2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422)
ABSTRACT This paper describes an advanced tool guiding system for robot assisted surgery. It is o... more ABSTRACT This paper describes an advanced tool guiding system for robot assisted surgery. It is offering two additional local degrees of freedom to a standard robotic tool guiding system like of the Zeus robotic surgery system. The tool guide is basically a tube that guides the inserted surgical instrument to the desired location. By adding two bending degrees of freedom at the tip, the developed system largely increases the maneuverability of the instrument. It consists of a micromachined superelastic tube driven by a conventional cable system. Main issue was the design of a flexible hinge system in superelastic NiTi that offers the desired bending angles (at least 90 degrees in both directions) and that is compatible with the material limits for long-time cycling. Based on extended FE calculations and experimental measurements the second-generation design offers 90 degrees bending in both directions. The improvement over previous devices is the combination of two degrees of freedom with a small diameter of only 5 mm. An additional advantage is the tool channel, which enables the use of different instruments with this single device.
The International Journal of Robotics Research, 2005
Haptic feedback is one of the missing links in robotized minimally invasive telesurgery. The tele... more Haptic feedback is one of the missing links in robotized minimally invasive telesurgery. The teleoperation controllers are optimized so as to offer the surgeon a reliable perception of the stiffness of soft tissue, rather than following the traditional approach where tracking and force reflection fidelity are considered. The experimental results show that optimization allows for better focus on the quality of the haptic information in the performance-stability trade-off. A force sensor to measure the interaction forces with the environment is found to be indispensable for high-quality touch feedback. Next to optimization for realistic feedback of the environment stiffness, in this paper we describe how to extend human perception beyond differential thresholds and thus enhance sensitivity. Experiments on a one-dimensional system demonstrate that the operator is able to discriminate tinier differences using a telemanipulation system with enhanced sensitivity than through direct manipu...
2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422)
ABSTRACT This paper describes an advanced tool guiding system for robot assisted surgery. It is o... more ABSTRACT This paper describes an advanced tool guiding system for robot assisted surgery. It is offering two additional local degrees of freedom to a standard robotic tool guiding system like of the Zeus robotic surgery system. The tool guide is basically a tube that guides the inserted surgical instrument to the desired location. By adding two bending degrees of freedom at the tip, the developed system largely increases the maneuverability of the instrument. It consists of a micromachined superelastic tube driven by a conventional cable system. Main issue was the design of a flexible hinge system in superelastic NiTi that offers the desired bending angles (at least 90 degrees in both directions) and that is compatible with the material limits for long-time cycling. Based on extended FE calculations and experimental measurements the second-generation design offers 90 degrees bending in both directions. The improvement over previous devices is the combination of two degrees of freedom with a small diameter of only 5 mm. An additional advantage is the tool channel, which enables the use of different instruments with this single device.
The International Journal of Robotics Research, 2005
Haptic feedback is one of the missing links in robotized minimally invasive telesurgery. The tele... more Haptic feedback is one of the missing links in robotized minimally invasive telesurgery. The teleoperation controllers are optimized so as to offer the surgeon a reliable perception of the stiffness of soft tissue, rather than following the traditional approach where tracking and force reflection fidelity are considered. The experimental results show that optimization allows for better focus on the quality of the haptic information in the performance-stability trade-off. A force sensor to measure the interaction forces with the environment is found to be indispensable for high-quality touch feedback. Next to optimization for realistic feedback of the environment stiffness, in this paper we describe how to extend human perception beyond differential thresholds and thus enhance sensitivity. Experiments on a one-dimensional system demonstrate that the operator is able to discriminate tinier differences using a telemanipulation system with enhanced sensitivity than through direct manipu...
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Papers by Gudrun De Gersem