The article discusses the main causes of accidents of buildings and structures having occurred du... more The article discusses the main causes of accidents of buildings and structures having occurred due to the errors made at various stages of their life cycle (design, construction, operation). A brief analysis of the accidents that occurred within the period from 2010 to 2017 in the Russian Federation is presented. The examples of accidents in construction due to underlying causes and the ways to prevent those accidents in future are considered.
Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology, 2021
Elimination of lacunae is associated with the need to convey semantic content that has not found ... more Elimination of lacunae is associated with the need to convey semantic content that has not found a single-word expression in the language. But elimination also turns out to be necessary for pragmatic reasons. It is precisely the pragmatic nuances that distinguish the primordial literary words and the borrowings or substandard units replacing them. Taking into account the entire palette of pragmatic meanings allows us to explain the emergence and consolidation of new units in the vocabulary and grammar of the modern Russian language.
Collective names, whose stable position in the language system causes some perplexity, often conv... more Collective names, whose stable position in the language system causes some perplexity, often convey special pragmatic characteristics. This circumstance is explained by the possibility of the occasional collective names formation that can be qualified as eliminated grammatical and stylistic lacunae. The article discusses the elimination of the grammatical-layer lacunae in the field of collective names, the reasons for the preservation and acquisition such grammatical categories as regularity, obligation and abstractness by collective names, as well as the possibility of filling the lacunae in the ternary opposition, where the interdependence of singularity, indefinite multiplicity and plurality of aggregate is revealed, namely the possibility of the formation of non-custom collective names. In this case, the use of collective names gives the statement greater expressiveness.
Unusual facts in the field of grammatical forms, which are traditionally referred to the so-calle... more Unusual facts in the field of grammatical forms, which are traditionally referred to the so-called "author's" use and even to negatively estimated deviations, can be investigated as eliminated lacunae, which means that the phenomenon is systemic and natural. The grammatical category functions in the text and the discourse not only in the standard paradigmatic boundaries, but also in violation of the latter, which is traditionally referred to as "author's" use or grammatical deviation. In the discourse, the eliminated lacunae (grammatical deviations) perform numerous and diverse semantic and pragmatic functions; therefore, the actual task is to fix the eliminated lacunae at the grammar-graphic level. The lexicography of eliminated (compensated) lacunae is seen as promising, since these units create a flexible adaptive system for reflecting reality.
The problems of teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic higher educational inst... more The problems of teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic higher educational institutions have changed radically. Besides the professional qualification, an expert has to possess the skills of free language proficiency as the means of business communication within the professional activity. Relevance of new information technologies’ use is dictated by the pedagogical needs for increasing the efficiency of the training developing, in particular, the need of the following skills’ formation: independent educational activity, research, creative approach for training, formations of critical thinking, new culture. The new information technologies in teaching a foreign language use is caused not only by aspiration to novelty, but by training at the info communication technologies base, which allows to realize a personally focused approach to the identity a student as the main conceptual direction of the 21stcentury formation.
The article is devoted to the problem of search engine optimization in the context of nowadays re... more The article is devoted to the problem of search engine optimization in the context of nowadays reality. Linguistics can become one of the main instruments to improve its marketing position of the web-product so the linguistic approach to the search engine optimization acts as the modern and effective mechanism. The task of search engine optimization is to achieve the most effective promotion of the site in the search engines while preserving the most possible naturalness of the text. Now the topic of the so-called over-optimized texts is becoming especially urgent. One of the ways of the search engine optimization of a site can be clustering as an automatic search and detection of semantically similar groups of files among a predetermined number of files. Also the method of collocations is an extremely topical linguistic method for solving problems of search optimization. Philological science also offers the developers a method close to the method of collocations - sthe gram-method....
The article discusses the main causes of accidents of buildings and structures having occurred du... more The article discusses the main causes of accidents of buildings and structures having occurred due to the errors made at various stages of their life cycle (design, construction, operation). A brief analysis of the accidents that occurred within the period from 2010 to 2017 in the Russian Federation is presented. The examples of accidents in construction due to underlying causes and the ways to prevent those accidents in future are considered.
Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology, 2021
Elimination of lacunae is associated with the need to convey semantic content that has not found ... more Elimination of lacunae is associated with the need to convey semantic content that has not found a single-word expression in the language. But elimination also turns out to be necessary for pragmatic reasons. It is precisely the pragmatic nuances that distinguish the primordial literary words and the borrowings or substandard units replacing them. Taking into account the entire palette of pragmatic meanings allows us to explain the emergence and consolidation of new units in the vocabulary and grammar of the modern Russian language.
Collective names, whose stable position in the language system causes some perplexity, often conv... more Collective names, whose stable position in the language system causes some perplexity, often convey special pragmatic characteristics. This circumstance is explained by the possibility of the occasional collective names formation that can be qualified as eliminated grammatical and stylistic lacunae. The article discusses the elimination of the grammatical-layer lacunae in the field of collective names, the reasons for the preservation and acquisition such grammatical categories as regularity, obligation and abstractness by collective names, as well as the possibility of filling the lacunae in the ternary opposition, where the interdependence of singularity, indefinite multiplicity and plurality of aggregate is revealed, namely the possibility of the formation of non-custom collective names. In this case, the use of collective names gives the statement greater expressiveness.
Unusual facts in the field of grammatical forms, which are traditionally referred to the so-calle... more Unusual facts in the field of grammatical forms, which are traditionally referred to the so-called "author's" use and even to negatively estimated deviations, can be investigated as eliminated lacunae, which means that the phenomenon is systemic and natural. The grammatical category functions in the text and the discourse not only in the standard paradigmatic boundaries, but also in violation of the latter, which is traditionally referred to as "author's" use or grammatical deviation. In the discourse, the eliminated lacunae (grammatical deviations) perform numerous and diverse semantic and pragmatic functions; therefore, the actual task is to fix the eliminated lacunae at the grammar-graphic level. The lexicography of eliminated (compensated) lacunae is seen as promising, since these units create a flexible adaptive system for reflecting reality.
The problems of teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic higher educational inst... more The problems of teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic higher educational institutions have changed radically. Besides the professional qualification, an expert has to possess the skills of free language proficiency as the means of business communication within the professional activity. Relevance of new information technologies’ use is dictated by the pedagogical needs for increasing the efficiency of the training developing, in particular, the need of the following skills’ formation: independent educational activity, research, creative approach for training, formations of critical thinking, new culture. The new information technologies in teaching a foreign language use is caused not only by aspiration to novelty, but by training at the info communication technologies base, which allows to realize a personally focused approach to the identity a student as the main conceptual direction of the 21stcentury formation.
The article is devoted to the problem of search engine optimization in the context of nowadays re... more The article is devoted to the problem of search engine optimization in the context of nowadays reality. Linguistics can become one of the main instruments to improve its marketing position of the web-product so the linguistic approach to the search engine optimization acts as the modern and effective mechanism. The task of search engine optimization is to achieve the most effective promotion of the site in the search engines while preserving the most possible naturalness of the text. Now the topic of the so-called over-optimized texts is becoming especially urgent. One of the ways of the search engine optimization of a site can be clustering as an automatic search and detection of semantically similar groups of files among a predetermined number of files. Also the method of collocations is an extremely topical linguistic method for solving problems of search optimization. Philological science also offers the developers a method close to the method of collocations - sthe gram-method....
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