International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2017
The main objective of this research is to examine representativeness and anchoring-adjustment on ... more The main objective of this research is to examine representativeness and anchoring-adjustment on investors’ over/under reaction to earnings information, and the consequence this has on earnings estimation and stock valuation. In particular, the over/under reaction creates an over response to the earnings information that is persistent in the long-term and an under reaction to the earnings information that changes extremely in the short-term. This research was designed with a 2 × 2 × 4, full factorial. Data was analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA within-subject. 20 post-graduate master students were participants in the experimental. The experimental revealed that investors relied heavily on previous earnings (PEs) and made the level and pattern of the PEs their initial belief (anchor). They overreact on the current earnings (CEs) information when confirming the fundamental beliefs, and they also overreacted toward persistent earnings. The results of the study confirmed that the overr...
This research aims to analyze the effect of sukuk structure and sukuk guarantee status on sukuk r... more This research aims to analyze the effect of sukuk structure and sukuk guarantee status on sukuk rating. The research was conducted based on companies in the financial sector and non-financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and included in the rating conducted by PT Pefindo for the period 2015-2019. A total of 65 samples were selected using purposive sampling method. The data source in this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements. The data analysis methods used are ordinal logistic regression analysis The results showed that the sukuk structure has an opportunity to lower the sukuk rating, while the sukuk guarantee status has the opportunity to increase the sukuk rating. Then for simultaneous test results, sukuk structure and sukuk guarantee status have an effect on sukuk rating.
Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 2021
The practice of Islamic gold pawning in Islamic financial institutions that is in demand by many ... more The practice of Islamic gold pawning in Islamic financial institutions that is in demand by many people in Indonesia has the potential to be included in the practice of usury. The practice of usury is meant to occur because of the merger of qardh and ijarah contracts. This is strictly prohibited in the practice of economics in Islam. This article aims as a critique of the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 26 of 2002 concerning Gold Pawning which allows the merging of qardh and ijarah contracts. Basically, the collection of fees on the qardh contract is allowed for costs that are clearly needed and do not become a profit for Islamic financial institutions. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative with a literature study approach with data sources, namely secondary data obtained from previous studies, and other reference sources.
Earning management is an option for companies experiencing financial distress and having a high d... more Earning management is an option for companies experiencing financial distress and having a high degree of leverage. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress and leverage on earnings management with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The approach used to test the hypothesis in this study is a quantitative approach. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. Data obtained by using purposive sampling, namely as many as 62 companies that meet the criteria for sampling with secondary data as a source of data in the form of company annual reports. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods and Moderated Regression Analysis methods with the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 application as analysis tools. The results showed that financial distress affects earnings management. Leverage affects earnings management. Good corporate governance moderates financial distress on ear...
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 2022
The emergence of the Islamic Economic System through Islamic Banking is expected to be a solution... more The emergence of the Islamic Economic System through Islamic Banking is expected to be a solution in the economic world. This paper purpose to review the principles of Islamic banking management without interest. The method used in this paper is a scientific study approach with library research, with data collection through a study of books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem to be solved. The results of the study found that the banking sector in the Islamic economy does not recognize interest rate instruments. The Islamic financial system applies profit and loss sharing, not to interest which has determined the profit level in advance. This Islamic economic value is implemented in Islamic banks and is based on three aspectsnamely aspects of faith, aspects of Sharia and aspects of morality. Islamic banking must also always refer to Islamic principles, namely Justice, Partnership, Transparency, and Universal.
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 2022
Islam as a religion that is flexible, dynamic and adaptive to the times. However, this certainly ... more Islam as a religion that is flexible, dynamic and adaptive to the times. However, this certainly has ethical limitations and has the principle that values in Islamic teachings must be the basis in every human activity, especially in community activities or muamalah. Therefore, this paper aims to critically describe cryptocurrency investment in Islamic economic principles.The method used in this paper is a scientific study approach with literature study, with data collection through the study of books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem to be solved. Based on the results of this study, cryptocurrency when viewed in Islamic economic principles does not meet the criteria as a medium of exchange and investment that is permitted in Islam. Cryptocurrencies at the beginning of their creation had a clear goal, a complicated system that was not acceptable to everyone. So that cryptocurrency can be manipulated and monopolized by certain parties. In addition, crypt...
The main objective of this paper is to examine the effect of life-cycle of firm on the relationsh... more The main objective of this paper is to examine the effect of life-cycle of firm on the relationship between earnings information and market value of equity. This research is based on inconsistency of the result previous research. I derive hypothesis from Myers theory (1997) which imply that the value of the firm is determined by two components, value of asset in place and growth opportunities. These two components have a difference characteristic in each phase of life-cycle. I employ common factor analysis to classify sample into five phases, growth phase, growth/maturity phase, maturity phase, maturity/stagnant phase, and stagnant phase. The result is consistent with hypothesis that each phase of life-cycle (except growth phase), earnings is positive relation to market value of equity. In addition, I also find evidence a various determination of earnings in each phase. This result indicate that firm life-cycle provide incremental value relevance for earnings information.
Several previous studies on Islamic capital market screening have not conducted an in-depth explo... more Several previous studies on Islamic capital market screening have not conducted an in-depth exploration of Sharia screening on a country's index over different periods. This study aims to examine sharia screening performed on entities registered in the Jakarta Islamic (JII) Index 2015–2019. The study uses a descriptive quantitative approach by analyzing and describing Sharia screening in entities registered in JII. The research results show that the Financial Services Authority has properly screened Sharia law in registered entities according to the established criteria, as evidenced by looking at the qualitative aspects of entities that do not carry out activities that contain elements of usury, gharar, and maysir. Meanwhile, in the quantitative aspect, the entity has tracked the appropriateness between the percentage of interest-based debt of no more than 45 percent and non-halal income of no more than 10 percent. However, the OJK and MUI criteria still show some weaknesses co...
In the context of regional development, the government's role as an actor mainly be carried o... more In the context of regional development, the government's role as an actor mainly be carried out by the government through expenditures are able to directly encourage the movement of the economy, both at national and local level. Some districts and cities in South Sulawesi received an allocation of funds from the center in the areas of health and education in 2012. The purpose of this study was (1) to test the mediating effect of cultural capital on the influence of human capital on the financial condition of local government of South Sulawesi province, (2) test the mediating effect of cultural capital on capital influence of physical resources on the financial condition of local government of South Sulawesi province, inferential statistics were used to analyze the data of this study is the analysis of PLS. The samples unit 114 SKPDs. Conclusions as follows: (1) human resource capital and physical capital resources affect the cultural capital. Both human capital and physical capi...
This research aims to examine empirically the overreliance on representativeness heuristic and an... more This research aims to examine empirically the overreliance on representativeness heuristic and anchoring-adjustment influences experienced by investors in forecasting future earnings. This research was a laboratory experiment with a design of 2x2 full factorial between subject. The results showed that representativeness heuristics were only experienced by investors who obtained positive information. Besides, this study also shows that investors do not overreliance on anchoring-adjustment heuristics. Generally, this research shows that cognitive biases occur when the information presented is of good value so that it can be taken into consideration for investors to be more careful in making predictions. Multiple benchmark information can be used as a consideration in evaluating the company’s earnings and stock performance.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas dari pengungkapan informasi akuntansi multiple... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas dari pengungkapan informasi akuntansi multiple benchmark terhadap revisi keyakinan investor dalam memprediksi kinerja laba masa depan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium 2x2 full factorial within subject. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang mahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Hasanuddin yang diproksikan sebagai investor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika investor memeroleh informasi laba transitory bernilai positif investor cenderung melakukan revisi atas prediksi laba yang dilakukan berdasarkan informasi tambahan (management guidance). Hal tersebut ditunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara prediksi laba sebelum dan setelah diberikan informasi tambahan. Sedangkan, ketika investor memeroleh informasi laba transitory bernilai negatif, menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya. Investor cenderung memprediksi kinerja laba masa depan tidak jauh berbeda dari keyak...
Purpose: This study scrutinises the correlation between earnings quality and agency cost based on... more Purpose: This study scrutinises the correlation between earnings quality and agency cost based on corruption level and cultural values in six South-East Asian (SEA) countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.Design/methodology: We restrict categorisation of each SEA country whether they have low or high agency cost. This study employs 581 firm-years observations from the 30 biggest market capitalisation firms of six SEA countries. We run multiple regressions of three main accrual models for main analysis (Jones, 1991; Dechow et al., 1995; Kasznik, 1999) to get discretionary accruals.Findings: Results show that firms in low agency cost countries have lower earnings quality, and indicate that earnings management behaviour in this study is efficient rather than detrimental. Furthermore, results present that firms with bigger size engage less in earnings management conduct compared to their counterparts.Originality/value: This study provides broader ac...
This study aims to analyze the level of estimation bias made by investors based on the form of di... more This study aims to analyze the level of estimation bias made by investors based on the form of disclosure of single and multiple benchmark accounting information. The research design uses an experimental laboratory (between-subject). Respondents in this study used 40 students who had attended capital market schools on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as a representation of novice investors. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the disclosure of accounting information in the form of multiple benchmarks is better than the form of single benchmark information. This is indicated by the smaller error rate of estimation made by investors in predicting future earnings. Thus, the bias in decision making can be minimized by presenting more comprehensive accounting information using multiple benchmark forms.
JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 2017
This study aims to examine the effect of specific assets and foreign ownership on corporate susta... more This study aims to examine the effect of specific assets and foreign ownership on corporate sustainability with corporate governance as a mediation. This study is an empirical research using secondary data in the form of non-financial company data listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2015. Based on the results of company sample selection conducted by purposive sampling method, it was selected 132 companies or 660 data years of the company. The theory used in this research is the stakeholders theory as the main theory with the theory of RBV as a supporting theory. The analytical method used in this study is path analysis using multiple regression test statistic tool - SPSS Version 24. The results of this study indicate that specific assets have a positive and significant influence on corporate governance, but have a negative and insignificant effect on corporate sustainability. While foreign ownership has no effect on corporate governance but has negative and significan...
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2017
The main objective of this research is to examine representativeness and anchoring-adjustment on ... more The main objective of this research is to examine representativeness and anchoring-adjustment on investors’ over/under reaction to earnings information, and the consequence this has on earnings estimation and stock valuation. In particular, the over/under reaction creates an over response to the earnings information that is persistent in the long-term and an under reaction to the earnings information that changes extremely in the short-term. This research was designed with a 2 × 2 × 4, full factorial. Data was analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA within-subject. 20 post-graduate master students were participants in the experimental. The experimental revealed that investors relied heavily on previous earnings (PEs) and made the level and pattern of the PEs their initial belief (anchor). They overreact on the current earnings (CEs) information when confirming the fundamental beliefs, and they also overreacted toward persistent earnings. The results of the study confirmed that the overr...
This research aims to analyze the effect of sukuk structure and sukuk guarantee status on sukuk r... more This research aims to analyze the effect of sukuk structure and sukuk guarantee status on sukuk rating. The research was conducted based on companies in the financial sector and non-financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and included in the rating conducted by PT Pefindo for the period 2015-2019. A total of 65 samples were selected using purposive sampling method. The data source in this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements. The data analysis methods used are ordinal logistic regression analysis The results showed that the sukuk structure has an opportunity to lower the sukuk rating, while the sukuk guarantee status has the opportunity to increase the sukuk rating. Then for simultaneous test results, sukuk structure and sukuk guarantee status have an effect on sukuk rating.
Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 2021
The practice of Islamic gold pawning in Islamic financial institutions that is in demand by many ... more The practice of Islamic gold pawning in Islamic financial institutions that is in demand by many people in Indonesia has the potential to be included in the practice of usury. The practice of usury is meant to occur because of the merger of qardh and ijarah contracts. This is strictly prohibited in the practice of economics in Islam. This article aims as a critique of the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 26 of 2002 concerning Gold Pawning which allows the merging of qardh and ijarah contracts. Basically, the collection of fees on the qardh contract is allowed for costs that are clearly needed and do not become a profit for Islamic financial institutions. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative with a literature study approach with data sources, namely secondary data obtained from previous studies, and other reference sources.
Earning management is an option for companies experiencing financial distress and having a high d... more Earning management is an option for companies experiencing financial distress and having a high degree of leverage. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress and leverage on earnings management with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The approach used to test the hypothesis in this study is a quantitative approach. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. Data obtained by using purposive sampling, namely as many as 62 companies that meet the criteria for sampling with secondary data as a source of data in the form of company annual reports. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods and Moderated Regression Analysis methods with the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 application as analysis tools. The results showed that financial distress affects earnings management. Leverage affects earnings management. Good corporate governance moderates financial distress on ear...
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 2022
The emergence of the Islamic Economic System through Islamic Banking is expected to be a solution... more The emergence of the Islamic Economic System through Islamic Banking is expected to be a solution in the economic world. This paper purpose to review the principles of Islamic banking management without interest. The method used in this paper is a scientific study approach with library research, with data collection through a study of books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem to be solved. The results of the study found that the banking sector in the Islamic economy does not recognize interest rate instruments. The Islamic financial system applies profit and loss sharing, not to interest which has determined the profit level in advance. This Islamic economic value is implemented in Islamic banks and is based on three aspectsnamely aspects of faith, aspects of Sharia and aspects of morality. Islamic banking must also always refer to Islamic principles, namely Justice, Partnership, Transparency, and Universal.
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 2022
Islam as a religion that is flexible, dynamic and adaptive to the times. However, this certainly ... more Islam as a religion that is flexible, dynamic and adaptive to the times. However, this certainly has ethical limitations and has the principle that values in Islamic teachings must be the basis in every human activity, especially in community activities or muamalah. Therefore, this paper aims to critically describe cryptocurrency investment in Islamic economic principles.The method used in this paper is a scientific study approach with literature study, with data collection through the study of books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem to be solved. Based on the results of this study, cryptocurrency when viewed in Islamic economic principles does not meet the criteria as a medium of exchange and investment that is permitted in Islam. Cryptocurrencies at the beginning of their creation had a clear goal, a complicated system that was not acceptable to everyone. So that cryptocurrency can be manipulated and monopolized by certain parties. In addition, crypt...
The main objective of this paper is to examine the effect of life-cycle of firm on the relationsh... more The main objective of this paper is to examine the effect of life-cycle of firm on the relationship between earnings information and market value of equity. This research is based on inconsistency of the result previous research. I derive hypothesis from Myers theory (1997) which imply that the value of the firm is determined by two components, value of asset in place and growth opportunities. These two components have a difference characteristic in each phase of life-cycle. I employ common factor analysis to classify sample into five phases, growth phase, growth/maturity phase, maturity phase, maturity/stagnant phase, and stagnant phase. The result is consistent with hypothesis that each phase of life-cycle (except growth phase), earnings is positive relation to market value of equity. In addition, I also find evidence a various determination of earnings in each phase. This result indicate that firm life-cycle provide incremental value relevance for earnings information.
Several previous studies on Islamic capital market screening have not conducted an in-depth explo... more Several previous studies on Islamic capital market screening have not conducted an in-depth exploration of Sharia screening on a country's index over different periods. This study aims to examine sharia screening performed on entities registered in the Jakarta Islamic (JII) Index 2015–2019. The study uses a descriptive quantitative approach by analyzing and describing Sharia screening in entities registered in JII. The research results show that the Financial Services Authority has properly screened Sharia law in registered entities according to the established criteria, as evidenced by looking at the qualitative aspects of entities that do not carry out activities that contain elements of usury, gharar, and maysir. Meanwhile, in the quantitative aspect, the entity has tracked the appropriateness between the percentage of interest-based debt of no more than 45 percent and non-halal income of no more than 10 percent. However, the OJK and MUI criteria still show some weaknesses co...
In the context of regional development, the government's role as an actor mainly be carried o... more In the context of regional development, the government's role as an actor mainly be carried out by the government through expenditures are able to directly encourage the movement of the economy, both at national and local level. Some districts and cities in South Sulawesi received an allocation of funds from the center in the areas of health and education in 2012. The purpose of this study was (1) to test the mediating effect of cultural capital on the influence of human capital on the financial condition of local government of South Sulawesi province, (2) test the mediating effect of cultural capital on capital influence of physical resources on the financial condition of local government of South Sulawesi province, inferential statistics were used to analyze the data of this study is the analysis of PLS. The samples unit 114 SKPDs. Conclusions as follows: (1) human resource capital and physical capital resources affect the cultural capital. Both human capital and physical capi...
This research aims to examine empirically the overreliance on representativeness heuristic and an... more This research aims to examine empirically the overreliance on representativeness heuristic and anchoring-adjustment influences experienced by investors in forecasting future earnings. This research was a laboratory experiment with a design of 2x2 full factorial between subject. The results showed that representativeness heuristics were only experienced by investors who obtained positive information. Besides, this study also shows that investors do not overreliance on anchoring-adjustment heuristics. Generally, this research shows that cognitive biases occur when the information presented is of good value so that it can be taken into consideration for investors to be more careful in making predictions. Multiple benchmark information can be used as a consideration in evaluating the company’s earnings and stock performance.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas dari pengungkapan informasi akuntansi multiple... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas dari pengungkapan informasi akuntansi multiple benchmark terhadap revisi keyakinan investor dalam memprediksi kinerja laba masa depan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium 2x2 full factorial within subject. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang mahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Hasanuddin yang diproksikan sebagai investor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika investor memeroleh informasi laba transitory bernilai positif investor cenderung melakukan revisi atas prediksi laba yang dilakukan berdasarkan informasi tambahan (management guidance). Hal tersebut ditunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara prediksi laba sebelum dan setelah diberikan informasi tambahan. Sedangkan, ketika investor memeroleh informasi laba transitory bernilai negatif, menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya. Investor cenderung memprediksi kinerja laba masa depan tidak jauh berbeda dari keyak...
Purpose: This study scrutinises the correlation between earnings quality and agency cost based on... more Purpose: This study scrutinises the correlation between earnings quality and agency cost based on corruption level and cultural values in six South-East Asian (SEA) countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.Design/methodology: We restrict categorisation of each SEA country whether they have low or high agency cost. This study employs 581 firm-years observations from the 30 biggest market capitalisation firms of six SEA countries. We run multiple regressions of three main accrual models for main analysis (Jones, 1991; Dechow et al., 1995; Kasznik, 1999) to get discretionary accruals.Findings: Results show that firms in low agency cost countries have lower earnings quality, and indicate that earnings management behaviour in this study is efficient rather than detrimental. Furthermore, results present that firms with bigger size engage less in earnings management conduct compared to their counterparts.Originality/value: This study provides broader ac...
This study aims to analyze the level of estimation bias made by investors based on the form of di... more This study aims to analyze the level of estimation bias made by investors based on the form of disclosure of single and multiple benchmark accounting information. The research design uses an experimental laboratory (between-subject). Respondents in this study used 40 students who had attended capital market schools on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as a representation of novice investors. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the disclosure of accounting information in the form of multiple benchmarks is better than the form of single benchmark information. This is indicated by the smaller error rate of estimation made by investors in predicting future earnings. Thus, the bias in decision making can be minimized by presenting more comprehensive accounting information using multiple benchmark forms.
JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 2017
This study aims to examine the effect of specific assets and foreign ownership on corporate susta... more This study aims to examine the effect of specific assets and foreign ownership on corporate sustainability with corporate governance as a mediation. This study is an empirical research using secondary data in the form of non-financial company data listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2015. Based on the results of company sample selection conducted by purposive sampling method, it was selected 132 companies or 660 data years of the company. The theory used in this research is the stakeholders theory as the main theory with the theory of RBV as a supporting theory. The analytical method used in this study is path analysis using multiple regression test statistic tool - SPSS Version 24. The results of this study indicate that specific assets have a positive and significant influence on corporate governance, but have a negative and insignificant effect on corporate sustainability. While foreign ownership has no effect on corporate governance but has negative and significan...
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