parents emphasized objective indicators such as changes in urine and eye colour compared to the adults who utilize subje...
Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the information culture of people living with Dia... more Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the information culture of people living with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and how that impacts their self-management practices in Ghana. The study focuses on the information experiences and information cultural patterns and creates awareness of the need for people to be aware of effective information management for sustainable self-management support. Design/methodology/approach An interpretive qualitative approach was used. A total of 12 interviewees involving 10 diabetes patients and 2 health professionals provided data for the study. Allowing the participants to freely talk about their attitude and behaviour, defining their experiences around information for their self-management was the best approach to achieve an in-depth understanding this study seeks. Findings The specific elements defining the information of people living with DM in Ghana can be identified. People living with the condition are willing to share information about thei...
Background. The clinical learning environment and clinical rotation experience of students are in... more Background. The clinical learning environment and clinical rotation experience of students are integral to nursing curriculum and are a crucial component of nursing education which helps transform theoretical knowledge to clinical practical skills. Objective. This study was aimed at assessing the role of the clinical learning environment on undergraduate nursing and midwifery students’ satisfaction with their clinical rotation experience. Method. The study employed a quantitative cross-sectional survey design. Data was collected from a sample of 240 undergraduate nursing and midwifery students of the University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana, using a structured questionnaire. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Cape Coast Ethics Review Board. Descriptive analysis was displayed as frequencies and percentages. Inferentially, Fisher’s exact test, linear regression, and Spearman’s correlation tests were used to test for and quantify associations between independ...
Errors in transfusion of blood and blood products can lead to preventable morbidity and mortality... more Errors in transfusion of blood and blood products can lead to preventable morbidity and mortality. Nurses constitute a significant aspect of the transfusion process as they are the last in the chain of getting blood directly to the patient. They must, therefore, be conversant with the current standard of national and international guidelines on blood transfusion and appropriate management of adverse transfusion events. This study assesses the knowledge and practices of blood transfusion safety among nurses at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, and structured questionnaire (Routine Blood Transfusion Knowledge Questionnaire) was used to collect data from 279 nurses from seven clinical directorates of the hospital. The data were processed with Stata version 14.0. Variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and relationships were drawn using inferential statistics. Over 90% of the respondents had a minimum of a diploma in nursing...
Background. Clinical teaching and learning are critical in bridging the theory-practice gap in nu... more Background. Clinical teaching and learning are critical in bridging the theory-practice gap in nursing education. This study aimed at exploring nursing students’ perception of clinical teaching and learning in Ghana. In particular, this study sought to (1) describe the factors that promote clinical teaching, (2) examine students’ perception of clinical teaching, (3) describe the impact of clinical learning on students, and (4) explore ways of improving clinical teaching and learning. Methods. A descriptive qualitative study was conducted with 16 final-year nursing students using telephone-based interviews. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with a semistructured interview guide, and data were analysed by the qualitative thematic analysis. Results. The findings indicate that being taught new things, being supervised, and having autonomy were the most significant factors that promoted clinical learning. Participants also reported that clinical experience created learning op...
Journal of midwifery and reproductive health, 2020
Background & aim: In a lower-middle income country, such as Ghana, maternal death still occurs ev... more Background & aim: In a lower-middle income country, such as Ghana, maternal death still occurs even in case of providing skilled perinatal care. The impact of maternal death on the family, community, and society has been largely studied. However, its implications for midwifery practice in Ghana has not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of midwives whose clients died during the peripartum period and unearth the influence of their experiences on their personal lives and practices as midwife. Methods: The present study adopted a descriptive exploratory approach. Purposive and snowball sampling were employed to recruit six midwives attending the women who died during the peripartum period. The experiences of midwives were uncovered using in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method as a frame of reference. Rigor was maintained through member checking and prolonged engagement. Results: Four...
The aim of this study was to determine the causes of burnout syndrome and identify strategies to ... more The aim of this study was to determine the causes of burnout syndrome and identify strategies to cope with them among nurses at high dependency unit if a regional Hospital in Ghana.
BackgroundEpithermal instrumental neutron activation analysis (EINAA) technique is used for the d... more BackgroundEpithermal instrumental neutron activation analysis (EINAA) technique is used for the determination and estimation of the concentration levels of micronutrients such as Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu) and Iodine (I) in breastmilk.AimTo examine the concentration of seven micro elements in the breastmilk of lactating mother who were exclusively breastfeeding.MethodsThis study employed quantitative experimental research where 27 lactating mothers voluntarily participated in the study from two health facilities in the Cape Coast Metropolitan area. Data was collected over a period of four weeks. A three millimetre (3mm) thick of flexible boron was used to cut off thermal neutrons in order to assess epithermal neutrons. This was done to create an activation energy which examines the amount of the 7 micro nutrients in the breastmilk. The standard reference materials used were the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)-336; ...
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