Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies, Aug 26, 2018
Networks and information systems play a crucial role in free movement and are often interconnecte... more Networks and information systems play a crucial role in free movement and are often interconnected and connected to the Internet as a global tool. Their disturbance in one Member State therefore affects other Member States and the whole European Union. Resilience of networks and stability of the information system is therefore a basic prerequisite for a smooth and undistorted functioning of the European Union’s internal market and a prerequisite for international cooperation. The National Security Authority, as the central authority for cyber security, has prepared a bill on Cyber Security on the basis of several approved documents. By its approval and effect from 1 March 2018, the content of Directive 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council from 6 July 2016 measures to ensure a high common level of network security and information systems in the Union and is also transposed into the law of the Slovak Republic. The aim of this paper is to investigate selected legal institutes of the law using a number of scientific methods and to point out their crucial importance for the cyber security of the Slovak Republic. The subject matter of the survey is the field of law of information and communication technology, military and administrative law. However, this is a multidisciplinary examination of this problem, which interferes with security management.
Springer proceedings in business and economics, 2020
The result of the meeting the supply and demand for securities is the conclusion of selected type... more The result of the meeting the supply and demand for securities is the conclusion of selected types of securities contracts. The purpose of custodian contracts, administration, depositing securities is the provision of securities care for the client for remuneration. These contract types belong to this specific category and form an integral part of the securities market. Especially in business practice, we encounter a number of legislative problems in concluding securities contracts. Some investment companies ignore the legislation and propose to clients to conclude storage contracts contained in the Commercial Code. This situation is also supported by the fact that the examination of the issue of securities custody contracts has also been neglected in the long term by legal theorists in the area of securities law, such as: Dědic, Pauly, Jablonka and others. Our main goal is to identify individual contractual types. The partial goal is to confirm or reject the hypothesis that these are separate contractual types and not just subtypes of contracts contained in the Commercial Code. Another sub-goal is to find answers to practical application problems through literature and case law. We examine the chosen issue using not only the available professional and scientific literature and legislation, but also using current knowledge of judicial practice.
Springer proceedings in business and economics, 2020
A bill of exchange as a way of paying a liability is the historically oldest private law institut... more A bill of exchange as a way of paying a liability is the historically oldest private law institute. In contractual relations, lack of knowledge of bills of exchange may cause damage to property interests not only on the side of bills of exchange creditors but also on the side of bills of exchange debtors. For this reason, we have set our goal to identify and examine a bill of exchange from a legal point of view in the Slovak Republic. Through scientific research methods, we try to point out its shortcomings that may arise when it is issued and subsequently recovered. The paper consists of an introduction where we explain the reason for its origin and its objectives. The literature review and methodology used are followed by the results of the work as the core of the paper. In the results we focus on issues of origin and types of bill of exchange, its acceptance, payment, the possibility of transfer, guarantee and termination of obligations from the bill of exchange. In the discussion, we argue with a number of expert opinions and comments on the issues at stake. In conclusion, we present the results we have achieved in relation to the stated objectives and propose measures to address the identified shortcomings. The contribution focuses primarily on the area of securities and civil law with certain overlaps into economics. It also has the effects of a multidisciplinary as well as international law investigation.
Springer proceedings in business and economics, 2018
From an economic point of view, we understand the capital market as a set of institutions and tra... more From an economic point of view, we understand the capital market as a set of institutions and transactions, and the supply and demand mechanism for medium and long-term money capital. This is the part of the financial market in which securities move and is part of any functioning market economy. The law allows the trading of securities in other public markets other than exchanges (as well as closing those trades outside the public markets). Of these public markets, the stock exchange has a special position because it acts as an organized securities market. The functionality of an exchange as an organized market is ensured by various partial systems that, in their entirety, cover all stock market activities as a market. The most important of these is the Central Securities Depository, which keeps a record of securities in the Slovak Republic. The aim of the authors is to analyse the current situation, status and tasks of the Stock Exchange in Bratislava and the Central Securities Depository, using multiple scientific methods to confirm or reject the hypotheses, critically point out selected shortcomings in their status and activities and even suggest solutions.
The result of the meeting the supply and demand for securities is the conclusion of selected type... more The result of the meeting the supply and demand for securities is the conclusion of selected types of securities contracts. The purpose of custodian contracts, administration, depositing securities is the provision of securities care for the client for remuneration. These contract types belong to this specific category and form an integral part of the securities market. Especially in business practice, we encounter a number of legislative problems in concluding securities contracts. Some investment companies ignore the legislation and propose to clients to conclude storage contracts contained in the Commercial Code. This situation is also supported by the fact that the examination of the issue of securities custody contracts has also been neglected in the long term by legal theorists in the area of securities law, such as: Dědic, Pauly, Jablonka and others. Our main goal is to identify individual contractual types. The partial goal is to confirm or reject the hypothesis that these are separate contractual types and not just subtypes of contracts contained in the Commercial Code. Another sub-goal is to find answers to practical application problems through literature and case law. We examine the chosen issue using not only the available professional and scientific literature and legislation, but also using current knowledge of judicial practice.
This scientific study analyses in broader terms the financial crime in economic relationships. It... more This scientific study analyses in broader terms the financial crime in economic relationships. It introduces concrete facts and processes connected with financial crime that represents the global phenomenon of these days and has significant devastating effects on the economy, society and trust in the legal system. The financial crime has various forms that are more and more sophisticated in the digital era. The study contains updated data about the financial crime in Slovakia and identifies factors having impact on the financial crime. The aim of this study is to contribute to the expert discussion on current economic problems and to point out the responsibility in the management of companies. From among the scientific methods of knowledge we have also used the analytical and descriptive method to approach and analyse the legal situation. By comparative method we introduce different views on the legal regulation and the interpretation of examined notions. The contribution of this st...
According to the economic theory financial instrument is described as any contract resulting in t... more According to the economic theory financial instrument is described as any contract resulting in the emergence of financial assets of one contracting party and the financial commitment of the other contracting party. In a simplified way, it can be said that a financial instrument is also a tradable asset, such as a security or a claims arising from a loan. Fundamental financial instrument used in every market economy is proving loans to customers. In the conditions of the Slovak Republic it is a contractual type primarily regulated by the Commercial Code with the legal regulation contained in the Civil Code. In this paper, the authors focus on the legislative aspects of the loan agreement, which has found its full potential in banking activities. Despite this fact, the legal theorists do not write a lot about this topic. The authors therefore examine through scientific and doctrinal interpretation the selected provisions of the Commercial Code, the Civil Code and other legal regulati...
A bill of exchange as a way of paying a liability is the historically oldest private law institut... more A bill of exchange as a way of paying a liability is the historically oldest private law institute. In contractual relations, lack of knowledge of bills of exchange may cause damage to property interests not only on the side of bills of exchange creditors but also on the side of bills of exchange debtors. For this reason, we have set our goal to identify and examine a bill of exchange from a legal point of view in the Slovak Republic. Through scientific research methods, we try to point out its shortcomings that may arise when it is issued and subsequently recovered. The paper consists of an introduction where we explain the reason for its origin and its objectives. The literature review and methodology used are followed by the results of the work as the core of the paper. In the results we focus on issues of origin and types of bill of exchange, its acceptance, payment, the possibility of transfer, guarantee and termination of obligations from the bill of exchange. In the discussio...
Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies, Aug 26, 2018
Networks and information systems play a crucial role in free movement and are often interconnecte... more Networks and information systems play a crucial role in free movement and are often interconnected and connected to the Internet as a global tool. Their disturbance in one Member State therefore affects other Member States and the whole European Union. Resilience of networks and stability of the information system is therefore a basic prerequisite for a smooth and undistorted functioning of the European Union’s internal market and a prerequisite for international cooperation. The National Security Authority, as the central authority for cyber security, has prepared a bill on Cyber Security on the basis of several approved documents. By its approval and effect from 1 March 2018, the content of Directive 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council from 6 July 2016 measures to ensure a high common level of network security and information systems in the Union and is also transposed into the law of the Slovak Republic. The aim of this paper is to investigate selected legal institutes of the law using a number of scientific methods and to point out their crucial importance for the cyber security of the Slovak Republic. The subject matter of the survey is the field of law of information and communication technology, military and administrative law. However, this is a multidisciplinary examination of this problem, which interferes with security management.
Springer proceedings in business and economics, 2020
The result of the meeting the supply and demand for securities is the conclusion of selected type... more The result of the meeting the supply and demand for securities is the conclusion of selected types of securities contracts. The purpose of custodian contracts, administration, depositing securities is the provision of securities care for the client for remuneration. These contract types belong to this specific category and form an integral part of the securities market. Especially in business practice, we encounter a number of legislative problems in concluding securities contracts. Some investment companies ignore the legislation and propose to clients to conclude storage contracts contained in the Commercial Code. This situation is also supported by the fact that the examination of the issue of securities custody contracts has also been neglected in the long term by legal theorists in the area of securities law, such as: Dědic, Pauly, Jablonka and others. Our main goal is to identify individual contractual types. The partial goal is to confirm or reject the hypothesis that these are separate contractual types and not just subtypes of contracts contained in the Commercial Code. Another sub-goal is to find answers to practical application problems through literature and case law. We examine the chosen issue using not only the available professional and scientific literature and legislation, but also using current knowledge of judicial practice.
Springer proceedings in business and economics, 2020
A bill of exchange as a way of paying a liability is the historically oldest private law institut... more A bill of exchange as a way of paying a liability is the historically oldest private law institute. In contractual relations, lack of knowledge of bills of exchange may cause damage to property interests not only on the side of bills of exchange creditors but also on the side of bills of exchange debtors. For this reason, we have set our goal to identify and examine a bill of exchange from a legal point of view in the Slovak Republic. Through scientific research methods, we try to point out its shortcomings that may arise when it is issued and subsequently recovered. The paper consists of an introduction where we explain the reason for its origin and its objectives. The literature review and methodology used are followed by the results of the work as the core of the paper. In the results we focus on issues of origin and types of bill of exchange, its acceptance, payment, the possibility of transfer, guarantee and termination of obligations from the bill of exchange. In the discussion, we argue with a number of expert opinions and comments on the issues at stake. In conclusion, we present the results we have achieved in relation to the stated objectives and propose measures to address the identified shortcomings. The contribution focuses primarily on the area of securities and civil law with certain overlaps into economics. It also has the effects of a multidisciplinary as well as international law investigation.
Springer proceedings in business and economics, 2018
From an economic point of view, we understand the capital market as a set of institutions and tra... more From an economic point of view, we understand the capital market as a set of institutions and transactions, and the supply and demand mechanism for medium and long-term money capital. This is the part of the financial market in which securities move and is part of any functioning market economy. The law allows the trading of securities in other public markets other than exchanges (as well as closing those trades outside the public markets). Of these public markets, the stock exchange has a special position because it acts as an organized securities market. The functionality of an exchange as an organized market is ensured by various partial systems that, in their entirety, cover all stock market activities as a market. The most important of these is the Central Securities Depository, which keeps a record of securities in the Slovak Republic. The aim of the authors is to analyse the current situation, status and tasks of the Stock Exchange in Bratislava and the Central Securities Depository, using multiple scientific methods to confirm or reject the hypotheses, critically point out selected shortcomings in their status and activities and even suggest solutions.
The result of the meeting the supply and demand for securities is the conclusion of selected type... more The result of the meeting the supply and demand for securities is the conclusion of selected types of securities contracts. The purpose of custodian contracts, administration, depositing securities is the provision of securities care for the client for remuneration. These contract types belong to this specific category and form an integral part of the securities market. Especially in business practice, we encounter a number of legislative problems in concluding securities contracts. Some investment companies ignore the legislation and propose to clients to conclude storage contracts contained in the Commercial Code. This situation is also supported by the fact that the examination of the issue of securities custody contracts has also been neglected in the long term by legal theorists in the area of securities law, such as: Dědic, Pauly, Jablonka and others. Our main goal is to identify individual contractual types. The partial goal is to confirm or reject the hypothesis that these are separate contractual types and not just subtypes of contracts contained in the Commercial Code. Another sub-goal is to find answers to practical application problems through literature and case law. We examine the chosen issue using not only the available professional and scientific literature and legislation, but also using current knowledge of judicial practice.
This scientific study analyses in broader terms the financial crime in economic relationships. It... more This scientific study analyses in broader terms the financial crime in economic relationships. It introduces concrete facts and processes connected with financial crime that represents the global phenomenon of these days and has significant devastating effects on the economy, society and trust in the legal system. The financial crime has various forms that are more and more sophisticated in the digital era. The study contains updated data about the financial crime in Slovakia and identifies factors having impact on the financial crime. The aim of this study is to contribute to the expert discussion on current economic problems and to point out the responsibility in the management of companies. From among the scientific methods of knowledge we have also used the analytical and descriptive method to approach and analyse the legal situation. By comparative method we introduce different views on the legal regulation and the interpretation of examined notions. The contribution of this st...
According to the economic theory financial instrument is described as any contract resulting in t... more According to the economic theory financial instrument is described as any contract resulting in the emergence of financial assets of one contracting party and the financial commitment of the other contracting party. In a simplified way, it can be said that a financial instrument is also a tradable asset, such as a security or a claims arising from a loan. Fundamental financial instrument used in every market economy is proving loans to customers. In the conditions of the Slovak Republic it is a contractual type primarily regulated by the Commercial Code with the legal regulation contained in the Civil Code. In this paper, the authors focus on the legislative aspects of the loan agreement, which has found its full potential in banking activities. Despite this fact, the legal theorists do not write a lot about this topic. The authors therefore examine through scientific and doctrinal interpretation the selected provisions of the Commercial Code, the Civil Code and other legal regulati...
A bill of exchange as a way of paying a liability is the historically oldest private law institut... more A bill of exchange as a way of paying a liability is the historically oldest private law institute. In contractual relations, lack of knowledge of bills of exchange may cause damage to property interests not only on the side of bills of exchange creditors but also on the side of bills of exchange debtors. For this reason, we have set our goal to identify and examine a bill of exchange from a legal point of view in the Slovak Republic. Through scientific research methods, we try to point out its shortcomings that may arise when it is issued and subsequently recovered. The paper consists of an introduction where we explain the reason for its origin and its objectives. The literature review and methodology used are followed by the results of the work as the core of the paper. In the results we focus on issues of origin and types of bill of exchange, its acceptance, payment, the possibility of transfer, guarantee and termination of obligations from the bill of exchange. In the discussio...
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