The masses of mesons are calculated under the assumption that meson is a bound state of a quark-a... more The masses of mesons are calculated under the assumption that meson is a bound state of a quark-antiquark pair interacting via a phenomenological potential. The form of the potential, which contains a Coulomb-type term, a linear confining term, pulse spin-orbit, tensor, spin-spin, and other terms, is suggested by gauge field theoty, but the magnitudes of the terms are determined by
ABSTRACT The Indian Ocean Experiment discovered a wide spread anthropogenic haze over the south A... more ABSTRACT The Indian Ocean Experiment discovered a wide spread anthropogenic haze over the south Asian region and the northern Indian ocean. It is now recognized that this south Asian haze is really a part of a larger scale phenomenon involving most of the Asian continent. The affected region is densely populated with over 50% of the world's population, monsoon climate, impressive industrialization and high levels of pollution. INDOEX data revealed that black carbon and dust in the haze enhances atmospheric solar heating by 50% to 100% in the lower troposphere and reduces the solar energy absorbed by the surface by as much as 10%. These changes are about an order of magnitude larger than the radiative changes due to the increase in greenhouse gases. After describing the nature and extent of the haze as well as the sources that contribute to it, we will show coupled ocean-atmosphere model simulations of the impact of the Asian Brown Cloud on regional and global climate. The most important insights we get from the model simulations thus far is that the haze may be contributing significantly to the observed climate variability of the recent decades, including the monsoon, El Nino and extra-tropical climate variability.
Journal of Climate Vol 19 N a June 1 2006 Pp 2122 2143, Dec 27, 2004
... The 53 main model biases in CCSM2 include a double ITCZ and extended cold tongue; overes-54 t... more ... The 53 main model biases in CCSM2 include a double ITCZ and extended cold tongue; overes-54 timation of winter land surface temperatures; underestimation of of tropical tropopause 55 temperatures; erroneous cloud response to SST changes;errors in the east Pacific sur ...
The masses of mesons are calculated under the assumption that meson is a bound state of a quark-a... more The masses of mesons are calculated under the assumption that meson is a bound state of a quark-antiquark pair interacting via a phenomenological potential. The form of the potential, which contains a Coulomb-type term, a linear confining term, pulse spin-orbit, tensor, spin-spin, and other terms, is suggested by gauge field theoty, but the magnitudes of the terms are determined by
ABSTRACT The Indian Ocean Experiment discovered a wide spread anthropogenic haze over the south A... more ABSTRACT The Indian Ocean Experiment discovered a wide spread anthropogenic haze over the south Asian region and the northern Indian ocean. It is now recognized that this south Asian haze is really a part of a larger scale phenomenon involving most of the Asian continent. The affected region is densely populated with over 50% of the world's population, monsoon climate, impressive industrialization and high levels of pollution. INDOEX data revealed that black carbon and dust in the haze enhances atmospheric solar heating by 50% to 100% in the lower troposphere and reduces the solar energy absorbed by the surface by as much as 10%. These changes are about an order of magnitude larger than the radiative changes due to the increase in greenhouse gases. After describing the nature and extent of the haze as well as the sources that contribute to it, we will show coupled ocean-atmosphere model simulations of the impact of the Asian Brown Cloud on regional and global climate. The most important insights we get from the model simulations thus far is that the haze may be contributing significantly to the observed climate variability of the recent decades, including the monsoon, El Nino and extra-tropical climate variability.
Journal of Climate Vol 19 N a June 1 2006 Pp 2122 2143, Dec 27, 2004
... The 53 main model biases in CCSM2 include a double ITCZ and extended cold tongue; overes-54 t... more ... The 53 main model biases in CCSM2 include a double ITCZ and extended cold tongue; overes-54 timation of winter land surface temperatures; underestimation of of tropical tropopause 55 temperatures; erroneous cloud response to SST changes;errors in the east Pacific sur ...
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