5. 1. Introducción Las historias económicas argentina y chilena, a grandes rasgos, no se diferenc... more 5. 1. Introducción Las historias económicas argentina y chilena, a grandes rasgos, no se diferencian sustancialmente (Saborido, 2009). Ambas han experimentado los mismos procesos que han afectado a la economía mundial desde la década de 1970 en adelante. Con diferencias temporales, y con las particularidades provocadas por la estructura económica y las funciones que cada economía cumple en la división internacional del trabajo, se pueden observar procesos similares en Chile y en la Argentina ..
This article addresses the emerging issue of migration from cities to the countryside, a trend wh... more This article addresses the emerging issue of migration from cities to the countryside, a trend which increased and became more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this study follows the population growth of Mapuche communities in southern Chile. It proposes that this migration pattern represents a medium-term pendular historical phenomenon; decades after the initial Mapuche exodus to cities in Chile and Argentina in the 1960s and 1970s, families and individuals have decided to return to live permanently on community lands. This study utilized official Mapuche community resources and interviews with public officials, experts, community members, and Mapuche leaders. This article highlights a very important historical phenomenon, as return migration generates changes in the communities and the southern landscape, as well as posing challenges for the rural world. In some cases, the recent return migration has generated substantial occupation changes for the migrants, res...
Se estudia un periodo de la historia urbana de Valdivia, que comienza con la reconstruccion y tra... more Se estudia un periodo de la historia urbana de Valdivia, que comienza con la reconstruccion y transformacion realizada entre 1909 y 1915, despues de un gran incendio en el centro historico de la ciudad, que corrigio el trazado y el nivel, y pavimento sus calles principales, establecio una red de alcantarillado y agua potable, y llevo a la construccion de edificios y un nuevo malecon fluvial. Despues de 1915, lentamente se van concretando otros avances, hasta la aparicion de un nuevo plan de transfor macion urbana, en 1931, que pretendio resolver los problemas pendientes, el que no fue implementado. Palabras clave: trazado urbano, Estado, municipalidad, agua potable, alcantarillado.
Following the collapse of Chile’s energy mix in 2000, standalone bioenergy generation plants were... more Following the collapse of Chile’s energy mix in 2000, standalone bioenergy generation plants were installed in Lautaro, Region of La Araucanía, in 2011, purchasing biomass from the forest and agricultural industries. This article resorts to a historical method, using government sources—particularly projects submitted to the State’s environmental approval process; news reports; corporate information and documents; interviews with employees, entrepreneurs and experts; field visits; and general literature. This article focuses on the success case of a bioenergy generation company and its relationship with wood and agricultural biomass suppliers in a region where traditional farming and forest plantations are under crisis. Currently, two additional bioenergy projects are underway in the Region. Beyond the economic crisis that is currently affecting this Region, local communities have increasingly been opposing the new plants and the price of electric energy has dropped, leading to an un...
5. 1. Introducción Las historias económicas argentina y chilena, a grandes rasgos, no se diferenc... more 5. 1. Introducción Las historias económicas argentina y chilena, a grandes rasgos, no se diferencian sustancialmente (Saborido, 2009). Ambas han experimentado los mismos procesos que han afectado a la economía mundial desde la década de 1970 en adelante. Con diferencias temporales, y con las particularidades provocadas por la estructura económica y las funciones que cada economía cumple en la división internacional del trabajo, se pueden observar procesos similares en Chile y en la Argentina ..
This article addresses the emerging issue of migration from cities to the countryside, a trend wh... more This article addresses the emerging issue of migration from cities to the countryside, a trend which increased and became more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this study follows the population growth of Mapuche communities in southern Chile. It proposes that this migration pattern represents a medium-term pendular historical phenomenon; decades after the initial Mapuche exodus to cities in Chile and Argentina in the 1960s and 1970s, families and individuals have decided to return to live permanently on community lands. This study utilized official Mapuche community resources and interviews with public officials, experts, community members, and Mapuche leaders. This article highlights a very important historical phenomenon, as return migration generates changes in the communities and the southern landscape, as well as posing challenges for the rural world. In some cases, the recent return migration has generated substantial occupation changes for the migrants, res...
Se estudia un periodo de la historia urbana de Valdivia, que comienza con la reconstruccion y tra... more Se estudia un periodo de la historia urbana de Valdivia, que comienza con la reconstruccion y transformacion realizada entre 1909 y 1915, despues de un gran incendio en el centro historico de la ciudad, que corrigio el trazado y el nivel, y pavimento sus calles principales, establecio una red de alcantarillado y agua potable, y llevo a la construccion de edificios y un nuevo malecon fluvial. Despues de 1915, lentamente se van concretando otros avances, hasta la aparicion de un nuevo plan de transfor macion urbana, en 1931, que pretendio resolver los problemas pendientes, el que no fue implementado. Palabras clave: trazado urbano, Estado, municipalidad, agua potable, alcantarillado.
Following the collapse of Chile’s energy mix in 2000, standalone bioenergy generation plants were... more Following the collapse of Chile’s energy mix in 2000, standalone bioenergy generation plants were installed in Lautaro, Region of La Araucanía, in 2011, purchasing biomass from the forest and agricultural industries. This article resorts to a historical method, using government sources—particularly projects submitted to the State’s environmental approval process; news reports; corporate information and documents; interviews with employees, entrepreneurs and experts; field visits; and general literature. This article focuses on the success case of a bioenergy generation company and its relationship with wood and agricultural biomass suppliers in a region where traditional farming and forest plantations are under crisis. Currently, two additional bioenergy projects are underway in the Region. Beyond the economic crisis that is currently affecting this Region, local communities have increasingly been opposing the new plants and the price of electric energy has dropped, leading to an un...
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