EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2021
The writing of this study is about the town of Teluk Anson in the state of Perak, Malaysia, durin... more The writing of this study is about the town of Teluk Anson in the state of Perak, Malaysia, during the British colonial era. The opening of the Teluk Anson town has been a factor in the development of economic activities in Teluk Anson especially with the existence of the Teluk Anson port which is the focus of merchant ships from within and outside Perak. The availability of road and rail links has made Teluk Anson the focus of the arrival of various communities to contribute to the economic boom in Teluk Anson. This study uses a qualitative method that emphasizes on the analysis of primary and secondary documents obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia and public universities in Malaysia. The findings of the study indicate that the rapid progress and development of the Teluk Anson town under the British colonial administration has driven the Teluk Anson urbanization process by providing various infrastructure facilities for the Teluk Anson community. The construction of a m...
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
This study aimed to analyse the effective communication skills among married couples for building... more This study aimed to analyse the effective communication skills among married couples for building and maintaining strong couple relationships. The results of the study have an important implication for couple communication includes theory and lays the foundation in their relationship toolbox. Most theoretical, explaining the degree of ambiguity in the models governing couples’ expectations for and self-disclosure performance responsibilities affects the behaviour change. These factors appear to have dominated the development of theory to facilitate efficient tasks, minimize bids for influence, enable partners to feel effective and respected. While the process of adjustment and adaptation entail continued negotiation of responsibilities, repeated demands, directives, and tension within the couple. Couple therapy reflects the outcome of reduced relationship distress and communication skills that affect individual psychopathology, such as depression and the shortcomings of psychologica...
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
Leadership is how all the possible dimensions of diversity are managing an organization develops ... more Leadership is how all the possible dimensions of diversity are managing an organization develops an essential ingredient for any workplace that wants to build happier, more productive and more effective workplaces. Leadership sets the tone for the rest of the organization, recognizing and assessing cultural differences helps the organization to frame sound workforce management strategy and in developing positive workplace outcomes. The way leaders working in global arena have to take cultural differences and values into the main consideration while formulating an effective motivation and leadership strategy. Diversity carries out specific strategies to get leaders have initiated efforts that highlighting a conceptual paper concept and few challenges of workforce diversity. It needs to be the official set application of motivation, leadership practices and also discusses the real-life diversity management. The key area to look within the leadership team workplace diversity is a chall...
International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language
This research was about the initial survey of Malay Civil Servants in Johor during British coloni... more This research was about the initial survey of Malay Civil Servants in Johor during British colonial administration in year 1914 to year 1941. The role of Malay civil servants has started since the restructuring of the Johor state administration. This study article uses a qualitative method. This analysis was focus on documents and primary sources from files of colonial records such as the Annual Report of Johor files, Johor state government files related to salaries and pension laws. Findings show that the ability of Malay civil servants to help manage the administration of the state of Johor led to the formation of the Johor Civil Service by Sultan Ibrahim in 1895 by appointing young civil servants to work with older figures to enable the younger generation of civil servants to deepen knowledge and knowledge from staff. experienced in Johor state administrative management. Overall, this article will show the ability of the Malays to work in administrative management enabling them t...
International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 2021
Air pollution is one of the phenomena that adversely affect the environment and negatively impact... more Air pollution is one of the phenomena that adversely affect the environment and negatively impact human health. Air pollution occurs when there are excessive air pollutants in the atmosphere. This study aims to identify and discuss the sources of PM10 emissions according to land use around Ipoh using descriptive and boxplot analysis. There are five areas selected as a sampling location for this study: Ipoh, Lahat, Chemor, Tanjung Rambutan, and Simpang Pulai that located in Hulu Kinta and Sungai Raya district. This sampling location's primary focus is located around Ipoh city, concentrated in the industrial area. Ten land use-based sampling stations are selected to measure. PM10 data were recorded for one week during working and non-working days in July 2020 on 10 sampling stations around Ipoh. The result shows PM10 concentrations consist of industrial, infrastructure and utility, commercial, residential, and recreational areas, as shown PM10 values were recorded for one week dur...
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 2021
In 2015, all members of the United Nations (UN) adopted the UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Develo... more In 2015, all members of the United Nations (UN) adopted the UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development (Agenda 2030) which sets out 17 Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved by 2030. Malaysia also welcomes and accepts them. Accordingly, this article discusses the comparative application of SDG elements in the Tenth Malaysia Plan (RMK-10, 2011-2015) and Eleventh (RMK-11, 2016-2020). Although the RMK-10 plan was planned before the formal introduction of the SDGs, apparently Malaysia has already taken steps to implement the elements introduced in the SDGs in 2015 and implemented them successfully. This article then discusses the RMK-11 plan which formally adapts the SDG elements. However, the achievement of RMK-11 was quite affected in the later part as Malaysia was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. This article uses a qualitative method with reference to official government publications and reports, online newspaper articles, books, and journal articles. This study fou...
Abstrak Pendidikan Cina dan Pendidikan India secara beransur-ansur berkembang pada zaman kolonial... more Abstrak Pendidikan Cina dan Pendidikan India secara beransur-ansur berkembang pada zaman kolonial British di Tanah Melayu seiring dengan berlakunya perkembangan ekonomi. Pertambahan bilangan penduduk Cina dan India di Tanah Melayu menyebabkan aspek pendidikan untuk anak masyarakat Cina dan India sebagai satu keperluan selaras dengan apa yang berlaku di negara asal mereka masing-masing. Kajian penulisan ini dilakukan dengan merujuk dan menggunakan sumber-sumber yang terdapat di Jabatan Arkib Negara dan Perpustakaan Institut Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia. Dasar kolonial British terhadap pendidikan Cina dan India adalah tidak seimbang dan pihak kolonial British memberi layanan lebih baik bagi pendidikan India berbanding dengan pendidikan Cina. Pendidikan India berkembang di estet dengan pihak majikan telah diminta oleh kerajaan kolonial British menyediakan kemudahan pendidikan bagi masyarakat India yang tinggal di estet berkenaan. Pendidikan Cina pula berkembang di petempatan masyarakat Ci...
International Journal of Heritage, Art and Multimedia, 2021
This paper aims at the archival sources from the interval the British administered Malaya ranging... more This paper aims at the archival sources from the interval the British administered Malaya ranging from the year 1786 to 1957 kept in the National Archives of Malaysia (NAM). The British Administration records were the biggest and virtually complete collection found in NAM and the most popular among researchers who perform the study relating to social, economic, and political in Malaya from the 18th to 20th century. These records shrouded vast of major historical events that happen in Malaya either before and after independence. During the British Malaya epoch, there are as many as 958 sets of record groups containing as many as 714,634 files and 3,652,691 pieces of attachments preserved in NAM. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the record groups and record descriptions, namely the Selangor State Secretary, the Federal Secretariat, the High Commissioner Office, the Malayan Union, and the British Military Administration. These groups are collections of prime records that shaped ...
Kawasan warisan kereta api lama di Perak ialah bekas laluan kereta api antara Taiping-Port Weld (... more Kawasan warisan kereta api lama di Perak ialah bekas laluan kereta api antara Taiping-Port Weld (Kuala Sepetang). Laluan ini pernah memainkan peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi negeri Perak. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi observasi visual. Di sebabkan kepesatan pembangunan dalam sistem pengangkutan jalan raya maka jalan kereta api ini telah ditutup dan ditinggalkan lebih 30 tahun lalu. Namun aktiviti manusia masih dijalankan di sepanjang laluan tersebut termasuk di beberapa kawasan seperti di bandar Taiping, pekan Aulong, Simpang dan Kuala Sepetang.Aktiviti ini juga telah merubah alam sekitar fizikal menjadi kawasan pertanian kelapa sawit, kawasan perniagaan, kawasan petempatan dan aktiviti perikanan. Kawasan paya bakau hanya tertumpu di kawasan Kuala Sepetang dan beberapa kawasan belukar serta kawasan tanah rendah berpaya yang terdapat antara kawasan Aulong hingga ke Kuala Sepetang. Kawasan warisan ini dihuni oleh manusia secara tetap pada masa kini. Dapatan kajian ini me...
Artikel ini memaparkan impak ekonomi kaum Bumiputera kesan daripada pelaksanaan Dasar Ekonomi Bar... more Artikel ini memaparkan impak ekonomi kaum Bumiputera kesan daripada pelaksanaan Dasar Ekonomi Baru (DEB). DEB dilaksanakan sepenuhnya melalui Rancangan Malaysia Kedua yang bermula pada tahun 1971 ekoran tragedi 13 Mei 1969. DEB dirangka bagi mengurangkan jurang perbezaan ekonomi antara golongan Bumiputera dan bukan Bumiputera. Melalui DEB pihak kerajaan memainkan peranan yang lebih aktif dalam menyertai lapangan ekonomi secara langsung bagi mewujudkan keseimbangan di antara golongan yang berada dan golongan yang tidak berada. DEB dilancarkan sebagai sebahagian daripada strategi menyeluruh Tun Abdul Razak bagi membina semangat perpaduan antara kaum di negara ini dan meningkatkan ekonomi kaum Bumiputera ke tahap yang lebih tinggi agar tidak ketinggalan dengan kaum lain.
Kajian ini berusaha untuk mengetengahkan dasar penduduk yang diamalkan oleh pihak kolonial Britis... more Kajian ini berusaha untuk mengetengahkan dasar penduduk yang diamalkan oleh pihak kolonial British ketika menguasai Negeri-negeri Selat untuk tempoh 1826 sehingga perang dunia kedua. Kepentingan ekonomi khususnya selepas revolusi industri di Eropah pada abad ke 18 telah menjadikan penduduk sebagai nadi ekonomi yang berasaskan sistem ekonomi kapitalis. Penduduk tempatan khususnya orang Melayu dilihat kurang berpotensi untuk menjadi modal kepada sistem ekonomi kapitalis. Oleh itu, dasar kependudukan yang liberal telah membawa kepada kemajuan ekonomi di negeri-negeri Selat dan juga mengubah demografi penduduk di Ngeri-negeri Selat. Kajian ini berupaya mengetengahkan bahawa usaha pembentukan masyarakat plural secara terancang telah pun berlaku melalui dasar-dasar politik dan ekonomi kolonial British. Oleh itu penguasaan kolonial British terhadap kawasan lingkungan British-Malaya telah membawa satu khazanah baharu iaitu penerimaan budaya baharu bagi kawasan British-Malaya dan dimulakan ...
Formal education exists with the establishment of vernacular schools in Malaya as well as educati... more Formal education exists with the establishment of vernacular schools in Malaya as well as education policies have also been established that are in line with the goals of the British to meet the social needs of the Malays. The curriculum of the Malay School education introduced by the British unknowingly has the element of thinking skills in the subject curriculum that has been introduced for each school, especially in the Arithmetic. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the thinking skills model that was applied in the Arithmetic at the Malay school during the British colonial period. The method used in this study is qualitative method by emphasizing data analysis on documents obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia. For the model of thinking, this study use the Anderson and Krathwohl Taxonomy models. The results of the study can be proven that there are levels of thinking applied in the Arithmetic syllabus such as the level of remembering, understanding, applying and crea...
Pelajaran vernakular diperkenalkan oleh kolonial British untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada anak-an... more Pelajaran vernakular diperkenalkan oleh kolonial British untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada anak-anak orang Melayu supaya mereka boleh membaca dan memahami arahan. Sekolah-sekolah vernakular yang diperkenalkan hanya bertujuan menyedarkan orang Melayu tentang kebolehan membaca, menulis dan mengira. Tahap pelajarannya hanya di peringkat rendah sahaja. Kemudahan yang ada di sekolah-sekolah yang dibina di kampung-kampung amat kurang dan hanya sebagai memenuhi tanggungjawab sosial kolonial British. Kurikulum yang dilaksanakan juga amat rendah tahap akademiknya. Mata pelajaran yang diajar di sekolah rendah berkenaan tidak mempunyai hala tuju untuk meningkatkan taraf akademik anak-anak Melayu ke peringkat sekolah menengah kerana pelajaran vernakular berkenaan terhenti di peringkat rendah. Kebanyakan mereka yang tamat belajar hanya layak memegang jawatan paling rendah dalam pentadbiran kerajaan kolonial. Akhirnya, lepasan pendidikan Melayu berkenaan kembali semula kepada pekerjaan asal keluar...
In the Education Development Blueprint 2013-2025 one of the important things that is a prerequisi... more In the Education Development Blueprint 2013-2025 one of the important things that is a prerequisite for the development of human capital in Malaysia is the ability to generate high level thinking skills or the abbreviation KBAT.This aspect is very important in making Malaysia a developed and equal country with a developed nation. Therefore, this study aims to present the need for various important aspects that need to be made at the school level, especially the teachers who implement PdPc in the classroom.In view of these needs, teachers usually maintain traditional teaching methods.The importance of high-level thinking skills is the need to exist in the minds of students to achieve a taxonomic level that involves analyzing, evaluating and creating inventories. Hence, the emergence of quality human capital in the future is among those who are innovating and able to find a way to solve the problems faced.This aspect is lacking amongst students who graduate from school to meet the lab...
International Journal of Heritage, Art and Multimedia, 2020
This study is about the emergence and development of the town of Teluk Anson or is now known by t... more This study is about the emergence and development of the town of Teluk Anson or is now known by the name of Teluk Intan located in the Lower Perak district from 1874 to 1957 during the British colonial administration. Urban development was booming during the British administration due to colonial economic and political activities. This has led to several areas of economic activity in Perak emerging and expanding to a city while establishing a western-oriented urban concept. In terms of development, it had a positive impact on the urban development and socio-economic of society in Teluk Anson. Therefore, the study was fully carried out by using qualitative methods through document analysis approaches such as the Perak Secretariat and Perak Annual Report obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia. The use of secondary sources such as books and writings of studies on the economics and history of the town during the British colonial era was also used to reinforce the findings. The ...
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2021
The writing of this study is about the town of Teluk Anson in the state of Perak, Malaysia, durin... more The writing of this study is about the town of Teluk Anson in the state of Perak, Malaysia, during the British colonial era. The opening of the Teluk Anson town has been a factor in the development of economic activities in Teluk Anson especially with the existence of the Teluk Anson port which is the focus of merchant ships from within and outside Perak. The availability of road and rail links has made Teluk Anson the focus of the arrival of various communities to contribute to the economic boom in Teluk Anson. This study uses a qualitative method that emphasizes on the analysis of primary and secondary documents obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia and public universities in Malaysia. The findings of the study indicate that the rapid progress and development of the Teluk Anson town under the British colonial administration has driven the Teluk Anson urbanization process by providing various infrastructure facilities for the Teluk Anson community. The construction of a m...
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
This study aimed to analyse the effective communication skills among married couples for building... more This study aimed to analyse the effective communication skills among married couples for building and maintaining strong couple relationships. The results of the study have an important implication for couple communication includes theory and lays the foundation in their relationship toolbox. Most theoretical, explaining the degree of ambiguity in the models governing couples’ expectations for and self-disclosure performance responsibilities affects the behaviour change. These factors appear to have dominated the development of theory to facilitate efficient tasks, minimize bids for influence, enable partners to feel effective and respected. While the process of adjustment and adaptation entail continued negotiation of responsibilities, repeated demands, directives, and tension within the couple. Couple therapy reflects the outcome of reduced relationship distress and communication skills that affect individual psychopathology, such as depression and the shortcomings of psychologica...
EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 2021
Leadership is how all the possible dimensions of diversity are managing an organization develops ... more Leadership is how all the possible dimensions of diversity are managing an organization develops an essential ingredient for any workplace that wants to build happier, more productive and more effective workplaces. Leadership sets the tone for the rest of the organization, recognizing and assessing cultural differences helps the organization to frame sound workforce management strategy and in developing positive workplace outcomes. The way leaders working in global arena have to take cultural differences and values into the main consideration while formulating an effective motivation and leadership strategy. Diversity carries out specific strategies to get leaders have initiated efforts that highlighting a conceptual paper concept and few challenges of workforce diversity. It needs to be the official set application of motivation, leadership practices and also discusses the real-life diversity management. The key area to look within the leadership team workplace diversity is a chall...
International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language
This research was about the initial survey of Malay Civil Servants in Johor during British coloni... more This research was about the initial survey of Malay Civil Servants in Johor during British colonial administration in year 1914 to year 1941. The role of Malay civil servants has started since the restructuring of the Johor state administration. This study article uses a qualitative method. This analysis was focus on documents and primary sources from files of colonial records such as the Annual Report of Johor files, Johor state government files related to salaries and pension laws. Findings show that the ability of Malay civil servants to help manage the administration of the state of Johor led to the formation of the Johor Civil Service by Sultan Ibrahim in 1895 by appointing young civil servants to work with older figures to enable the younger generation of civil servants to deepen knowledge and knowledge from staff. experienced in Johor state administrative management. Overall, this article will show the ability of the Malays to work in administrative management enabling them t...
International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 2021
Air pollution is one of the phenomena that adversely affect the environment and negatively impact... more Air pollution is one of the phenomena that adversely affect the environment and negatively impact human health. Air pollution occurs when there are excessive air pollutants in the atmosphere. This study aims to identify and discuss the sources of PM10 emissions according to land use around Ipoh using descriptive and boxplot analysis. There are five areas selected as a sampling location for this study: Ipoh, Lahat, Chemor, Tanjung Rambutan, and Simpang Pulai that located in Hulu Kinta and Sungai Raya district. This sampling location's primary focus is located around Ipoh city, concentrated in the industrial area. Ten land use-based sampling stations are selected to measure. PM10 data were recorded for one week during working and non-working days in July 2020 on 10 sampling stations around Ipoh. The result shows PM10 concentrations consist of industrial, infrastructure and utility, commercial, residential, and recreational areas, as shown PM10 values were recorded for one week dur...
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 2021
In 2015, all members of the United Nations (UN) adopted the UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Develo... more In 2015, all members of the United Nations (UN) adopted the UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development (Agenda 2030) which sets out 17 Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved by 2030. Malaysia also welcomes and accepts them. Accordingly, this article discusses the comparative application of SDG elements in the Tenth Malaysia Plan (RMK-10, 2011-2015) and Eleventh (RMK-11, 2016-2020). Although the RMK-10 plan was planned before the formal introduction of the SDGs, apparently Malaysia has already taken steps to implement the elements introduced in the SDGs in 2015 and implemented them successfully. This article then discusses the RMK-11 plan which formally adapts the SDG elements. However, the achievement of RMK-11 was quite affected in the later part as Malaysia was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. This article uses a qualitative method with reference to official government publications and reports, online newspaper articles, books, and journal articles. This study fou...
Abstrak Pendidikan Cina dan Pendidikan India secara beransur-ansur berkembang pada zaman kolonial... more Abstrak Pendidikan Cina dan Pendidikan India secara beransur-ansur berkembang pada zaman kolonial British di Tanah Melayu seiring dengan berlakunya perkembangan ekonomi. Pertambahan bilangan penduduk Cina dan India di Tanah Melayu menyebabkan aspek pendidikan untuk anak masyarakat Cina dan India sebagai satu keperluan selaras dengan apa yang berlaku di negara asal mereka masing-masing. Kajian penulisan ini dilakukan dengan merujuk dan menggunakan sumber-sumber yang terdapat di Jabatan Arkib Negara dan Perpustakaan Institut Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia. Dasar kolonial British terhadap pendidikan Cina dan India adalah tidak seimbang dan pihak kolonial British memberi layanan lebih baik bagi pendidikan India berbanding dengan pendidikan Cina. Pendidikan India berkembang di estet dengan pihak majikan telah diminta oleh kerajaan kolonial British menyediakan kemudahan pendidikan bagi masyarakat India yang tinggal di estet berkenaan. Pendidikan Cina pula berkembang di petempatan masyarakat Ci...
International Journal of Heritage, Art and Multimedia, 2021
This paper aims at the archival sources from the interval the British administered Malaya ranging... more This paper aims at the archival sources from the interval the British administered Malaya ranging from the year 1786 to 1957 kept in the National Archives of Malaysia (NAM). The British Administration records were the biggest and virtually complete collection found in NAM and the most popular among researchers who perform the study relating to social, economic, and political in Malaya from the 18th to 20th century. These records shrouded vast of major historical events that happen in Malaya either before and after independence. During the British Malaya epoch, there are as many as 958 sets of record groups containing as many as 714,634 files and 3,652,691 pieces of attachments preserved in NAM. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the record groups and record descriptions, namely the Selangor State Secretary, the Federal Secretariat, the High Commissioner Office, the Malayan Union, and the British Military Administration. These groups are collections of prime records that shaped ...
Kawasan warisan kereta api lama di Perak ialah bekas laluan kereta api antara Taiping-Port Weld (... more Kawasan warisan kereta api lama di Perak ialah bekas laluan kereta api antara Taiping-Port Weld (Kuala Sepetang). Laluan ini pernah memainkan peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi negeri Perak. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi observasi visual. Di sebabkan kepesatan pembangunan dalam sistem pengangkutan jalan raya maka jalan kereta api ini telah ditutup dan ditinggalkan lebih 30 tahun lalu. Namun aktiviti manusia masih dijalankan di sepanjang laluan tersebut termasuk di beberapa kawasan seperti di bandar Taiping, pekan Aulong, Simpang dan Kuala Sepetang.Aktiviti ini juga telah merubah alam sekitar fizikal menjadi kawasan pertanian kelapa sawit, kawasan perniagaan, kawasan petempatan dan aktiviti perikanan. Kawasan paya bakau hanya tertumpu di kawasan Kuala Sepetang dan beberapa kawasan belukar serta kawasan tanah rendah berpaya yang terdapat antara kawasan Aulong hingga ke Kuala Sepetang. Kawasan warisan ini dihuni oleh manusia secara tetap pada masa kini. Dapatan kajian ini me...
Artikel ini memaparkan impak ekonomi kaum Bumiputera kesan daripada pelaksanaan Dasar Ekonomi Bar... more Artikel ini memaparkan impak ekonomi kaum Bumiputera kesan daripada pelaksanaan Dasar Ekonomi Baru (DEB). DEB dilaksanakan sepenuhnya melalui Rancangan Malaysia Kedua yang bermula pada tahun 1971 ekoran tragedi 13 Mei 1969. DEB dirangka bagi mengurangkan jurang perbezaan ekonomi antara golongan Bumiputera dan bukan Bumiputera. Melalui DEB pihak kerajaan memainkan peranan yang lebih aktif dalam menyertai lapangan ekonomi secara langsung bagi mewujudkan keseimbangan di antara golongan yang berada dan golongan yang tidak berada. DEB dilancarkan sebagai sebahagian daripada strategi menyeluruh Tun Abdul Razak bagi membina semangat perpaduan antara kaum di negara ini dan meningkatkan ekonomi kaum Bumiputera ke tahap yang lebih tinggi agar tidak ketinggalan dengan kaum lain.
Kajian ini berusaha untuk mengetengahkan dasar penduduk yang diamalkan oleh pihak kolonial Britis... more Kajian ini berusaha untuk mengetengahkan dasar penduduk yang diamalkan oleh pihak kolonial British ketika menguasai Negeri-negeri Selat untuk tempoh 1826 sehingga perang dunia kedua. Kepentingan ekonomi khususnya selepas revolusi industri di Eropah pada abad ke 18 telah menjadikan penduduk sebagai nadi ekonomi yang berasaskan sistem ekonomi kapitalis. Penduduk tempatan khususnya orang Melayu dilihat kurang berpotensi untuk menjadi modal kepada sistem ekonomi kapitalis. Oleh itu, dasar kependudukan yang liberal telah membawa kepada kemajuan ekonomi di negeri-negeri Selat dan juga mengubah demografi penduduk di Ngeri-negeri Selat. Kajian ini berupaya mengetengahkan bahawa usaha pembentukan masyarakat plural secara terancang telah pun berlaku melalui dasar-dasar politik dan ekonomi kolonial British. Oleh itu penguasaan kolonial British terhadap kawasan lingkungan British-Malaya telah membawa satu khazanah baharu iaitu penerimaan budaya baharu bagi kawasan British-Malaya dan dimulakan ...
Formal education exists with the establishment of vernacular schools in Malaya as well as educati... more Formal education exists with the establishment of vernacular schools in Malaya as well as education policies have also been established that are in line with the goals of the British to meet the social needs of the Malays. The curriculum of the Malay School education introduced by the British unknowingly has the element of thinking skills in the subject curriculum that has been introduced for each school, especially in the Arithmetic. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the thinking skills model that was applied in the Arithmetic at the Malay school during the British colonial period. The method used in this study is qualitative method by emphasizing data analysis on documents obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia. For the model of thinking, this study use the Anderson and Krathwohl Taxonomy models. The results of the study can be proven that there are levels of thinking applied in the Arithmetic syllabus such as the level of remembering, understanding, applying and crea...
Pelajaran vernakular diperkenalkan oleh kolonial British untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada anak-an... more Pelajaran vernakular diperkenalkan oleh kolonial British untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada anak-anak orang Melayu supaya mereka boleh membaca dan memahami arahan. Sekolah-sekolah vernakular yang diperkenalkan hanya bertujuan menyedarkan orang Melayu tentang kebolehan membaca, menulis dan mengira. Tahap pelajarannya hanya di peringkat rendah sahaja. Kemudahan yang ada di sekolah-sekolah yang dibina di kampung-kampung amat kurang dan hanya sebagai memenuhi tanggungjawab sosial kolonial British. Kurikulum yang dilaksanakan juga amat rendah tahap akademiknya. Mata pelajaran yang diajar di sekolah rendah berkenaan tidak mempunyai hala tuju untuk meningkatkan taraf akademik anak-anak Melayu ke peringkat sekolah menengah kerana pelajaran vernakular berkenaan terhenti di peringkat rendah. Kebanyakan mereka yang tamat belajar hanya layak memegang jawatan paling rendah dalam pentadbiran kerajaan kolonial. Akhirnya, lepasan pendidikan Melayu berkenaan kembali semula kepada pekerjaan asal keluar...
In the Education Development Blueprint 2013-2025 one of the important things that is a prerequisi... more In the Education Development Blueprint 2013-2025 one of the important things that is a prerequisite for the development of human capital in Malaysia is the ability to generate high level thinking skills or the abbreviation KBAT.This aspect is very important in making Malaysia a developed and equal country with a developed nation. Therefore, this study aims to present the need for various important aspects that need to be made at the school level, especially the teachers who implement PdPc in the classroom.In view of these needs, teachers usually maintain traditional teaching methods.The importance of high-level thinking skills is the need to exist in the minds of students to achieve a taxonomic level that involves analyzing, evaluating and creating inventories. Hence, the emergence of quality human capital in the future is among those who are innovating and able to find a way to solve the problems faced.This aspect is lacking amongst students who graduate from school to meet the lab...
International Journal of Heritage, Art and Multimedia, 2020
This study is about the emergence and development of the town of Teluk Anson or is now known by t... more This study is about the emergence and development of the town of Teluk Anson or is now known by the name of Teluk Intan located in the Lower Perak district from 1874 to 1957 during the British colonial administration. Urban development was booming during the British administration due to colonial economic and political activities. This has led to several areas of economic activity in Perak emerging and expanding to a city while establishing a western-oriented urban concept. In terms of development, it had a positive impact on the urban development and socio-economic of society in Teluk Anson. Therefore, the study was fully carried out by using qualitative methods through document analysis approaches such as the Perak Secretariat and Perak Annual Report obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia. The use of secondary sources such as books and writings of studies on the economics and history of the town during the British colonial era was also used to reinforce the findings. The ...
Uploads
Papers by Khairi Ariffin