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  • Kenneth Ruddle is at present Coordinator of the Research and Development Programme at the Research Centre for Resourc... moreedit
Published in:
Artaud, Hélène and Surrallés, Alexandre (eds.)
MAR ADENTRO: Tenencia marina y debates cosmopolíticos  Pp. 73-86
Copenhagen, IWGIA
Feb 2017
ISBN: 978-87-92786-75-3
A continuity of colonial era attributes and models characterizes the post-colonial period, although their presentation and vocabulary has been adapted by the use of inoffensive blandishments. " Good govern-ance " , " democracy " and an... more
A continuity of colonial era attributes and models characterizes the post-colonial period, although their presentation and vocabulary has been adapted by the use of inoffensive blandishments. " Good govern-ance " , " democracy " and an associated suite of terms and concepts serve to undermine the sovereignty of tropical nations, within a neoliberal framework. The historical roots of the issue and the rationale provided by modernization theory are summarized and exemplified by pre-existing fisheries credit institutions, and the myth of open access in small-scale fisheries. " Globalization " is examined as " global governmentality " , or the purposeful manipulation of international institutions to maintain the global management role of Western nations.
This chapter contains sections that describe and explain the  following topics: Fermented Meat and Meat Products, Fermented Fish and Fish Products, Alkaline Fermented Foods, Fermented Food Condiments, and Soy Based Products..
This article some issues and problems that characterise tropical small-scale fisheries. There is no consensus about the category commonly referred to as “small-scale fisheries”. And although millions of people worldwide depend on them,... more
This article some issues and problems that characterise tropical small-scale fisheries. There is no consensus about the category commonly referred to as “small-scale fisheries”. And although millions of people worldwide depend on them, most small-scale fisheries are not well understood scientifically. Nevertheless, homogeneity of the category is commonly assumed, and beyond simple acknowledgement, the diversity, complexity and human ecological dynamics of small-scale fisheries are largely unexamined. Policies based on misplaced assumptions are unlikely to succeed when implemented in a complicated and changing world because the policy-making environment is rendered needlessly complex by the acceptance of naïve notions based on the idealisation of small-scale fisheries as representing both ecological sustainability and social justice. When considering the introduction of either new or replacement governance arrangements for small-scale fisheries it is necessary to appreciate that their diversity, complexity and dynamics preclude a “cookie cutter” panacea for all cases. Introduced governance will succeed only where those characteristics — plus the changing contextual factors that impinge on small-scale fisheries — are taken into account, and where the locally dist inct range of “actors” involved is included.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
In addition to the erroneous assumption that tropical fisheries are ‘open access’ and not managed by pre-existing systems, and therefore require externally imposed management systems to protect resources from collapse and lift fishing... more
In addition to the erroneous assumption that tropical fisheries are
‘open access’ and not managed by pre-existing systems, and therefore require externally imposed management systems to protect resources from collapse and lift fishing communities out of poverty, the Western approach to fisheries ‘development’ and management suffers from several other basic flaws. These are that (1) pre-existing systems are as much, if not more, concerned with the community of fishers and their families and not just fisheries, and their principal role is ensuring community harmony and continuity; (2) pre-existing systems can involve multiple and overlapping rights that are flexible and adapted to changing needs and circumstances; (3) fisheries are just one component of a community resource assemblage with fisheries managed in their ecological context of being dependent on the good management of linked upstream ecosystems, and on risk management and ensuring balanced nutritional resources of the community; and (4) pre-existing systems
are greatly affected by a constellation of interacting external pressures for change. If these cultural, ecological, economic, political and social context factors are not appreciated, any ‘imposed management system’ would likely fail from the outset to achieve its goals.
Although known from colonial times, pre-existing systems of fisheries management in tropical nations have not usually been used as an alternative to introduced Western scientific approaches. During the colonial era non-Western models were... more
Although known from colonial times, pre-existing systems of fisheries management in tropical nations have not usually been used as an alternative to introduced Western scientific approaches. During the colonial era non-Western models were disparaged openly, whereas nowadays commonly they are dismissively labeled as ‘traditional’ or ‘special’ cases. Often predicated on misguided theories, during the 1950s and 1960s a massive and experimental packaged transfer of social, economic, financial, educational, and legal systems, together with their underlying cultural values and aspirations regarded pre-existing economies, management systems, and often social and cultural systems as obstacles to modernization. Modernization provided the justification for foreign designers of fisheries management schemes to claim that pre-existing systems were either primitive or unsustainable or often ‘non-existent’. This was reinforced by a general ignorance of the tropics and prejudice on the part of scientists and educators, whose careers were enhanced by work in temperate regions. The generic ‘design principles’ and functioning of pre-existing systems is summarized, together with the status of knowledge on Indonesia, Laos, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The historical evolution of van chai from within the administrative structure of farming villages is explained, and their geographical distribution described. The social and management functions and administration of the ‘floating... more
The historical evolution of van chai from within the administrative structure
of farming villages is explained, and their geographical distribution described. The social and management functions and administration of the ‘floating village’ type of van chai is explained with particular reference to the lagoons of Thua Thien Hue Province. The van chai is the focus for the spiritual activities of fishing, so in each fishing community founded by migrants along the South-Central coast a van chai was established to worship the Whale God. These reflected the traditional folk and professional beliefs and mutual assistance within the community. Analysis of the religious and social functions and organization of the ‘guild-type’ van chai of the South-Central coast is based on Van Thuy Tu, Phan Thiet City, Binh Thuan Province. The general design principles of pre-existing management systems in Vietnam are examined in terms of rights, rules, monitoring and accountability, conflict resolution, and sanctions.
Key attributes of the social research contributions on indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK), local ecological knowledge (LEK), and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) are analyzed using the most frequently cited literature generated... more
Key attributes of the social research contributions on indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK), local ecological knowledge (LEK), and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) are analyzed using the most frequently cited literature generated by the "ISI Web of Knowledge" and "Google Scholar" search engines. They are further exemplified by an examination of two contrasting approaches to the analysis of IEK/LEK/TEK. The results show that IEK/LEK/TEK is treated predominantly via definitions, and few articles examine concepts, research design, methods, or operational attributes. Consequently, there is no consensus on the content of IEK/LEK/TEK, the primary components of which await examination via focused research. These are fundamental issues, since IEK/LEK/TEK misrepresented by social research would probably deepen disempowerment of those it purports to champion. Research topics are suggested to address these issues.
EKKTXO iii i;, vs.(\ . AUG IS 1296 The Potential Role of Integrated Management of Natural Resources in Improving the Nutritional and Economic Status of Resource-Poor Farm Households in Ghana* KENNETH RUDDLE School of Policy Studies... more
EKKTXO iii i;, vs.(\ . AUG IS 1296 The Potential Role of Integrated Management of Natural Resources in Improving the Nutritional and Economic Status of Resource-Poor Farm Households in Ghana* KENNETH RUDDLE School of Policy Studies Kwansei Gakuin University Kobe-...

And 95 more

Research Interests:
Éditorial Dans le premier article intitulé « La gestion communautaire des pêche-ries permet-elle d'atteindre des objectifs multiples ? Éléments de réponse à partir d'une analyse bibliographique », Philippa Cohen et ses co-auteurs se... more
Éditorial Dans le premier article intitulé « La gestion communautaire des pêche-ries permet-elle d'atteindre des objectifs multiples ? Éléments de réponse à partir d'une analyse bibliographique », Philippa Cohen et ses co-auteurs se penchent sur les aires marines sous gestion locale (LMMA). Ils passent en revue la littérature sur le sujet en provenance de toute l'Océanie, afin d'éva-luer le degré d'efficacité des LMMA. Ils estiment que, dans bien des cas, les LMMA visent non seulement à renforcer la viabilité des pêcheries à long terme, mais également à atteindre sept autres objectifs plus généraux étroi-tement liés : 1) accroître l'efficacité de la pêche à court terme ; 2) restaurer la biodiversité et les écosystèmes ; 3) maintenir ou rétablir la biomasse de repro-ducteurs ; 4) améliorer les moyens de subsistance ; 5) renforcer les pratiques coutumières ; 6) faire valoir des droits d'accès ; et 7) autonomiser les com-munautés. Pour chacun de ces objectifs, les auteurs examinent des données empiriques illustrant le degré d'efficacité des différents « outils » ou mesures de gestion appliqués au sein de LMMA (à savoir, réserves permanentes ; réserves occasionnellement ouvertes à la pêche ; restrictions d'accès, et restrictions relatives à certains engins et espèces ; stratégies de diversification des moyens de subsistance ; et mécanismes participatifs/dispositifs visant à impliquer la population). Malgré les centaines, voire les milliers, de LMMA apparemment en place dans le Pacifique, les dispositifs de gestion appliqués ou les résultats obtenus sont rarement sont décrits avec rigueur. Étant donné que l'approche communautaire joue un rôle clé dans la gestion de la pêche à petite échelle en Océanie, les auteurs donnent des pistes de réflexion pour des études ultérieures. Le deuxième article rédigé par E.J. Hind, « L'étude des savoirs des pêcheurs aujourd'hui, hier et demain : une gageure pour le courant classique des sciences halieutiques », est reproduit dans le présent bulletin avec l'autorisa-tion d'Oxford University Press. Il a été initialement publié dans le Journal of Marine Science du Conseil international pour l'exploration de la mer. M. Hind y explique que, si les savoirs des pêcheurs sont étudiés depuis relativement longtemps, les conclusions des études connexes demeurent à la marge de la recherche halieutique. Dans cette analyse exhaustive, il présente dans les grandes lignes les sujets traités par la littérature pertinente. L'auteur détaille ensuite les cinq « vagues » de recherche sur les savoirs des pêcheurs qui se sont succédé au cours du siècle passé, et évalue l'impact de chaque vague sur la recherche halieutique. Sa conclusion est la suivante : les études des connaissances empiriques ne pourront être une activité productive que « […] si la communauté des halieutes s'ouvre à d'autres types de savoirs et si les chercheurs spécialisés dans cette approche y concourent en diffusant davan-tage leurs travaux, de manière à les rendre plus accessibles à leurs confrères ».
"raditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries... more
"raditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here.
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
"Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here.
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here.
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal... more
"Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin and Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here."
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here.
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be... more
Ressources Marines et Traditions Bulletin d’Information
Free downloads of each Bulletin can be made by going to the Publications Page of the Coastal  Fisheries Programme of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). This can be found at: www.spc.int/coastfish/ee/publications/bulletins/traditional-management, and then selecting the English or French version.
Alternatively, you can use the URL located  at the top of the first page of each Bulletin listed here.

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