International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, Jun 1, 2014
Abstract: The purpose of the study will be to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degree to which... more Abstract: The purpose of the study will be to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degree to which financial markets contribute to international trade. In this regard, the focus will be on BRICS\s especially because of the active role they have been playing to global economy. The design was based on secondary research but then focused on appropriate data that addressed the research objectives. The main data had been obtained from books, articles, journals, business reports, and economic policy documents among others. The analysis was conducted on the secondary data, accompanied by models to better illustrate the main ideas. As mentioned, the analysis addressed the role of financial markets in international trade. It presented a thorough analysis of BRICS\s financial markets and how the trend has been for the last five years. The period covered was 2007-2012. The other data focused on understanding the trend of international trade and how it related to financial markets. In specific terms, the research focused on indentifying the extent to which financial markets as an economic unit for BRICS\s has been a subject of international trade. In other words, use of financial markets like in the case of “trading of shares/stocks” across investors in the world. By and large it was established that financial markets for BRICS\s has been of positive contribution to international trade. This research analysis brings together the discussion on the role of financial markets in international trade. Therefore, it should be a great resource to investors who might want to benefit from BRICS\s financial markets.
Msc., Istanbul Gelisim University This paper aims at scrutinizing how financial markets operate i... more Msc., Istanbul Gelisim University This paper aims at scrutinizing how financial markets operate in trying to influence the magnitude and direction of economic growth as they purpose to intermediate funds between surplus spenders and deficit spenders. We examine how direct foreign investments and local investors interlink to optimize on the growth of the economy. We model our problem to incorporate financial markets operations, capital flows from foreign nations and the local market capital structure to show their influence in the level of economic growth. Our focus is construed towards two view points; that form of growth emanating from foreign direct investment and that which comes from local investments. The various links that are enjoined to from the funders all the way to the injections in the economic structure are also examined. Various past works by renowned scholars serve to provide the empirical evidence that foreign direct investment have superior impact on the growth relative to local investments. From this, we will demonstrate that for any financial market to operate at the point of optimality it needs to adopt mechanisms, policies and infrastructures to attract the FDI. Economic planners are faced with difficulties of balancing between short term funds availability versus long term. Their levels within the economy serve to guide liquidity conditions as well as prepare economies for long term investment take off influencing policing. The paper formulates ways through which agents can advantage themselves from the policies to either increase their return on investment or to grow, expand their enterprises.
Global financial instability has been inkling since 2009, affecting macro-economic performance an... more Global financial instability has been inkling since 2009, affecting macro-economic performance and economic policies. The instability has posed a great challenge for emerging economies, especially advancing economies. The crisis has left government and household heavily indebted, many financial institutions dragging behind and the overall economy has not yet recovered (Beattie and Atkins, 2011). For the economies emerging, the financial instability has left a strong domestic demand, large capital inflows and a lot of credit. The key question posed to policy makers today are how they going to reduce the rate of financial instability. Policy actions by banks have left the global banking system vulnerable, despite significant policy change. The elevated policy of going through household leverage posed a risk to the house market industry. The move to rebound capital in-flow still remains an uncertainty due to the risk of rising inflation rates (Posen, 2005). Hence, the policy makers need to look at chances of reducing the high debts and strike a balance in the balance sheet. They are to engineer a steady financial system that will shift the balance in economies from overreliance of microeconomics (Ferguson et al., 2007). Lastly, they should come up with financial policies that support liquidity flow into the markets. This paper will seeks to understand the global financial instability crisis, its causes, implications and what is been done to break the financial instability. Lastly, it will look at the important role the policymakers need to play to successfully control the instability.
Abstract: The purpose of the study will be to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degree to which... more Abstract: The purpose of the study will be to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degree to which financial markets contribute to international trade. In this regard, the focus will be on BRICS\s especially because of the active role they have been playing to global economy. The design was based on secondary research but then focused on appropriate data that addressed the research objectives. The main data had been obtained from books, articles, journals, business reports, and economic policy documents among others. The analysis was conducted on the secondary data, accompanied by models to better illustrate the main ideas. As mentioned, the analysis addressed the role of financial markets in international trade. It presented a thorough analysis of BRICS\s financial markets and how the trend has been for the last five years. The period covered was 2007-2012. The other data focused on understanding the trend of international trade and how it related to financial markets. In specific terms, the research focused on indentifying the extent to which financial markets as an economic unit for BRICS\s has been a subject of international trade. In other words, use of financial markets like in the case of “trading of shares/stocks” across investors in the world. By and large it was established that financial markets for BRICS\s has been of positive contribution to international trade. This research analysis brings together the discussion on the role of financial markets in international trade. Therefore, it should be a great resource to investors who might want to benefit from BRICS\s financial markets.
This paper presents an analysis of the future for organized crime. There are quite a number of is... more This paper presents an analysis of the future for organized crime. There are quite a number of issues that ought to be taken into account. For instance, the reader must understand what organized crime refers to and the current situation on the same. Organized crime may be defined as a conspiratorial entity where criminals engage in illicit operations so as to generate income. The main activities in organized crime involve illegal gambling, frauds on credit cards, insurance, smuggling, ransom kidnapping, prostitution, gun running, drug trafficking, money laundering, and vehicle theft. Organized crime also involves the coming together of individuals with the potential of committing grave offenses on a long term basis. In addition, such activities would involve aspects of planning, coordination, and control where the main motivation would not necessarily be financial gain. Evidently, mafia activities as well as corporate crimes have been reported in different parts even in third world ...
Reforma-International Economic Journal, Oct 1, 2011
"Globalization is the integration and interaction of people and companies at var... more "Globalization is the integration and interaction of people and companies at various locations around the globe. It is the flow of goods and services from North to South, East to West - the worldwide expansion of business. Globalization has brought about an increase in international trade, helped assist with greater global communication, outsourcing, and many other activities we now consider ‘the norm’ in day-to-day business. Business magazines and new shows are constantly covering the negative effects globalization has had on the US economy: outsourcing technical jobs to India, moving manufacturing facilities to Asia, skyrocketing unemployment rates and closures all over the country. But what about the rest (and majority) of the world? Are these jobs that are moving to other countries really helping them? On the surface, the simple answer seems to be yes – jobs equal increased economic activity. Digging deeper reveals a different story, however, where not everyone in these countries is benefiting."
International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, Apr 1, 2012
Global financial instability has been inkling since 2009, affecting macro-economic performance an... more Global financial instability has been inkling since 2009, affecting macro-economic performance and economic policies. The instability has posed a great challenge for emerging economies, especially advancing economies. The crisis has left government and household heavily indebted, many financial institutions dragging behind and the overall economy has not yet recovered (Beattie and Atkins, 2011). For the economies emerging, the financial instability has left a strong domestic demand, large capital inflows and a lot of credit. The key question posed to policy makers today are how they going to reduce the rate of financial instability. Policy actions by banks have left the global banking system vulnerable, despite significant policy change. The elevated policy of going through household leverage posed a risk to the house market industry. The move to rebound capital in-flow still remains an uncertainty due to the risk of rising inflation rates (Posen, 2005). Hence, the policy makers need to look at chances of reducing the high debts and strike a balance in the balance sheet. They are to engineer a steady financial system that will shift the balance in economies from overreliance of microeconomics (Ferguson et al., 2007). Lastly, they should come up with financial policies that support liquidity flow into the markets. This paper will seeks to understand the global financial instability crisis, its causes, implications and what is been done to break the financial instability. Lastly, it will look at the important role the policymakers need to play to successfully control the instability.
International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, Jun 1, 2014
Abstract: The purpose of the study will be to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degree to which... more Abstract: The purpose of the study will be to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degree to which financial markets contribute to international trade. In this regard, the focus will be on BRICS\s especially because of the active role they have been playing to global economy. The design was based on secondary research but then focused on appropriate data that addressed the research objectives. The main data had been obtained from books, articles, journals, business reports, and economic policy documents among others. The analysis was conducted on the secondary data, accompanied by models to better illustrate the main ideas. As mentioned, the analysis addressed the role of financial markets in international trade. It presented a thorough analysis of BRICS\s financial markets and how the trend has been for the last five years. The period covered was 2007-2012. The other data focused on understanding the trend of international trade and how it related to financial markets. In specific terms, the research focused on indentifying the extent to which financial markets as an economic unit for BRICS\s has been a subject of international trade. In other words, use of financial markets like in the case of “trading of shares/stocks” across investors in the world. By and large it was established that financial markets for BRICS\s has been of positive contribution to international trade. This research analysis brings together the discussion on the role of financial markets in international trade. Therefore, it should be a great resource to investors who might want to benefit from BRICS\s financial markets.
Msc., Istanbul Gelisim University This paper aims at scrutinizing how financial markets operate i... more Msc., Istanbul Gelisim University This paper aims at scrutinizing how financial markets operate in trying to influence the magnitude and direction of economic growth as they purpose to intermediate funds between surplus spenders and deficit spenders. We examine how direct foreign investments and local investors interlink to optimize on the growth of the economy. We model our problem to incorporate financial markets operations, capital flows from foreign nations and the local market capital structure to show their influence in the level of economic growth. Our focus is construed towards two view points; that form of growth emanating from foreign direct investment and that which comes from local investments. The various links that are enjoined to from the funders all the way to the injections in the economic structure are also examined. Various past works by renowned scholars serve to provide the empirical evidence that foreign direct investment have superior impact on the growth relative to local investments. From this, we will demonstrate that for any financial market to operate at the point of optimality it needs to adopt mechanisms, policies and infrastructures to attract the FDI. Economic planners are faced with difficulties of balancing between short term funds availability versus long term. Their levels within the economy serve to guide liquidity conditions as well as prepare economies for long term investment take off influencing policing. The paper formulates ways through which agents can advantage themselves from the policies to either increase their return on investment or to grow, expand their enterprises.
Global financial instability has been inkling since 2009, affecting macro-economic performance an... more Global financial instability has been inkling since 2009, affecting macro-economic performance and economic policies. The instability has posed a great challenge for emerging economies, especially advancing economies. The crisis has left government and household heavily indebted, many financial institutions dragging behind and the overall economy has not yet recovered (Beattie and Atkins, 2011). For the economies emerging, the financial instability has left a strong domestic demand, large capital inflows and a lot of credit. The key question posed to policy makers today are how they going to reduce the rate of financial instability. Policy actions by banks have left the global banking system vulnerable, despite significant policy change. The elevated policy of going through household leverage posed a risk to the house market industry. The move to rebound capital in-flow still remains an uncertainty due to the risk of rising inflation rates (Posen, 2005). Hence, the policy makers need to look at chances of reducing the high debts and strike a balance in the balance sheet. They are to engineer a steady financial system that will shift the balance in economies from overreliance of microeconomics (Ferguson et al., 2007). Lastly, they should come up with financial policies that support liquidity flow into the markets. This paper will seeks to understand the global financial instability crisis, its causes, implications and what is been done to break the financial instability. Lastly, it will look at the important role the policymakers need to play to successfully control the instability.
Abstract: The purpose of the study will be to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degree to which... more Abstract: The purpose of the study will be to conduct an in-depth analysis of the degree to which financial markets contribute to international trade. In this regard, the focus will be on BRICS\s especially because of the active role they have been playing to global economy. The design was based on secondary research but then focused on appropriate data that addressed the research objectives. The main data had been obtained from books, articles, journals, business reports, and economic policy documents among others. The analysis was conducted on the secondary data, accompanied by models to better illustrate the main ideas. As mentioned, the analysis addressed the role of financial markets in international trade. It presented a thorough analysis of BRICS\s financial markets and how the trend has been for the last five years. The period covered was 2007-2012. The other data focused on understanding the trend of international trade and how it related to financial markets. In specific terms, the research focused on indentifying the extent to which financial markets as an economic unit for BRICS\s has been a subject of international trade. In other words, use of financial markets like in the case of “trading of shares/stocks” across investors in the world. By and large it was established that financial markets for BRICS\s has been of positive contribution to international trade. This research analysis brings together the discussion on the role of financial markets in international trade. Therefore, it should be a great resource to investors who might want to benefit from BRICS\s financial markets.
This paper presents an analysis of the future for organized crime. There are quite a number of is... more This paper presents an analysis of the future for organized crime. There are quite a number of issues that ought to be taken into account. For instance, the reader must understand what organized crime refers to and the current situation on the same. Organized crime may be defined as a conspiratorial entity where criminals engage in illicit operations so as to generate income. The main activities in organized crime involve illegal gambling, frauds on credit cards, insurance, smuggling, ransom kidnapping, prostitution, gun running, drug trafficking, money laundering, and vehicle theft. Organized crime also involves the coming together of individuals with the potential of committing grave offenses on a long term basis. In addition, such activities would involve aspects of planning, coordination, and control where the main motivation would not necessarily be financial gain. Evidently, mafia activities as well as corporate crimes have been reported in different parts even in third world ...
Reforma-International Economic Journal, Oct 1, 2011
"Globalization is the integration and interaction of people and companies at var... more "Globalization is the integration and interaction of people and companies at various locations around the globe. It is the flow of goods and services from North to South, East to West - the worldwide expansion of business. Globalization has brought about an increase in international trade, helped assist with greater global communication, outsourcing, and many other activities we now consider ‘the norm’ in day-to-day business. Business magazines and new shows are constantly covering the negative effects globalization has had on the US economy: outsourcing technical jobs to India, moving manufacturing facilities to Asia, skyrocketing unemployment rates and closures all over the country. But what about the rest (and majority) of the world? Are these jobs that are moving to other countries really helping them? On the surface, the simple answer seems to be yes – jobs equal increased economic activity. Digging deeper reveals a different story, however, where not everyone in these countries is benefiting."
International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, Apr 1, 2012
Global financial instability has been inkling since 2009, affecting macro-economic performance an... more Global financial instability has been inkling since 2009, affecting macro-economic performance and economic policies. The instability has posed a great challenge for emerging economies, especially advancing economies. The crisis has left government and household heavily indebted, many financial institutions dragging behind and the overall economy has not yet recovered (Beattie and Atkins, 2011). For the economies emerging, the financial instability has left a strong domestic demand, large capital inflows and a lot of credit. The key question posed to policy makers today are how they going to reduce the rate of financial instability. Policy actions by banks have left the global banking system vulnerable, despite significant policy change. The elevated policy of going through household leverage posed a risk to the house market industry. The move to rebound capital in-flow still remains an uncertainty due to the risk of rising inflation rates (Posen, 2005). Hence, the policy makers need to look at chances of reducing the high debts and strike a balance in the balance sheet. They are to engineer a steady financial system that will shift the balance in economies from overreliance of microeconomics (Ferguson et al., 2007). Lastly, they should come up with financial policies that support liquidity flow into the markets. This paper will seeks to understand the global financial instability crisis, its causes, implications and what is been done to break the financial instability. Lastly, it will look at the important role the policymakers need to play to successfully control the instability.
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