The state must declare a state of emergency under certain conditions that endanger the safety of ... more The state must declare a state of emergency under certain conditions that endanger the safety of the state and society. Limiting the power to the declaration of a state of emergency is essential because this great authority cannot be used according to the President's will, so it is necessary to have restrictive mechanisms so that the President does not misuse the authority to carry out the emergency. However, the Indonesian constitution does not stipulate any restrictions on the powers of the President in declaring a state of emergency. This study aims to determine the dangers of not limiting the President's powers in declaring a state of emergency in the Indonesian constitution by using the arrangements and practices of emergency law in France and India. The approach used in this study is a comparative level that compares the contents of the constitution's text and compares the implementation and history of the constitution. The result of this study is limiting the powe...
Formally, in the 1945 Constitution all citizens have equal rights and opportunities to participat... more Formally, in the 1945 Constitution all citizens have equal rights and opportunities to participate in government. However, in some laws there are several groups of citizens whose political rights are limited in both active and passive voting rights. Restrictions on the political rights of citizens have been ongoing since Indonesian independence and continue until now. As a consequence, the group of citizens can not exercise their political rights properly. As a result of these restrictions, it was allegedly violating human rights and contrary to the principles of democracy adopted by Indonesia. The purpose of this paper will try to examine three things, namely: First: the reasons of limitation the political rights of citizens viewed from the perspective of human rights. Second, the consequence of restrictions on the political rights of citizens to participate in government from the perspective of democracy. Third, the comparison of regulation on citizens' political rights in In...
The prohibition on the use of veils in some campuses raises the pros and cons in the community, c... more The prohibition on the use of veils in some campuses raises the pros and cons in the community, coupled with the many khilafiyah debates regarding the law on the use of veils. The identification of the problem in this article is first how the law of the use of veils in Islam, secondly whether the prohibition on the use of veils on campus violates the principle of equality before the law. The method used is juridical normative with comparative approach method and conceptual approach. The writing specifications used are descriptive analytical. The results of this paper are Basically, the use of legal veils is permissible. Related to the ban on the use of veils on several campuses, the authors argue that it is okay to keep the good name of the campus and avoid abuse of veils from all forms of radicalism, intolerance, or fraud in the lecture process. But before the ban was put into effect, it should first be with discussion and even research involving the entire academic community relat...
This paper highlights the regulaon of poliical rights of civil servants (PNS) in Indonesia based ... more This paper highlights the regulaon of poliical rights of civil servants (PNS) in Indonesia based on the 1945 Indonesian Constuuon. Poliical rights are part of human rights that shall be guarded and protected by the State in the form of legislaon ranging from constuuon to its implemenng regulaons. The presence of regulaon is substanal for safeguarding the existence and implemenng poliical rights possessed by ciizens, including civil servants. However, in praccce there are restriccons by the lawmaker towards the poliical rights of the civil servants in Indonesia. In this regard, this paper aempts to highlight two issues: first, the posiion of civil servants in Indonesia in the 1945 Indonesian Constuuon; second, the regulaon of the poliical rights of civil servants in the implemenng regulaons of the 1945 Indonesian Constuuon. Abstrak Tulisan ini menyoroo pengaturan hak Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 (UUD 1945...
ABSTRAK UUD 1945 sudah mengamanatkan bahwa pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan sebagai tanggung jawab n... more ABSTRAK UUD 1945 sudah mengamanatkan bahwa pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan sebagai tanggung jawab negara. Artinya, secara normatif negara semestinya menjadi pihak yang paling bertanggung jawab dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan. Selain itu, semestinya setiap warga negara Indonesia juga sudah mendapatkan jaminan dalam memperoleh pendidikan. Namun demikian, amanat tersebut dirasakan masih belum dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai harapan. Dalam usia UUD 1945 yang sudah mencapai lebih dari tujuh puluh tahun dirasakan perlu adanya evaluasi khususnya dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan di Indonesia. Evaluasi tersebut antara lain terhadap pengaturan hak atas pendidikan dalam UUD 1945 dan peraturan perundang-undangan pelaksana, makna tanggung jawab negara dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan, dan implementasi pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tulisan ini akan membahas ketiga isu tersebut, yaitu: pertama, pengaturan masalah hak atas pendidikan dalam UUD 1945 dan pe...
The Incident of George Floyd’s death reminds people of the peril of discrimination that still exi... more The Incident of George Floyd’s death reminds people of the peril of discrimination that still exists within the American society. The incident has triggered worldwide reactions from people who feel sympathy for the victim and reject racism. To eliminate racial discrimination, every modern society needs to remove any negative paradigm towards intergroup relation. In the context of the United States, the American Government has the responsibility to protect the rights of citizens from any forms of discrimination. That includes racial discrimination. In addition, people have to be reminiscent of the danger of racial discrimination in the modern era. The danger has the ability to disturb human rights protection. This study revealed history, criteria, and impacts of discrimination within the scope of human rights protection.
... Tidak dapat dipungkirii bahwa dalam satu dasawarsa ini, pembangunan ... salah satu hasil refo... more ... Tidak dapat dipungkirii bahwa dalam satu dasawarsa ini, pembangunan ... salah satu hasil reformasi tidak membawa manfaat apapaun kepada kehidupan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. ... Pertama tahun 1999, maka tentu kita perlu melakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi tersebut penting ...
The state must declare a state of emergency under certain conditions that endanger the safety of ... more The state must declare a state of emergency under certain conditions that endanger the safety of the state and society. Limiting the power to the declaration of a state of emergency is essential because this great authority cannot be used according to the President's will, so it is necessary to have restrictive mechanisms so that the President does not misuse the authority to carry out the emergency. However, the Indonesian constitution does not stipulate any restrictions on the powers of the President in declaring a state of emergency. This study aims to determine the dangers of not limiting the President's powers in declaring a state of emergency in the Indonesian constitution by using the arrangements and practices of emergency law in France and India. The approach used in this study is a comparative level that compares the contents of the constitution's text and compares the implementation and history of the constitution. The result of this study is limiting the powe...
Formally, in the 1945 Constitution all citizens have equal rights and opportunities to participat... more Formally, in the 1945 Constitution all citizens have equal rights and opportunities to participate in government. However, in some laws there are several groups of citizens whose political rights are limited in both active and passive voting rights. Restrictions on the political rights of citizens have been ongoing since Indonesian independence and continue until now. As a consequence, the group of citizens can not exercise their political rights properly. As a result of these restrictions, it was allegedly violating human rights and contrary to the principles of democracy adopted by Indonesia. The purpose of this paper will try to examine three things, namely: First: the reasons of limitation the political rights of citizens viewed from the perspective of human rights. Second, the consequence of restrictions on the political rights of citizens to participate in government from the perspective of democracy. Third, the comparison of regulation on citizens' political rights in In...
The prohibition on the use of veils in some campuses raises the pros and cons in the community, c... more The prohibition on the use of veils in some campuses raises the pros and cons in the community, coupled with the many khilafiyah debates regarding the law on the use of veils. The identification of the problem in this article is first how the law of the use of veils in Islam, secondly whether the prohibition on the use of veils on campus violates the principle of equality before the law. The method used is juridical normative with comparative approach method and conceptual approach. The writing specifications used are descriptive analytical. The results of this paper are Basically, the use of legal veils is permissible. Related to the ban on the use of veils on several campuses, the authors argue that it is okay to keep the good name of the campus and avoid abuse of veils from all forms of radicalism, intolerance, or fraud in the lecture process. But before the ban was put into effect, it should first be with discussion and even research involving the entire academic community relat...
This paper highlights the regulaon of poliical rights of civil servants (PNS) in Indonesia based ... more This paper highlights the regulaon of poliical rights of civil servants (PNS) in Indonesia based on the 1945 Indonesian Constuuon. Poliical rights are part of human rights that shall be guarded and protected by the State in the form of legislaon ranging from constuuon to its implemenng regulaons. The presence of regulaon is substanal for safeguarding the existence and implemenng poliical rights possessed by ciizens, including civil servants. However, in praccce there are restriccons by the lawmaker towards the poliical rights of the civil servants in Indonesia. In this regard, this paper aempts to highlight two issues: first, the posiion of civil servants in Indonesia in the 1945 Indonesian Constuuon; second, the regulaon of the poliical rights of civil servants in the implemenng regulaons of the 1945 Indonesian Constuuon. Abstrak Tulisan ini menyoroo pengaturan hak Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 (UUD 1945...
ABSTRAK UUD 1945 sudah mengamanatkan bahwa pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan sebagai tanggung jawab n... more ABSTRAK UUD 1945 sudah mengamanatkan bahwa pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan sebagai tanggung jawab negara. Artinya, secara normatif negara semestinya menjadi pihak yang paling bertanggung jawab dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan. Selain itu, semestinya setiap warga negara Indonesia juga sudah mendapatkan jaminan dalam memperoleh pendidikan. Namun demikian, amanat tersebut dirasakan masih belum dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai harapan. Dalam usia UUD 1945 yang sudah mencapai lebih dari tujuh puluh tahun dirasakan perlu adanya evaluasi khususnya dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan di Indonesia. Evaluasi tersebut antara lain terhadap pengaturan hak atas pendidikan dalam UUD 1945 dan peraturan perundang-undangan pelaksana, makna tanggung jawab negara dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan, dan implementasi pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tulisan ini akan membahas ketiga isu tersebut, yaitu: pertama, pengaturan masalah hak atas pendidikan dalam UUD 1945 dan pe...
The Incident of George Floyd’s death reminds people of the peril of discrimination that still exi... more The Incident of George Floyd’s death reminds people of the peril of discrimination that still exists within the American society. The incident has triggered worldwide reactions from people who feel sympathy for the victim and reject racism. To eliminate racial discrimination, every modern society needs to remove any negative paradigm towards intergroup relation. In the context of the United States, the American Government has the responsibility to protect the rights of citizens from any forms of discrimination. That includes racial discrimination. In addition, people have to be reminiscent of the danger of racial discrimination in the modern era. The danger has the ability to disturb human rights protection. This study revealed history, criteria, and impacts of discrimination within the scope of human rights protection.
... Tidak dapat dipungkirii bahwa dalam satu dasawarsa ini, pembangunan ... salah satu hasil refo... more ... Tidak dapat dipungkirii bahwa dalam satu dasawarsa ini, pembangunan ... salah satu hasil reformasi tidak membawa manfaat apapaun kepada kehidupan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. ... Pertama tahun 1999, maka tentu kita perlu melakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi tersebut penting ...
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