A novel and compact antenna element is analyzed and designed to achieve an efficient 4x4 MIMO ant... more A novel and compact antenna element is analyzed and designed to achieve an efficient 4x4 MIMO antenna for a mobile phone at 3.5 GHz band for 5G communication. FTDT and FEM techniques are used to analyze and compare modeling accuracy of the proposed MIMO antenna. It has achieved a minimum isolation of 19.7dB between two antennas with radiation efficiency of 86%. The improved isolation and efficiency for the proposed MIMO antenna has been achieved without any decoupling structure between antennas, instead larger separation between elements due to compact size of the proposed element facilitated to achieve good performance. Pattern diversity is also achieved by arranging adjacent asymmetric antennas in reverse direction with each other. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is less than 0.002 and Channel Capacity loss (CCL) is also less than 0.4 bps/Hz in the whole frequency band (3.36-3.66 GHz), which is suitable for 5G MIMO systems.
In this paper, the energy consumption issue of a cellular Base Transceiver Station (BTS) is addre... more In this paper, the energy consumption issue of a cellular Base Transceiver Station (BTS) is addressed and a hybrid energy system is proposed for a typical BTS. Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER Pro 3.1.2.0) is used to analyze different energy options and simulation results show that considering hybrid energy solution comprising of renewable and non-renewable energy solutions can lower the cost and accompanying CO2 emissions.
A novel and compact antenna element is analyzed and designed to achieve an efficient 4x4 MIMO ant... more A novel and compact antenna element is analyzed and designed to achieve an efficient 4x4 MIMO antenna for a mobile phone at 3.5 GHz band for 5G communication. FTDT and FEM techniques are used to analyze and compare modeling accuracy of the proposed MIMO antenna. It has achieved a minimum isolation of 19.7dB between two antennas with radiation efficiency of 86%. The improved isolation and efficiency for the proposed MIMO antenna has been achieved without any decoupling structure between antennas, instead larger separation between elements due to compact size of the proposed element facilitated to achieve good performance. Pattern diversity is also achieved by arranging adjacent asymmetric antennas in reverse direction with each other. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is less than 0.002 and Channel Capacity loss (CCL) is also less than 0.4 bps/Hz in the whole frequency band (3.36-3.66 GHz), which is suitable for 5G MIMO systems.
In this paper, the energy consumption issue of a cellular Base Transceiver Station (BTS) is addre... more In this paper, the energy consumption issue of a cellular Base Transceiver Station (BTS) is addressed and a hybrid energy system is proposed for a typical BTS. Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER Pro 3.1.2.0) is used to analyze different energy options and simulation results show that considering hybrid energy solution comprising of renewable and non-renewable energy solutions can lower the cost and accompanying CO2 emissions.
Uploads