In this study, we will highlight the contrastive aspect of defining the parts of speech between A... more In this study, we will highlight the contrastive aspect of defining the parts of speech between Albanian and English. In this contrastive analysis of the definition of parts of speech between Albanian and English, differences in grammatical terms have been noted, such as the division of parts of speech in Albanian language into variable and invariable parts of speech, in contrast to English, which divides them into closed and open classes. Moreover, throughout this grammatical and semantic research of defining the parts of speech, it is noted that the English language distinguishes eight parts of speech but does not include the numerals and particles, whereas the Albanian language includes them. It is interesting that in the English language, the definitions of the parts of speech, besides the part that are more comprehensive, they also have a more meaningful and logical use of terminology, compared to terminology used to define parts of speech in the Albanian language, which is muc...
This paper presents a contrastive view on use of several English and Albanian prepositions, with ... more This paper presents a contrastive view on use of several English and Albanian prepositions, with particular focus on several English prepositions, in, on and at, equivalent to Albanian preposition në. In English language, grammatically there are clearly defined uses of these prepositions. However, in Albanian language, all three English prepositions are translated with Albanian preposition në, which shows that Albanian language is less developed when it comes to the use of prepositions. This is due to the development of cases system and word endings based on internal grammatical rules of Albanian language. Also, in this study there will be presented some other contrasts between English and Albanian prepositions, in regards to, classification of prepositions according to cases in Albanian language: prepositions in nominative, genitive, accusative and ablative (Alb. rrjedhore) case and lack of their classification in cases in English grammars; conversion of prepositions into conjuncti...
In this study we attempted to thoroughly explain influences of foreign languages on police lexico... more In this study we attempted to thoroughly explain influences of foreign languages on police lexicon in Albanian language, with special focus on the influence of Serbian and English language in Kosovo, as well as the influence of Italian and English language in Albania. Influence of Serbian language only on police lexicon in Kosovo has been created due to historic circumstances of development of police activities under specific conditions. The impact of Serbian language on police lexicon in Albanian language in Kosovo was prevailing for a long period, during which Kosovo was under Serbian rule. This linguistic influence at its highest level in time period between 1970-1990, when Albanian language was used in police activities in Kosovo. In that time period most of the police officers were of the Albanian ethnicity and Kosovo had the status of autonomous province (1974-1990). English influence on police lexicon in Kosovo started in 1999 after liberation of Kosovo. From 1999 to 2008, En...
Received: October 18, 2019 Accepted: November 15, 2019 Published: December 31, 2019 Volume: 2 Iss... more Received: October 18, 2019 Accepted: November 15, 2019 Published: December 31, 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 7 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.7.2 In this paper I will attempt to explain in details the manner of word formation of police lexicon in Albanian language, which is mainly performed through affixation, prefixation, suffixation and compositions. In the study of police lexicon in Albanian language it was used necessary literature related to the police activities area in Kosovo and Albania in order to have sufficient material for gathering police lexicon. Furthermore, with the aim of increasing knowledge on police lexicon in international level, there were used also two world police encyclopedias (Kurian: 2007; Greene: 2007), which were useful to have deeper insight into global level of police lexicon. In regards to the theoretical aspect, I have used local and international literature in the field of lexicology in general. For identification of police lexicon in Albanian language I have used the methodology of selection of such lexicon from existing dictionaries of Albanian language, with special focus on “Dictionary of Synonyms in Albanian Language” 2005) and “Dictionary of Albanian Language” (2006), but there were used also other dictionaries from the field of criminalistics, Justice, etc. Besides elaboration of manner of word formation through grammatical forms, there will be explained also denomination of police terminology in Albanian language based on: ranks, positions, police functions, etc. In order to give an overall overview of manner of word formation of police lexicon in Albanian language, we will provide some examples of police lexicon according to alphabetic order in Albanian language, through prefixation, suffixation and compositions. KEYWORDS
In this study, we will highlight the contrastive aspect of defining the parts of speech between A... more In this study, we will highlight the contrastive aspect of defining the parts of speech between Albanian and English. In this contrastive analysis of the definition of parts of speech between Albanian and English, differences in grammatical terms have been noted, such as the division of parts of speech in Albanian language into variable and invariable parts of speech, in contrast to English, which divides them into closed and open classes. Moreover, throughout this grammatical and semantic research of defining the parts of speech, it is noted that the English language distinguishes eight parts of speech but does not include the numerals and particles, whereas the Albanian language includes them. It is interesting that in the English language, the definitions of the parts of speech, besides the part that are more comprehensive, they also have a more meaningful and logical use of terminology, compared to terminology used to define parts of speech in the Albanian language, which is muc...
This paper presents a contrastive view on use of several English and Albanian prepositions, with ... more This paper presents a contrastive view on use of several English and Albanian prepositions, with particular focus on several English prepositions, in, on and at, equivalent to Albanian preposition në. In English language, grammatically there are clearly defined uses of these prepositions. However, in Albanian language, all three English prepositions are translated with Albanian preposition në, which shows that Albanian language is less developed when it comes to the use of prepositions. This is due to the development of cases system and word endings based on internal grammatical rules of Albanian language. Also, in this study there will be presented some other contrasts between English and Albanian prepositions, in regards to, classification of prepositions according to cases in Albanian language: prepositions in nominative, genitive, accusative and ablative (Alb. rrjedhore) case and lack of their classification in cases in English grammars; conversion of prepositions into conjuncti...
In this study we attempted to thoroughly explain influences of foreign languages on police lexico... more In this study we attempted to thoroughly explain influences of foreign languages on police lexicon in Albanian language, with special focus on the influence of Serbian and English language in Kosovo, as well as the influence of Italian and English language in Albania. Influence of Serbian language only on police lexicon in Kosovo has been created due to historic circumstances of development of police activities under specific conditions. The impact of Serbian language on police lexicon in Albanian language in Kosovo was prevailing for a long period, during which Kosovo was under Serbian rule. This linguistic influence at its highest level in time period between 1970-1990, when Albanian language was used in police activities in Kosovo. In that time period most of the police officers were of the Albanian ethnicity and Kosovo had the status of autonomous province (1974-1990). English influence on police lexicon in Kosovo started in 1999 after liberation of Kosovo. From 1999 to 2008, En...
Received: October 18, 2019 Accepted: November 15, 2019 Published: December 31, 2019 Volume: 2 Iss... more Received: October 18, 2019 Accepted: November 15, 2019 Published: December 31, 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 7 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.7.2 In this paper I will attempt to explain in details the manner of word formation of police lexicon in Albanian language, which is mainly performed through affixation, prefixation, suffixation and compositions. In the study of police lexicon in Albanian language it was used necessary literature related to the police activities area in Kosovo and Albania in order to have sufficient material for gathering police lexicon. Furthermore, with the aim of increasing knowledge on police lexicon in international level, there were used also two world police encyclopedias (Kurian: 2007; Greene: 2007), which were useful to have deeper insight into global level of police lexicon. In regards to the theoretical aspect, I have used local and international literature in the field of lexicology in general. For identification of police lexicon in Albanian language I have used the methodology of selection of such lexicon from existing dictionaries of Albanian language, with special focus on “Dictionary of Synonyms in Albanian Language” 2005) and “Dictionary of Albanian Language” (2006), but there were used also other dictionaries from the field of criminalistics, Justice, etc. Besides elaboration of manner of word formation through grammatical forms, there will be explained also denomination of police terminology in Albanian language based on: ranks, positions, police functions, etc. In order to give an overall overview of manner of word formation of police lexicon in Albanian language, we will provide some examples of police lexicon according to alphabetic order in Albanian language, through prefixation, suffixation and compositions. KEYWORDS
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