Page 1. 97U5(06 SWP303 Trade Restrictions and International Price Instability Malcolm D. Bale Ern... more Page 1. 97U5(06 SWP303 Trade Restrictions and International Price Instability Malcolm D. Bale Ernst Lutz WORLD BANK STAFF WORKING PAPERS Number 303 PUB HG 3881.5 .W57 W67 no.303 c.2 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ...
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Feb 1, 1981
The central thesis of this paper is that agricultural pricing policies pursued by developing coun... more The central thesis of this paper is that agricultural pricing policies pursued by developing countries produce effects which are diametrically opposite to those produced by the pricing policies of many developed countries, and that the policies of both are costly in terms of global welfare. In general, the agricultural sector in developing countries is heavily taxed while that in the developed countries receives substantial price protection. The effects of agricultural price distortions on output, consumption, trade, and rural employment are estimated for nine countries. In addition, the effects of price distortions on the distribution of income between producers and consumers, on government revenue and foreign exchange, and the net social losses of the policies are calculated.
Revista de Análisis Económico – Economic Analysis Review, 1990
The negative effects of human activity on the natural environment are becoming more and more appa... more The negative effects of human activity on the natural environment are becoming more and more apparent. The problems are all complex and rewire changes in many areas of life,. from policies ro projects to individual behavior. Envyromental accounting is one of the possible tools that can encourage a move toward more sustainable development. Gross domestic product (GDP), figures are being widely used by economists, politicians and the media. But often, they are used without the caveat that they represent "insustainable income" where they neglect the degradation of the natural asset base and view the sale of nonrenewable resources entirely as income. The paper describes the state of art in the field of environmental and resources accounting and suggests that further work is needed in order to properly account for natural resources and the environment and thereby help to direct us toward a more sustainable path of development.
... Buy Instant Access ». Title Toward improved accounting for the environment. Editor Lutz, E. B... more ... Buy Instant Access ». Title Toward improved accounting for the environment. Editor Lutz, E. Book Toward improved accounting for the environment. 1993 pp. xii + 329 pp. ISBN 0-8213-2436-5 Record Number 19951809245. Abstract. ...
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Aug 1, 1979
... J. Agr. Econ. References Bale, MD, and E. Lutz. "Trade Restrictions and Inter-national P... more ... J. Agr. Econ. References Bale, MD, and E. Lutz. "Trade Restrictions and Inter-national PriceInstability." World Bank Staff Work. Pap. No. 303, Oct. 1978. Bhagwati, J. "On the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas." Trade, Growth, and the Balance of Payments, ed. R. E. Baldwin. ...
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Dec 1, 1992
The author presents a synopsis of several papers on the issue of international trade and the envi... more The author presents a synopsis of several papers on the issue of international trade and the environment. The papers address the following topics: the complex interrelationships of international trade, environment, and poverty in developing countries; environmental aspects of economic relations between nations; and the debate between environmentalists and free trade advocates. The author also adds comments about the US embargo
Page 1. 97U5(06 SWP303 Trade Restrictions and International Price Instability Malcolm D. Bale Ern... more Page 1. 97U5(06 SWP303 Trade Restrictions and International Price Instability Malcolm D. Bale Ernst Lutz WORLD BANK STAFF WORKING PAPERS Number 303 PUB HG 3881.5 .W57 W67 no.303 c.2 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ...
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Feb 1, 1981
The central thesis of this paper is that agricultural pricing policies pursued by developing coun... more The central thesis of this paper is that agricultural pricing policies pursued by developing countries produce effects which are diametrically opposite to those produced by the pricing policies of many developed countries, and that the policies of both are costly in terms of global welfare. In general, the agricultural sector in developing countries is heavily taxed while that in the developed countries receives substantial price protection. The effects of agricultural price distortions on output, consumption, trade, and rural employment are estimated for nine countries. In addition, the effects of price distortions on the distribution of income between producers and consumers, on government revenue and foreign exchange, and the net social losses of the policies are calculated.
Revista de Análisis Económico – Economic Analysis Review, 1990
The negative effects of human activity on the natural environment are becoming more and more appa... more The negative effects of human activity on the natural environment are becoming more and more apparent. The problems are all complex and rewire changes in many areas of life,. from policies ro projects to individual behavior. Envyromental accounting is one of the possible tools that can encourage a move toward more sustainable development. Gross domestic product (GDP), figures are being widely used by economists, politicians and the media. But often, they are used without the caveat that they represent "insustainable income" where they neglect the degradation of the natural asset base and view the sale of nonrenewable resources entirely as income. The paper describes the state of art in the field of environmental and resources accounting and suggests that further work is needed in order to properly account for natural resources and the environment and thereby help to direct us toward a more sustainable path of development.
... Buy Instant Access ». Title Toward improved accounting for the environment. Editor Lutz, E. B... more ... Buy Instant Access ». Title Toward improved accounting for the environment. Editor Lutz, E. Book Toward improved accounting for the environment. 1993 pp. xii + 329 pp. ISBN 0-8213-2436-5 Record Number 19951809245. Abstract. ...
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Aug 1, 1979
... J. Agr. Econ. References Bale, MD, and E. Lutz. "Trade Restrictions and Inter-national P... more ... J. Agr. Econ. References Bale, MD, and E. Lutz. "Trade Restrictions and Inter-national PriceInstability." World Bank Staff Work. Pap. No. 303, Oct. 1978. Bhagwati, J. "On the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas." Trade, Growth, and the Balance of Payments, ed. R. E. Baldwin. ...
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Dec 1, 1992
The author presents a synopsis of several papers on the issue of international trade and the envi... more The author presents a synopsis of several papers on the issue of international trade and the environment. The papers address the following topics: the complex interrelationships of international trade, environment, and poverty in developing countries; environmental aspects of economic relations between nations; and the debate between environmentalists and free trade advocates. The author also adds comments about the US embargo
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Papers by Ernst Lutz