The modern leisure habits result of the right to spare time, increased mobility due to improved t... more The modern leisure habits result of the right to spare time, increased mobility due to improved transport, education through travel, and enhancement of healthy environments, consolidated in the Chilean desert, a series of modern architectures linked to its context. In November 1933 the Ferrocarriles del Estado began publishing the magazine En Viaje (On Tour), which was the means of disseminating the values and tourism ventures in the country. The magazine precedes the enactment of the law of the annual holiday in January 1934. Since then, the State implemented a territorial politics implementation of tourist services, but takes on greater emphasis from the foundation of the Consorcio Hotelero in 1944, which declares its desire to build hotels in Northern Chile. That entity then joins with the Organizacion Nacional Hotelera, and together they are called Hotelera Nacional S.A. (HONSA).
During the so-called historical nitrate cycle, 1880-1930, which hegemonized Shanks technology, th... more During the so-called historical nitrate cycle, 1880-1930, which hegemonized Shanks technology, the most important immigration flow took place in Chile. Therefore, the population of the Antofagasta nitrate region in the northern territory in 1907 strongly increased in all ambits due to the arrival of Latin American contingents and waves of Europeans who, due to economic crises, political instability, and the effects of the First World War (1914-1918) had to look for other horizons overseas. In this context, like other regions of the country, the Chilean north hosted female Italian, Yugoslavian, and German immigrants. It is interesting to highlight four aspects of these three contingents, which are related to regional society: a) Marriage patterns indicating the extent of exogamy or endogamy of the European groups studied; b) Geographic origin of female migrants in the zone studied; c) Their main occupation and forms of integration in the labor market; d) Family structures, through th...
The Germans were one of the most active European colonies in the economic, social and educational... more The Germans were one of the most active European colonies in the economic, social and educational fields. This in the saltpeter pampas and in the city of Antofagasta. In the desert they developed the nitrate industry in the communes of Tocopilla and Taltal. In Antofagasta, its actions focused on commerce, banking, education and professional practice in the first three decades of the twentieth century. Its relationship with the re- gional society followed the patterns observed in other Chilean cities. Keywords :Germans, Antofagasta. commerce, nitrate, marriage, Antofagasta.
Los paises configuradores del cono sur de America se han reunido en la Comision de Infraestructur... more Los paises configuradores del cono sur de America se han reunido en la Comision de Infraestructura Fisica del Grupo Multilateral de Corredores Terrestres Bioceanicos, que retoma los planteamientos integracionales de la ODEPLAN de 1977 con su planteamiento de Corredores de Desarrollo Transoceanico 1. de reducir costos de transporte de cargas, y consolidar el a´rea del tropico de Capricornio como un cinutron de inversiones estrategico, los examina y replantea en un proyecto que privilegia las ciudades puerto, Santos y Paranagua en el borde Atlantico de Brasil, Matarani, Olo, Arica, Iquique y Antofagasta, en peru y Chile (Agosto de 1995).
Cuadernos de Arquitectura. Habitar el Norte., 2016
Las compresion actual del espacio arquitectonico ha sido el resultado de la confluencia de una se... more Las compresion actual del espacio arquitectonico ha sido el resultado de la confluencia de una serie de investigaciones y reflexiones sobre el cuerpo humano realizadas desde fines del siglo XVIII hasta las primeras decadas del siglo XX. Esas indagaciones, que en un principio querian dar respuestas cientificas a cuestiones filosoficas, revelaron una serie de ideas que provienen de la psicologia, fisiologia y neurofisiologia para establecer correspondencias con la estetica. Conceptos como lo sublime, la proyeccion sentimental o la imaginacion corporal se entienden con mayor conciencia desde la integracion sensible de los campos de percepciones corporales. Igualmente, las innovaciones tecnologicas de la fotografia y del teatro, ayudaron a expresar y evidenciar un espacio arquitectonico que finalmente solo puede ser concebido desde un cuerpo dinamico.
The modern leisure habits result of the right to spare time, increased mobility due to improved t... more The modern leisure habits result of the right to spare time, increased mobility due to improved transport, education through travel, and enhancement of healthy environments, consolidated in the Chilean desert, a series of modern architectures linked to its context. In November 1933 the Ferrocarriles del Estado began publishing the magazine En Viaje (On Tour), which was the means of disseminating the values and tourism ventures in the country. The magazine precedes the enactment of the law of the annual holiday in January 1934. Since then, the State implemented a territorial politics implementation of tourist services, but takes on greater emphasis from the foundation of the Consorcio Hotelero in 1944, which declares its desire to build hotels in Northern Chile. That entity then joins with the Organizacion Nacional Hotelera, and together they are called Hotelera Nacional S.A. (HONSA).
During the so-called historical nitrate cycle, 1880-1930, which hegemonized Shanks technology, th... more During the so-called historical nitrate cycle, 1880-1930, which hegemonized Shanks technology, the most important immigration flow took place in Chile. Therefore, the population of the Antofagasta nitrate region in the northern territory in 1907 strongly increased in all ambits due to the arrival of Latin American contingents and waves of Europeans who, due to economic crises, political instability, and the effects of the First World War (1914-1918) had to look for other horizons overseas. In this context, like other regions of the country, the Chilean north hosted female Italian, Yugoslavian, and German immigrants. It is interesting to highlight four aspects of these three contingents, which are related to regional society: a) Marriage patterns indicating the extent of exogamy or endogamy of the European groups studied; b) Geographic origin of female migrants in the zone studied; c) Their main occupation and forms of integration in the labor market; d) Family structures, through th...
The Germans were one of the most active European colonies in the economic, social and educational... more The Germans were one of the most active European colonies in the economic, social and educational fields. This in the saltpeter pampas and in the city of Antofagasta. In the desert they developed the nitrate industry in the communes of Tocopilla and Taltal. In Antofagasta, its actions focused on commerce, banking, education and professional practice in the first three decades of the twentieth century. Its relationship with the re- gional society followed the patterns observed in other Chilean cities. Keywords :Germans, Antofagasta. commerce, nitrate, marriage, Antofagasta.
Los paises configuradores del cono sur de America se han reunido en la Comision de Infraestructur... more Los paises configuradores del cono sur de America se han reunido en la Comision de Infraestructura Fisica del Grupo Multilateral de Corredores Terrestres Bioceanicos, que retoma los planteamientos integracionales de la ODEPLAN de 1977 con su planteamiento de Corredores de Desarrollo Transoceanico 1. de reducir costos de transporte de cargas, y consolidar el a´rea del tropico de Capricornio como un cinutron de inversiones estrategico, los examina y replantea en un proyecto que privilegia las ciudades puerto, Santos y Paranagua en el borde Atlantico de Brasil, Matarani, Olo, Arica, Iquique y Antofagasta, en peru y Chile (Agosto de 1995).
Cuadernos de Arquitectura. Habitar el Norte., 2016
Las compresion actual del espacio arquitectonico ha sido el resultado de la confluencia de una se... more Las compresion actual del espacio arquitectonico ha sido el resultado de la confluencia de una serie de investigaciones y reflexiones sobre el cuerpo humano realizadas desde fines del siglo XVIII hasta las primeras decadas del siglo XX. Esas indagaciones, que en un principio querian dar respuestas cientificas a cuestiones filosoficas, revelaron una serie de ideas que provienen de la psicologia, fisiologia y neurofisiologia para establecer correspondencias con la estetica. Conceptos como lo sublime, la proyeccion sentimental o la imaginacion corporal se entienden con mayor conciencia desde la integracion sensible de los campos de percepciones corporales. Igualmente, las innovaciones tecnologicas de la fotografia y del teatro, ayudaron a expresar y evidenciar un espacio arquitectonico que finalmente solo puede ser concebido desde un cuerpo dinamico.
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