The Russian Translation of the Paper: The Bent Pyramid of Snefru at Dahshur has long been the sub... more The Russian Translation of the Paper: The Bent Pyramid of Snefru at Dahshur has long been the subject of investigation in Egyptology. Scholars have
Серия работ представляет перевод на русский язык документов, публикаций об археологеских открытия... more Серия работ представляет перевод на русский язык документов, публикаций об археологеских открытиях капитана Кавилья в течении периода 1817-1837, о сложных взаимоотношениях синьора Кавилья и полковника Вайс. В данной статье представлен материал из книг Operations Carried On At The Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837. By Colonal Howaed Vyse. Vol. I-II, London 1840. Почему блистательный археолог капитан Кавилья был отстранен от работ в Гизе столь же блистательным исследователем Вайсом в 1837 году, несмотря на то, что Кавилья имел официальный фирман (указ), выданный Мехмед Али Пашой в 1836 году на проведение археологических работ в пирамидах Гизы и окрестностях. В ежегодном издании Tait's Edinburgh Magazine за 1837 год в разделе Egypt, Discoveries in 1820-1836, by Caviglia, опубликован материал, посвященный сложным взаимоотношениям известного археолога с полковником Вайс, который в 1837 году руководил работами в Гизе, и с полковником Кэмпбелл, британским генеральным консулом в Египте. Текст публикация в Tait включает статью анонимного корреспондента из Манчестера, к которому обратился Кавилья с просьбой опубликовать его отчет о его археологических работах в 1820-1836, написанный на итальянском; отчет Кавилья в английском переводе, выполненным, очевидно, анонимным корреспондентом, о работах в 1820-1836; копию писем Кавилья к полковнику Кэмпбелл и его ответ Кавилья. Текст публикации в Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, 1837, полностью воспоизведен во втором томе Вайса, в раделе Appendix (pp. 168-176). Во вступительной статье анонимный корреспондент сообщает о своем знакомстве с Кавилиья и о беседах с ним во время своего пребывания в Египте в 1836-1837, выражает отрицательное отношение к полковнику Вайс и полковнику Кэмпбелл, который не оказал достаточного курирования работам Кавилья, в отличии от своего предшественника Солта, утверждает, что новую камеру над камерой Дэвисона открыл Кавилья, и она должна носить его имя. I. Английский текст и русский перевод статьи в Tait's Edinburgh Magazine за 1837. TAIT'S EDINBURGH MAGAZINE FOR 1837 VOLUME IV NEW SERIES (pp. 704-709) A Brief Account of the Discoveries made in Egypt, between the years 1820 and 1836, hy T. B. Caviglia.
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaologischen Instituts - Abteilung Kairo , 30, 1974
Основная цель состояла в том, чтобы исследовать обе стороны погребальной дороги, ведущей к Тре... more Основная цель состояла в том, чтобы исследовать обе стороны погребальной дороги, ведущей к Третьей пирамиде, в отношении любых погребальных и светских построек, которые могут датироваться Древним Царством. Внимание сосредоточено в первую очередь на южной стороне.
Чарльз Ригано
хотя форма изогнутой пирамиды хорошо известна,
его фотографии легко доступны, а сай... more Чарльз Ригано хотя форма изогнутой пирамиды хорошо известна, его фотографии легко доступны, а сайт легко посещаемый, интерьер этой пирамиды все еще является чем-то тайны. Для такого значительного Старого Памятник Царства, интерьер получил только случайное внимание. The Russian Translation of the Paper: New Perspectives on the Interior of the Bent Pyramid, by Charles Rigano
ANNALES DU SERVICE DES ANTIQUITÉS DE L’ÉGYPTE TOME LII, 1952
The Russian Translation of the Paper: THE SURVEYING OF THE BENT PYRAMID AT DAHSHUR BY HASSAN MUS... more The Russian Translation of the Paper: THE SURVEYING OF THE BENT PYRAMID AT DAHSHUR BY HASSAN MUSTAPHA,
В статье представлены сведения о древнейшей Британии в древнерусских рукописных Хронографах, соде... more В статье представлены сведения о древнейшей Британии в древнерусских рукописных Хронографах, содержащих всемирную историю.
Two versions of the Genesis 48 are analyzed in the paper, English Bible, King James Version, and ... more Two versions of the Genesis 48 are analyzed in the paper, English Bible, King James Version, and Russian chronographic version with illustrations. Three miniatures from the Russian Chronograph, illustrated the text of the Genesis 48, are considered as additional historical sources. The text of the biblical and chronographic versions has insignificant differences. INTRODUCTION The fragment of the handwritten richly illuminated Old Russian Chronograph 1 of the sixteenth century, ff. 142v (below) – 144 (top), corresponding to the chapter 48 of the Genesis 2 , contains three miniatures, ff. 142v, 143, 143v. The text for the first picture is the biblical canonical verses Genesis 48:1-9, the text for the second miniature corresponds to the biblical verses Genesis 48:9-16, and the text for the third picture corresponds to the verses Genesis 48:18-22. The genre-paintings accurately convey the subject of biblical verses, movement in the time and in the space is transmitted by sequential images in one miniature of the persons at different moments of the action. The paintings are multi-figures, the main persons of the topic are depicted in the people's entourage. The Old Russian iconography of the paintings, the main elements of the miniatures such as architectural designs, the bed and the pillow, the clothes of the biblical persons have no analogues in the book illustration, but can not determine the historical time of the events. The Russian reality of the sixteenth century was not a source of the images.
The fragment text of the handwritten illuminated Old Russian Chronograph corresponding to the tex... more The fragment text of the handwritten illuminated Old Russian Chronograph corresponding to the text of Genesis chapter 36 is researched in comparison with the English text of the Old Testament, the Book of Genesis and the Book of Job in the King James Version (KJV). The Russian text of the Genesis 36 contains the chapters of the canonical book of Job with the apocryphal additions. Represented by twenty-five miniatures the illustrated pages comprise several scenes generally arranged in the bands. Some of the Chronograph miniatures are reproduced in the paper.
Two descriptions of the architectural constructions, the Chamber of Ylion and the Tabernacle of H... more Two descriptions of the architectural constructions, the Chamber of Ylion and the Tabernacle of Hector, have been studied in the present paper. The both were extracted from the medieval Troy History by Guido de Columnis in the Latin and in the illuminated Russian versions. The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of the Latin text of the Historia destructionis Troiae by Guido de Columnis, edited for the Medieval Academy of America by Nathaniel Edward Griffin, is the subject of my present work. In this paper I present the examination of the two fragments from the chapters XXI and XXII of the Troy History, the last passage contains the description of the funeral practice of the Hector body.
In current paper the digital reproduction of two imperial diplomatic documents writing in the Ita... more In current paper the digital reproduction of two imperial diplomatic documents writing in the Italien chanceries of Holy Roman Empire are presented: the Charter of the Emperor Guido issued in the year 891 February 2 — Diploma di Guido G6, and the Charter of the Emperor Otto I issued in the year 969 April 18-Privilegium Ottonis I DO 371. The both documents were conserved in episcopal archive of Parma in Italy, the history of their movement from Parmenisse archive is not known, they have been purchased by Russian academician N. P. Lihachev in the end of XIX century or in the beginning of XX century, and the documents are in the funds of Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences, now. The digital copies of the charters are received on photocopies of the year 1937 edition by S. A. Anninskii.
The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of t... more The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of the Latin text of the Historia destructionis Troiae by Guido de Columnis, edited for the Medieval Academy of America by Nathaniel Edward Griffin, Medieval Academy Books, No 26 (1936), is the subject of my present work.
Cuido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae consists of prologues, thirty – five books, and t... more Cuido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae consists of prologues, thirty – five books, and the endnote. The History considers the origins and the end of the Trojan War. The first conflict between the Greeks and Laomedon, the Trojan ruler, occurs during Argo expedition, and finishes by the destruction of Laomedonte’s Troy. The first composition of the Guido’s History is Argonautica (books I – III), and the destruction of the Laomedon’s Troy by Jason and Hercules (book IIII). The history of Priam’s Troy from the foundation of new city to its capture by the Greeks and to the Priam’s death is narrated in the books V – XXX. The capture of Exiona, sister of Priam, daughter of Laomedon, as war gift to Thelamon after ruin of the Laomedon's Troy, was the cause of Priam – the Greeks conflict.
Cuido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae consists of prologues, thirty – five books, and t... more Cuido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae consists of prologues, thirty – five books, and the endnote. The History considers the origins and the end of the Trojan War. The first conflict between the Greeks and Laomedon, the Trojan ruler, occurs during Argo expedition, and finishes by the destruction of Laomedon's Troy. The first composition of the Guido’s History is Argonautica (books I – III), and the destruction of the Laomedonte’ Troy by Jason and Hercules (book IIII). The history of Priam’s Troy from the foundation of new city to its capture by the Greeks and to the Priam’s death is narrated in the books V – XXX. The capture of Exiona, sister of Priam, daughter of Laomedon, as war gift to Thelamon after ruin of the Laomedon's Troy, was the cause of the Priam – Greeks conflict. I consider the catalogue of Greek leaders and their ships describing in Liber VIIII.
The Liber XIII of the Guido’ Troy History gives the link between Hercules which was lifeless in t... more The Liber XIII of the Guido’ Troy History gives the link between Hercules which was lifeless in the time of Priam’s Troy, according the world chronicles, and the Agamemnon’ s leadership. The son of Hercules named Thelephus was the warriors of the Greek army. I research the Achilles’ and Thelephus’ expedition to Messa, and the catalogue of the Trojan allies.
The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of t... more The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of the Latin text of the Historia destructionis Troiae by Guido de Columnis, edited for the Medieval Academy of America by Nathaniel Edward Griffin, Medieval Academy Books, No 26 (1936), is the subject of my present work. An aim of my work is the edition of the parallel Latin – Russian texts of the medieval Troy History as bilingual narratives.
I present marginal notes from the Guido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae, book XVII, the... more I present marginal notes from the Guido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae, book XVII, the fourth battle. The Greeks questioned the possibility of his victory because of the power and might of Hector, killed many warriors. Killed Patrocl by the sword of Hector, killed Memnon. The night after the third battle Agamemnon shall convene the Council about the fate of Hector, who unanimously decides to destroy the main defender of Troy, the chief and magistrates of the Trojan troops. Mission to destroy Hector lay at Achilles.
The Russian Translation of the Paper: The Bent Pyramid of Snefru at Dahshur has long been the sub... more The Russian Translation of the Paper: The Bent Pyramid of Snefru at Dahshur has long been the subject of investigation in Egyptology. Scholars have
Серия работ представляет перевод на русский язык документов, публикаций об археологеских открытия... more Серия работ представляет перевод на русский язык документов, публикаций об археологеских открытиях капитана Кавилья в течении периода 1817-1837, о сложных взаимоотношениях синьора Кавилья и полковника Вайс. В данной статье представлен материал из книг Operations Carried On At The Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837. By Colonal Howaed Vyse. Vol. I-II, London 1840. Почему блистательный археолог капитан Кавилья был отстранен от работ в Гизе столь же блистательным исследователем Вайсом в 1837 году, несмотря на то, что Кавилья имел официальный фирман (указ), выданный Мехмед Али Пашой в 1836 году на проведение археологических работ в пирамидах Гизы и окрестностях. В ежегодном издании Tait's Edinburgh Magazine за 1837 год в разделе Egypt, Discoveries in 1820-1836, by Caviglia, опубликован материал, посвященный сложным взаимоотношениям известного археолога с полковником Вайс, который в 1837 году руководил работами в Гизе, и с полковником Кэмпбелл, британским генеральным консулом в Египте. Текст публикация в Tait включает статью анонимного корреспондента из Манчестера, к которому обратился Кавилья с просьбой опубликовать его отчет о его археологических работах в 1820-1836, написанный на итальянском; отчет Кавилья в английском переводе, выполненным, очевидно, анонимным корреспондентом, о работах в 1820-1836; копию писем Кавилья к полковнику Кэмпбелл и его ответ Кавилья. Текст публикации в Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, 1837, полностью воспоизведен во втором томе Вайса, в раделе Appendix (pp. 168-176). Во вступительной статье анонимный корреспондент сообщает о своем знакомстве с Кавилиья и о беседах с ним во время своего пребывания в Египте в 1836-1837, выражает отрицательное отношение к полковнику Вайс и полковнику Кэмпбелл, который не оказал достаточного курирования работам Кавилья, в отличии от своего предшественника Солта, утверждает, что новую камеру над камерой Дэвисона открыл Кавилья, и она должна носить его имя. I. Английский текст и русский перевод статьи в Tait's Edinburgh Magazine за 1837. TAIT'S EDINBURGH MAGAZINE FOR 1837 VOLUME IV NEW SERIES (pp. 704-709) A Brief Account of the Discoveries made in Egypt, between the years 1820 and 1836, hy T. B. Caviglia.
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaologischen Instituts - Abteilung Kairo , 30, 1974
Основная цель состояла в том, чтобы исследовать обе стороны погребальной дороги, ведущей к Тре... more Основная цель состояла в том, чтобы исследовать обе стороны погребальной дороги, ведущей к Третьей пирамиде, в отношении любых погребальных и светских построек, которые могут датироваться Древним Царством. Внимание сосредоточено в первую очередь на южной стороне.
Чарльз Ригано
хотя форма изогнутой пирамиды хорошо известна,
его фотографии легко доступны, а сай... more Чарльз Ригано хотя форма изогнутой пирамиды хорошо известна, его фотографии легко доступны, а сайт легко посещаемый, интерьер этой пирамиды все еще является чем-то тайны. Для такого значительного Старого Памятник Царства, интерьер получил только случайное внимание. The Russian Translation of the Paper: New Perspectives on the Interior of the Bent Pyramid, by Charles Rigano
ANNALES DU SERVICE DES ANTIQUITÉS DE L’ÉGYPTE TOME LII, 1952
The Russian Translation of the Paper: THE SURVEYING OF THE BENT PYRAMID AT DAHSHUR BY HASSAN MUS... more The Russian Translation of the Paper: THE SURVEYING OF THE BENT PYRAMID AT DAHSHUR BY HASSAN MUSTAPHA,
В статье представлены сведения о древнейшей Британии в древнерусских рукописных Хронографах, соде... more В статье представлены сведения о древнейшей Британии в древнерусских рукописных Хронографах, содержащих всемирную историю.
Two versions of the Genesis 48 are analyzed in the paper, English Bible, King James Version, and ... more Two versions of the Genesis 48 are analyzed in the paper, English Bible, King James Version, and Russian chronographic version with illustrations. Three miniatures from the Russian Chronograph, illustrated the text of the Genesis 48, are considered as additional historical sources. The text of the biblical and chronographic versions has insignificant differences. INTRODUCTION The fragment of the handwritten richly illuminated Old Russian Chronograph 1 of the sixteenth century, ff. 142v (below) – 144 (top), corresponding to the chapter 48 of the Genesis 2 , contains three miniatures, ff. 142v, 143, 143v. The text for the first picture is the biblical canonical verses Genesis 48:1-9, the text for the second miniature corresponds to the biblical verses Genesis 48:9-16, and the text for the third picture corresponds to the verses Genesis 48:18-22. The genre-paintings accurately convey the subject of biblical verses, movement in the time and in the space is transmitted by sequential images in one miniature of the persons at different moments of the action. The paintings are multi-figures, the main persons of the topic are depicted in the people's entourage. The Old Russian iconography of the paintings, the main elements of the miniatures such as architectural designs, the bed and the pillow, the clothes of the biblical persons have no analogues in the book illustration, but can not determine the historical time of the events. The Russian reality of the sixteenth century was not a source of the images.
The fragment text of the handwritten illuminated Old Russian Chronograph corresponding to the tex... more The fragment text of the handwritten illuminated Old Russian Chronograph corresponding to the text of Genesis chapter 36 is researched in comparison with the English text of the Old Testament, the Book of Genesis and the Book of Job in the King James Version (KJV). The Russian text of the Genesis 36 contains the chapters of the canonical book of Job with the apocryphal additions. Represented by twenty-five miniatures the illustrated pages comprise several scenes generally arranged in the bands. Some of the Chronograph miniatures are reproduced in the paper.
Two descriptions of the architectural constructions, the Chamber of Ylion and the Tabernacle of H... more Two descriptions of the architectural constructions, the Chamber of Ylion and the Tabernacle of Hector, have been studied in the present paper. The both were extracted from the medieval Troy History by Guido de Columnis in the Latin and in the illuminated Russian versions. The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of the Latin text of the Historia destructionis Troiae by Guido de Columnis, edited for the Medieval Academy of America by Nathaniel Edward Griffin, is the subject of my present work. In this paper I present the examination of the two fragments from the chapters XXI and XXII of the Troy History, the last passage contains the description of the funeral practice of the Hector body.
In current paper the digital reproduction of two imperial diplomatic documents writing in the Ita... more In current paper the digital reproduction of two imperial diplomatic documents writing in the Italien chanceries of Holy Roman Empire are presented: the Charter of the Emperor Guido issued in the year 891 February 2 — Diploma di Guido G6, and the Charter of the Emperor Otto I issued in the year 969 April 18-Privilegium Ottonis I DO 371. The both documents were conserved in episcopal archive of Parma in Italy, the history of their movement from Parmenisse archive is not known, they have been purchased by Russian academician N. P. Lihachev in the end of XIX century or in the beginning of XX century, and the documents are in the funds of Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences, now. The digital copies of the charters are received on photocopies of the year 1937 edition by S. A. Anninskii.
The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of t... more The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of the Latin text of the Historia destructionis Troiae by Guido de Columnis, edited for the Medieval Academy of America by Nathaniel Edward Griffin, Medieval Academy Books, No 26 (1936), is the subject of my present work.
Cuido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae consists of prologues, thirty – five books, and t... more Cuido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae consists of prologues, thirty – five books, and the endnote. The History considers the origins and the end of the Trojan War. The first conflict between the Greeks and Laomedon, the Trojan ruler, occurs during Argo expedition, and finishes by the destruction of Laomedonte’s Troy. The first composition of the Guido’s History is Argonautica (books I – III), and the destruction of the Laomedon’s Troy by Jason and Hercules (book IIII). The history of Priam’s Troy from the foundation of new city to its capture by the Greeks and to the Priam’s death is narrated in the books V – XXX. The capture of Exiona, sister of Priam, daughter of Laomedon, as war gift to Thelamon after ruin of the Laomedon's Troy, was the cause of Priam – the Greeks conflict.
Cuido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae consists of prologues, thirty – five books, and t... more Cuido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae consists of prologues, thirty – five books, and the endnote. The History considers the origins and the end of the Trojan War. The first conflict between the Greeks and Laomedon, the Trojan ruler, occurs during Argo expedition, and finishes by the destruction of Laomedon's Troy. The first composition of the Guido’s History is Argonautica (books I – III), and the destruction of the Laomedonte’ Troy by Jason and Hercules (book IIII). The history of Priam’s Troy from the foundation of new city to its capture by the Greeks and to the Priam’s death is narrated in the books V – XXX. The capture of Exiona, sister of Priam, daughter of Laomedon, as war gift to Thelamon after ruin of the Laomedon's Troy, was the cause of the Priam – Greeks conflict. I consider the catalogue of Greek leaders and their ships describing in Liber VIIII.
The Liber XIII of the Guido’ Troy History gives the link between Hercules which was lifeless in t... more The Liber XIII of the Guido’ Troy History gives the link between Hercules which was lifeless in the time of Priam’s Troy, according the world chronicles, and the Agamemnon’ s leadership. The son of Hercules named Thelephus was the warriors of the Greek army. I research the Achilles’ and Thelephus’ expedition to Messa, and the catalogue of the Trojan allies.
The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of t... more The comparative analysis of the medieval Russian illuminated handwritten History of Troy and of the Latin text of the Historia destructionis Troiae by Guido de Columnis, edited for the Medieval Academy of America by Nathaniel Edward Griffin, Medieval Academy Books, No 26 (1936), is the subject of my present work. An aim of my work is the edition of the parallel Latin – Russian texts of the medieval Troy History as bilingual narratives.
I present marginal notes from the Guido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae, book XVII, the... more I present marginal notes from the Guido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae, book XVII, the fourth battle. The Greeks questioned the possibility of his victory because of the power and might of Hector, killed many warriors. Killed Patrocl by the sword of Hector, killed Memnon. The night after the third battle Agamemnon shall convene the Council about the fate of Hector, who unanimously decides to destroy the main defender of Troy, the chief and magistrates of the Trojan troops. Mission to destroy Hector lay at Achilles.
The introductory part of the paper describes the geography of Transjordan, the lands conquered by... more The introductory part of the paper describes the geography of Transjordan, the lands conquered by Moses. The activity of Joshua, the successor of Moses, begins on the banks of the Jordan in the land of Moab by sending two spies beyond the Jordan. The purpose of the spies was to explore the land of Jericho. Description of miniatures of the first two chapters of the Book of Joshua in the Old Russian Chronograph and in the Greek Codex Vat. gr. 746 of the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticanais the subject of the work.
В работе иллюминированный текст книги Второзаоние Музейского сборника (ГИМ Муз. № 358, первый том... more В работе иллюминированный текст книги Второзаоние Музейского сборника (ГИМ Муз. № 358, первый том Лицевого Летописного Свода Грозного), в дальнейшем Хронограф, исследуется текстологически сравнением с каноническим текстом Библии короля Якова, и анализируется сравнением декорирования с миниатюрами греческих Октатевхов.
Репертуарный цикл миниатюр греческих кодексов, иллюстрирующих Второзаконие, включает 14 картин, о... more Репертуарный цикл миниатюр греческих кодексов, иллюстрирующих Второзаконие, включает 14 картин, одна картина, пятнадцатая, описанная и воспроизведенная Успенским, "Сбор урожая пшеницы и винограда", отсутствует в Ватиканском Октатевхе Vat. gr.746 и в Ватопедском. Первая миниатюра цикла относится к четвертой главе Второзакония. В работе воспроизведены и описаны 13 миниатюр Октатевха Vat. gr. 746 по факсимильному изданию https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.gr.746.pt.2.
В работе рассматриваются миниатюры, иллюстрирующие ветхозаветные сюжеты книги Исход, главы 2:15 -... more В работе рассматриваются миниатюры, иллюстрирующие ветхозаветные сюжеты книги Исход, главы 2:15 - 14, Музейского сборника (Хронографа). Изобразительный цикл Хронографа сравнивается с Ватиканским кодексом Vat. gr. 746 и Пятикнижием Ashburnham Pentateuch (BnF, NAL 2334).
Based on the text and miniatures of the illuminated Old Russian Octateuch, the part of the Chrono... more Based on the text and miniatures of the illuminated Old Russian Octateuch, the part of the Chronograph (Museum Miscellany, collection of the State Historical Museum) the geography of Jacob's journey to Laban from Canaan to Harran and back is considered.
В работе исследуются тексты и миниатюры библейской части иллюминированного Хроногрофа [1], соотве... more В работе исследуются тексты и миниатюры библейской части иллюминированного Хроногрофа [1], соответствующие главам 13, 14, 20, 21, 32, 33 четвертой книги Пятикнижия Числа. Главы 22 - 31, 34 - 36 рассмотрены частично согласно цели исследования. Текст Хронографа сравнивается с соответствующим английским текстом Библии короля Якова, King James Version.
Время правления Феодосия Великого описано пространно многими замечательными событиями в иллюстрир... more Время правления Феодосия Великого описано пространно многими замечательными событиями в иллюстрированном хронографе собрания Российской Национальной Библиотеки (ЛХ - Лицевой Хронограф, Отдел Рукописей РНБ, шифр F.IV.151). Повествование "Царство 7-е Феодосия Великаго ижъ царствовалъ въ Конъстянътине граде" (ЛХ ff. 258 - 311v, LLS W 7:5 - 132) включает Житие св. отца Арсения, Сказание о втором святом Вселенском соборе, повести О Амфилохии епископе Иконийском, О Амбросии епископе Медиоламском и Феодосии царе, О кумирах Антиохийских, О принесении в Константинград главы Иоанна Крестителя, О капище Александрийском, О кумирах Эллинских, О кумирах Египетских, О Иоанне Постнике. В работе рассматривается статья "О капище Александрийском"
The present paper deals with the Old Russian Chronograph imaginary of the biblical postdiluvian N... more The present paper deals with the Old Russian Chronograph imaginary of the biblical postdiluvian Noahic history and a comparative analysis of the biblical texts of Old Russian and King James Versions. Following the Flood, God established human life anew on the earth showing His high regard for it. He promised to bless humanity with faithfulness, and He prohibited murder. He also promised with a sign that He would not destroy His creation again with a flood (the Noahic Covenant, Genesis 9:1-17).
The story of Abraham hiding his marital relationship with Sarah from a threatening authority in ... more The story of Abraham hiding his marital relationship with Sarah from a threatening authority in a foriegn land occurs twice in Genesis, in Egypt (Genesis 12:13) and in the Valley of Gerar (Genesis 20:2). The relationship of kinship between Abram and Sarah does not seem entirely clear when comparing the canonical biblical text of the English KJV and the text of the Old Russian Chronograph:
The generations of Adam with subject about a second line of descendants starting with Cain in... more The generations of Adam with subject about a second line of descendants starting with Cain in Genesis 4, while Genesis 5 is taken as the "generations of Noah", Adam's line of descentdans going through Seth. Timeline of Genesis patriarchs: Adam's lineage in Genesis contains two branches: Chapter 4 giving the descendants of for Cain, and Chapter 5 that for Seth that is then continued in later chapters, Noah generation 10.
The canonical biblical text about the Tower of Babel was added by the uncanonical narrativ... more The canonical biblical text about the Tower of Babel was added by the uncanonical narrative of the Nimrod, the son of Hus, the grandson of Ham, a Tower creation adviser, in the illuminated Old Russian Chronogaph Compendium [1]. The Old Russian variant of the name Nimrod is Невродъ (Не въ родъ) or "he is the different from his tribe", he was gigant, he was the first of the human race to stand against the law of God, he wanted to represent his power and the law above the divine.
The paper will consider the biblical fragment of the first Anno Mundi, from Adam to diluvium, ill... more The paper will consider the biblical fragment of the first Anno Mundi, from Adam to diluvium, illustrated in Old Russian Chronograph: the text of the Book of Genesis, chapter 5, verses 25 – 32, and chapter 6, verses 1 – 12. The first three pages of the fragment (ff. 30, 31, 32) are illustrated by two miniatures each folio. The text of Chronograph is compared with the English translation of the Old Testament, King James Version (KJV). www.ccel.org
The two variants of the fragments of the biblical Sarah's story, the English King James Version, ... more The two variants of the fragments of the biblical Sarah's story, the English King James Version, and the illuminated Old Russian Chronograph narrative are considered. The historical persons Abimelech, king of Gerar, and Ephron the Hittite are portreted by interesting miniatures, as well the two remarkable places "Beersheba - кладязь ротныи", and "the cave of Machpelah - пещероу въ жажю свою соугоубоую иже есть Ефранова" . The first place Beer - sheba, is connected with the Abraham - Abimelech's covenant sealed by the offering of seven sheep to Abimelech as Abraham's obedience. The second place, the field and the cave Machpelah, was purchased from Ephron by Abraham for Sarah's burial.
The biblical account of the chapters 13 – 15 of the Book of Genesis contains the spacious informa... more The biblical account of the chapters 13 – 15 of the Book of Genesis contains the spacious information of the historical geography. Abram and Lot separated to the Oak of Mamre, the Abram’s setting, and the one of the city of the Pentapolis, the dwelling of Lot. The War of Nine Kings, Abram’s victory over Chedorlaomer, Melchizedek, king of Salem, with bread and wine, King of Sodom, are presented in the cycle of illustrations in the Old Russian Chronograph. The visual narratives correspond to the text of the Chronograph, which differs slightly from the King James Version of the Book of Genesis.
The Old Russian Chronograph of the sixteenth century contains the apocryphal narratives about the... more The Old Russian Chronograph of the sixteenth century contains the apocryphal narratives about the idolatry of Serug, Nahor and Terah, and the Apocalypse of Abram, inserting between the verses of the chapter 11 of the biblical text of the Book of Genesis. The Apocalypse of Abram, illustrating by the five miniatures, recounts about ancient Jewish idols Merumath, Nahon, Barisat, Zucheus, Joavon. The idols and Abram’s recognation of the postdiluvian generations God is the subject of the Apocalypse of Abram.
Comparative textual analysis of the two version of the chapter 5 of the second book of the Old Te... more Comparative textual analysis of the two version of the chapter 5 of the second book of the Old Testament, Exodus, the English King James Version (KJV) and the Old Russian Chronograph’s Version (ORV) is presented.
The historical part of the Apocalypse of Pseudo – Methodius contains the narrative of the Byzas’ ... more The historical part of the Apocalypse of Pseudo – Methodius contains the narrative of the Byzas’ marriage on the Chouseth, mother of Alexander the Great. The Old Russian Chronograph illustrates this account by seven miniatures.
The Hospitality of Abraham and Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah in the Old Russian version are p... more The Hospitality of Abraham and Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah in the Old Russian version are presented from biblical part of sixteenth century Chronograph. The illustrations of the chapters 18, 19 of the Book of Genesis in Old Russian version have not the analogues in the world manuscripts illumination. The verse – by – verse analysis of two versions of the biblical narrative, King James Version and Old Russian variant, are presented.
ANNALES DU SERVICE DES ANTIQUITÉS DE L’ÉGYPTE TOME LII, 1952
The Russian Translation of the Paper: THE EXCAVATION OF SNEFRU’S MONUMENTS AT DAHSHUR SECOND PREL... more The Russian Translation of the Paper: THE EXCAVATION OF SNEFRU’S MONUMENTS AT DAHSHUR SECOND PRELIMINARY REPORT (l) BY AHMED FAKHRY
ANNALES DIJ SERVICE DES ANTIQUITÉS DE L’ÉGYPTE TOME XLVIII, 1948
The Russian Translation of the Paper: A. Batrawi. Anatomical Reports 1948.
A small mummy from th... more The Russian Translation of the Paper: A. Batrawi. Anatomical Reports 1948.
Studien zur AltägyptiSchen Kultur Herausgegeben von Jochem kahl und Nicole kloth Band 44,, 2015
The Russian Translation of the Paper: The Bent Pyramid of Snefru at Dahshur has long been the sub... more The Russian Translation of the Paper: The Bent Pyramid of Snefru at Dahshur has long been the subject of investigation in Egyptology. Scholars have
Review of book J. L. BORGES in collaboration with Delia Ingenieros. Ancient Germanic Literature. ... more Review of book J. L. BORGES in collaboration with Delia Ingenieros. Ancient Germanic Literature. Translated by M. J. Toswell // Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, volume 458. Old English Publications: Studies and Criticism, volume 1. Ed. by ACMRS. Temple, Arizona, 2014. XVI, 105 p.
Canonical decrees on the consecration of metropolitans by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantino... more Canonical decrees on the consecration of metropolitans by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople and the Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate determined the relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Byzantine Patriarchate. These relations underwent changes after the invasion of Tsar Batu and the post-fall movement of the Metropolitan's chair from Kiev to Moscow. The stable tradition of sending the metropolitan by the patriarch from Constantinople to Russia is changed to the journey of candidates to the Russian metropolis with princely letters to Byzantine Patriarchate. During the ten-year troubled time in the history of the Russian metropolis after the death of Metropolitan Saint Alexius in 1378, the voyages in 1379 of Dionysius Bishop of Suzdal and Metropolitan Mityai of Moscow, and in 1389 of Metropolitan of Moscow Pimen took place to Constantinople for the consecrations. The description of these journeys is narrated in the two-volume handwritten illuminated historical Codex from the collection of Count Osterman (Остермановский первый том, БАН, 31.7.30-1, 802 л., 1552 миниатюры. Russian History 1254—1378; Остермановский второй том, БАН, 31.7.30-2). 887 л., 1581 миниатюра. Russian History 1378—1424 ).
The paper presents a description of Sagittary, an archer, a
centaur, half – man, half -horse, in ... more The paper presents a description of Sagittary, an archer, a centaur, half – man, half -horse, in the Latin and Russian versions of the Guido de Columna’s Trojan history. The five miniatures from a Russian illuminated manuscript are presented.The description of the fantastic creature is contained in the thirteenth chapter of the Trojan history in the Catalogue of Trojan allies. From the fantastic kingdom Delissinie, behind the Amazonian land, comes the king Epistropus, very old, but very wise in the seven sciences. Perhaps the consequence of his scholarship is the existence of the accompaning Sagittarius, perfect in the battles with bows and arrows.
Two cycles miniatures from the illuminated Russian version of the Trojan Story are the subject of... more Two cycles miniatures from the illuminated Russian version of the Trojan Story are the subject of the presentation: the embassy of Antenor to the Greek princes for the restitution of Exiona, sister of the Trojan King Priam, and the embassy of Odyssey and Diomedes to Priam, the King of Troy, for restitution of Helen.
J. H. Cole, of the Survey of Egypt, carried out a survey of the base of this pyramid in 1925, the... more J. H. Cole, of the Survey of Egypt, carried out a survey of the base of this pyramid in 1925, the exact size, shape and orientation of the original base of the Pyramid on the pavement. The distances were measured with the Base Line Apparatus designed by M. M. Benoit and Guillaume using 24 metre standardized invar wires. The angles were measured with a 6 inch Troughton and Simms micrometer theodolite. The method and theoretical basis of the measurements of Cole and Petrie differed, but the results coincided within the limits of the permissible error.
Rock foundations of the Kephren and Kheops pyramids are examined in comparison with other Fourth ... more Rock foundations of the Kephren and Kheops pyramids are examined in comparison with other Fourth Dynasty monuments: the Sphinx, Queen Kentkawes’ mastaba and the Abu Rawash pyramid. This study is based on geological and geomorphological observations, visual observation, and photomontages.
Перевод на русский язык статьи David Ian Lightbody, Biography of a Great Pyramid Casing Stone, T... more Перевод на русский язык статьи David Ian Lightbody, Biography of a Great Pyramid Casing Stone, The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, vol. 1, 2016, pp. 39 - 56, посвященной геометрическим пропорциям Великой Пирамиды, символической связи линейных размеров монумента с геометрией окружности.
В данной работе представлен перевод на русский язык небольшой статьи Пирамида Джедефра (2581-2572... more В данной работе представлен перевод на русский язык небольшой статьи Пирамида Джедефра (2581-2572 гг. до н.э.) в Абу Роаш из книги "The Stones of The Pyramids: Provenance of the Building Stones of the Old Kingdom Pyramids of Egypt / by D. Klemm, R. Klemm", стр. 102 - 106, в которой кратко описывается история создания пирамиды, конструкция сохранившейся части, окрестности пирамиды, геология Абу Роаш, предполагаемые источники камней пирамиды, геохимический анализ содержания микроэлементов.
Выбранный для перевода фрагмент книги
The Stones of The Pyramids: Provenance of the Building St... more Выбранный для перевода фрагмент книги
The Stones of The Pyramids: Provenance of the Building Stones of the Old Kingdom Pyramids of Egypt / by D. Klemm, R. Klemm. German Archaeological Institute Cairo Department, 2010
Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York, pp. 102 – 106.
включает петрографическое определение происхождения строительных камней, сравнительный геохимический анализ блоков пирамид и камней близлежащих карьеров, определение геохимического происхождения материалов ядра и облицовки Незавершённой Пирамиды Сехемхета, Саккара.
На основе издания Operations carried at the Pyramids of Giza in 1837 by Howard Vyse, предст... more На основе издания Operations carried at the Pyramids of Giza in 1837 by Howard Vyse, представлен перевод на русский язык отчетов об археологических работах Джованни Баттиста Кавилья в период сотрудничества с Ховардом Вайсом, конфликт и отстранение от работ в некрополе Гизы, статья Вайса о конфликте с Кавилья
Перевод на русский язык фрагмента четвертой книги Selim Hassan "Excavations at the Giza" vol. IV,... more Перевод на русский язык фрагмента четвертой книги Selim Hassan "Excavations at the Giza" vol. IV, 1932 - 1933 включает описание комплекса пирамиды Khent Kawes: архитектуры гробницы, часовни, погребальной камеры, солнечной ладьи.
Перевод на русский язык фрагмента четвертой книги Selim Hassan "Excavations at the Giza" vol. IV,... more Перевод на русский язык фрагмента четвертой книги Selim Hassan "Excavations at the Giza" vol. IV, 1932 - 1933 включает описание комплекса пирамиды Khent Kawes: архитектуры гробницы, часовни, погребальной камеры, солнечной ладьи.
Серия работ представляет перевод на русский язык документов, публикаций об археологеских открытия... more Серия работ представляет перевод на русский язык документов, публикаций об археологеских открытиях капитана Кавилья в течении периода 1817-1837, о сложных взаимоотношениях синьора Кавилья и полковника Вайс. В данной статье представлен материал из книг Operations Carried On At The Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837. By Colonal Howaed Vyse. Vol. I-II, London 1840. Почему блистательный археолог капитан Кавилья был отстранен от работ в Гизе столь же блистательным исследователем Вайсом в 1837 году, несмотря на то, что Кавилья имел официальный фирман (указ), выданный Мехмед Али Пашой в 1836 году на проведение археологических работ в пирамидах Гизы и окрестностях. В ежегодном издании Tait's Edinburgh Magazine за 1837 год в разделе Egypt, Discoveries in 1820-1836, by Caviglia, опубликован материал, посвященный сложным взаимоотношениям известного археолога с полковником Вайс, который в 1837 году руководил работами в Гизе, и с полковником Кэмпбелл, британским генеральным консулом в Египте. Текст публикация в Tait включает статью анонимного корреспондента из Манчестера, к которому обратился Кавилья с просьбой опубликовать его отчет о его археологических работах в 1820-1836, написанный на итальянском; отчет Кавилья в английском переводе, выполненным, очевидно, анонимным корреспондентом, о работах в 1820-1836; копию писем Кавилья к полковнику Кэмпбелл и его ответ Кавилья. Текст публикации в Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, 1837, полностью воспоизведен во втором томе Вайса, в раделе Appendix (pp. 168-176). Во вступительной статье анонимный корреспондент сообщает о своем знакомстве с Кавилиья и о беседах с ним во время своего пребывания в Египте в 1836-1837, выражает отрицательное отношение к полковнику Вайс и полковнику Кэмпбелл, который не оказал достаточного курирования работам Кавилья, в отличии от своего предшественника Солта, утверждает, что новую камеру над камерой Дэвисона открыл Кавилья, и она должна носить его имя. I. Английский текст и русский перевод статьи в Tait's Edinburgh Magazine за 1837. TAIT'S EDINBURGH MAGAZINE FOR 1837 VOLUME IV NEW SERIES (pp. 704-709) A Brief Account of the Discoveries made in Egypt, between the years 1820 and 1836, hy T. B. Caviglia.
Выбранный для перевода фрагмент книги включает петрографическое определение происхождения строите... more Выбранный для перевода фрагмент книги включает петрографическое определение происхождения строительных камней, сравнительный геохимический анализ блоков пирамид и камней близлежащих карьеров, определение геохимического происхождения материалов ядра и облицовки четырех пирамид: Незавершённая Пирамида в Завиет эль-Ариане - незавершенной пирамиды Бака, пирамида в Мейдуме, Ломаная и Красная пирамиды Снофру.
Even if it has been violated since ancient times, the south pyramid of Snefru is, apparently, sti... more Even if it has been violated since ancient times, the south pyramid of Snefru is, apparently, still in good condition. Because of its particular shape it has been called by many different names: «Bent Pyramid», «False Pyramid», «Rhomboidal Pyramid», or the Double-Sloping Pyramid. The Double-Sloping Pyramid has two entrances, a lower one to the north, and a higher one to the west leading to different apartments, which are connected by means of a gallery. The funerary complex of the Double - Sloping pyramid includes the Upper Temple, the subsidiary pyramid (Lepsius LVII), the Lower Temple, and the Causeway.
Art. VIII. Observations relating to some of the Antiquities of Egypt, from the Papers of the late... more Art. VIII. Observations relating to some of the Antiquities of Egypt, from the Papers of the late Mr. Davison. Published in «Walpole's Memories». 1817. If some of our consuls have merited the reproach of having made their public station subservient to their private interests, and of wholly neglecting those researchers into objects of literature or science which their situation might have brought fairly within their reach, the names of Bruce, Davison and Salt may safely he mentioned as honourable exceptions from it. Mr. Bruce has nobly rescued his own name from any in attention to objects of scientific research,-so has Mr. Salt, as we shall presently see;-and to Mr. Walpole the literally world is now indebted for bringing forward a small part of the discoveries and observations of Mr. Davison in Egypt, which had been hitherto known only to a few of his friends. In the year 1763, Mr. Davison, then consul at Algier, accompanied Wortley Montague to Egypt. He resided (Mr. Walpole informs us) eighteen months in Cairo; made frequent visits to the pyramids of Gizeh, Saccara and Dahshur, and several excursions in the vicinity of Alexandria with the Duke de Chaulnes, with whom he afterwards embarked for Europe. While performing quarantine in the Lazaretto at Leghorn , the duke contrived , by means of a false key, to get possession, and to take copies, of Mr. Davison's papers and drawings. On coming to London, a few years afterwards, he advertised a publication of his own researches, with drawings by Mr. Davison, whom he had the impudence to designate as his secretary. Whether he knew that Mr. Davison was still alive does not appear; but on the very day (Sept. 9th, 1783) which be had appointed for an engraver to wait on him, he received a written remonstrance, on the part of that gentleman, which obliged him to relinquish his design. He had then the effrontery to propose a joint publication, which Mr. Davison indignantly declined. Mr. Walpole adds, that there are two plates in Sonnini's travels, from drawings of Mr. Davison, which could onle have been communicated by the Duke de Chaulnes. The papers now first published, from the journal of Mr. Davison, consist of his measurements of the pyramid of Cheops, by taken that of each individual step or altar from the base to the summit, and subsequently with the theodolite-an account of his descent into the 'Well', (as it is usually called) which is mentioned by Pliny as being eighty-six cubits in depth-of his discovery of a room over the chamber containing the sarcophagus, which had escaped Maillet, though he had
An unusual feature of the pyramid of Queen Khent-kawes is the presence of a city lying immediatel... more An unusual feature of the pyramid of Queen Khent-kawes is the presence of a city lying immediately at its eastern face. The plan of this city shows that it was designed as a whole. The straight streets, the regular, intersecting by-ways, the division of the houses into groups, each having its own granaries and reservoirs, all tend to prove that it was not the haphazard growth of years. The upper level, to which the stair-way ascends, is occupied by a rock-cut water-tank on the north, and a large granary on the south. The Valley-Temple lies at the south-eastern corner of a vast open area bounded on the north and east by the girdle-wall of the city.
Queen Khent-Kawes reigned in her own right probably after Shepseskaf, end of the Dynasty IV, and ... more Queen Khent-Kawes reigned in her own right probably after Shepseskaf, end of the Dynasty IV, and before Userkaf, beginning of the Dynasty V. The whole structure of the Queen Khent-Kawes pyramid at Giza resemblig the tomb of Shepseskaf known as the Mastabet el Faroun at Saqqara.
Perring's report on the discovery of the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Pyramids, with de... more Perring's report on the discovery of the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Pyramids, with descriptions and illustrations, articles by Birch researching hieroglyphic inscriptions in the pyramids.
Пирамиды Хуфу, Хафра и Менкаура на плато Гиза описаны вместе из-за их близости и общего геологиче... more Пирамиды Хуфу, Хафра и Менкаура на плато Гиза описаны вместе из-за их близости и общего геологического строения карьеров, источников камня как для основной кладки, так и для материала облицовки.
A detailed account of the Operations carried on in 1837 at the compex of the Great Pyramid by Joh... more A detailed account of the Operations carried on in 1837 at the compex of the Great Pyramid by John Perring and Colonel Howard Vyse.
Archaeological investigations, made in the course of the Pyramid studies carried out by the Depar... more Archaeological investigations, made in the course of the Pyramid studies carried out by the Department of Antiquites, have revealed that two pyramids, one imperfect (bent at the top) and one perfect, were built near the village of Dahshur for Sneferu, first king of the IVth Dynasty, circa 2900 B. C. The skeletal remains to be discussed below were collected from the debris filling one of the chambers inside the second Sneferu pyramid, located to the north of the bent pyramid. The material included some human and some animal remains, which, though very fragmentary, were all in a fairly good state of preservation. Unfortunately no traces of a sarcophagus, canopic jar or any other relevant object have yet been recovered in the same pyramid.
ЗАДАЧИ КАМПАНИИ Работа третьего сезона раскопок, проведенная Французским институтом восточной арх... more ЗАДАЧИ КАМПАНИИ Работа третьего сезона раскопок, проведенная Французским институтом восточной археологии в Каире и отделом египтологии Женевского университета продолжала расчистку инфраструктуры пирамиды. Эта фаза раскопок включает значительную выемку грунта, в том числе и очистка северной грани тетраэдра. После завершения этого этапа можно будет исследовать северный район в поисках ожидаемого присутствия верхнего заупокойного храма этого комплекса. В этом году, помимо намеченных целей, проведены две расчистки фундамента, на юге и востоке, что позволит создать продольные и поперечные разрезы пирамиды. ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫЕ РАСКОПКИ ВОКРУГ ПИРАМИДЫ Северный сектор пирамиды: Были продолжены раскопки северного сектора пирамиды, которые в прошлые сезоны приводили к обильному нахождению керамики. Временной период найденной керамики ограничен, было установлено, что вся эта керамика, однородная по своей последовательности накопления, принадлежала IV династии. Пределы этой расчистки, в которых отсутствует встреча любых параллельных структур на этой площадке, кажется, что это пространство должно было представлять собой открытую эспланаду, ограниченную внутренней стеной пирамиды и погребальной дорогой, подходящей к северо-восточному двору. В западной пристройке эти раскопки также обнаружили наличие уплотненного слоя, толщиной около 30 см, из обломок сырцового кирпича, который частично перекрыл указанную свалку. Связанная с добычей камней из пирамиды, эта насыпь мог служить направляющей для эвакуации расколотых блоков. На северном фасаде северо-восточного двора, в месте подхода погребальной дороги к вратам комплекса, раскопки портала выявили конструкцию внушительных размеров из сырцового кирпича, включенную в сухую каменную стену. Вход ведет в проход шириной примерно 1,10 м, одностворчатая дверь, открываемая вокруг консьержа со стороной 3,00 м, открывает доступ через второстепенную дверь с юго-востока. Эта конструкция была восстановлена из размерных кирпичей. в модуле Древнего Царства (18 X 36 X 12 см), в то время как насыпали гравий, чтобы защитить напольные штукатурки (рис. 1 и 2).
Since their partial clearance by Ernest Mackay in 1910, the insubstantial remains of the satelli... more Since their partial clearance by Ernest Mackay in 1910, the insubstantial remains of the satellite pyramid at Meidum have invoked only occasional comment, which usually only repeats the original excavation report. Fifty years after its excavation, architects Vito Maragioglio and Celeste Rinaldi did propose a reconstruction, but since then no one has focused on the monument, which now lies under the sands once again
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Papers by Larisa Urnysheva
хотя форма изогнутой пирамиды хорошо известна,
его фотографии легко доступны, а сайт
легко посещаемый, интерьер этой пирамиды все еще является чем-то
тайны. Для такого значительного Старого
Памятник Царства, интерьер получил
только случайное внимание. The Russian Translation of the Paper: New Perspectives on the Interior
of the Bent Pyramid, by Charles Rigano
The history of Priam’s Troy from the foundation of new city to its capture by the Greeks and to the Priam’s death is narrated in the books V – XXX. The capture of Exiona, sister of Priam, daughter of Laomedon, as war gift to Thelamon after ruin of the Laomedon's Troy, was the cause of Priam – the Greeks conflict.
The history of Priam’s Troy from the foundation of new city to its capture by the Greeks and to the Priam’s death is narrated in the books V – XXX. The capture of Exiona, sister of Priam, daughter of Laomedon, as war gift to Thelamon after ruin of the Laomedon's Troy, was the cause of the Priam – Greeks conflict.
I consider the catalogue of Greek leaders and their ships describing in Liber VIIII.
I research the Achilles’ and Thelephus’ expedition to Messa, and the catalogue of the Trojan allies.
The Greeks questioned the possibility of his victory because of the power and might of Hector, killed many warriors. Killed Patrocl by the sword of Hector, killed Memnon. The night after the third battle Agamemnon shall convene the Council about the fate of Hector, who unanimously decides to destroy the main defender of Troy, the chief and magistrates of the Trojan troops. Mission to destroy Hector lay at Achilles.
хотя форма изогнутой пирамиды хорошо известна,
его фотографии легко доступны, а сайт
легко посещаемый, интерьер этой пирамиды все еще является чем-то
тайны. Для такого значительного Старого
Памятник Царства, интерьер получил
только случайное внимание. The Russian Translation of the Paper: New Perspectives on the Interior
of the Bent Pyramid, by Charles Rigano
The history of Priam’s Troy from the foundation of new city to its capture by the Greeks and to the Priam’s death is narrated in the books V – XXX. The capture of Exiona, sister of Priam, daughter of Laomedon, as war gift to Thelamon after ruin of the Laomedon's Troy, was the cause of Priam – the Greeks conflict.
The history of Priam’s Troy from the foundation of new city to its capture by the Greeks and to the Priam’s death is narrated in the books V – XXX. The capture of Exiona, sister of Priam, daughter of Laomedon, as war gift to Thelamon after ruin of the Laomedon's Troy, was the cause of the Priam – Greeks conflict.
I consider the catalogue of Greek leaders and their ships describing in Liber VIIII.
I research the Achilles’ and Thelephus’ expedition to Messa, and the catalogue of the Trojan allies.
The Greeks questioned the possibility of his victory because of the power and might of Hector, killed many warriors. Killed Patrocl by the sword of Hector, killed Memnon. The night after the third battle Agamemnon shall convene the Council about the fate of Hector, who unanimously decides to destroy the main defender of Troy, the chief and magistrates of the Trojan troops. Mission to destroy Hector lay at Achilles.
В работе рассматривается статья "О капище Александрийском"
Following the Flood, God established human life anew on the earth showing His high regard for it. He promised to bless humanity with faithfulness, and He prohibited murder. He also promised with a sign that He would not destroy His creation again with a flood (the Noahic Covenant, Genesis 9:1-17).
The relationship of kinship between Abram and Sarah does not seem entirely clear when comparing the canonical biblical text of the English KJV and the text of the Old Russian Chronograph:
Timeline of Genesis patriarchs: Adam's lineage in Genesis contains two branches: Chapter 4 giving the descendants of for Cain, and Chapter 5 that for Seth that is then continued in later chapters, Noah generation 10.
The first three pages of the fragment (ff. 30, 31, 32) are illustrated by two miniatures each folio.
The text of Chronograph is compared with the English translation of the Old Testament, King James Version (KJV). www.ccel.org
BY AHMED FAKHRY
A small mummy from the pyramid of Dahshur.
centaur, half – man, half -horse, in the Latin and Russian versions of
the Guido de Columna’s Trojan history. The five miniatures from a
Russian illuminated manuscript are presented.The description of the
fantastic creature is contained in the thirteenth chapter of the Trojan
history in the Catalogue of Trojan allies. From the fantastic kingdom
Delissinie, behind the Amazonian land, comes the king Epistropus,
very old, but very wise in the seven sciences. Perhaps the
consequence of his scholarship is the existence of the accompaning
Sagittarius, perfect in the battles with bows and arrows.
photomontages.
The Stones of The Pyramids: Provenance of the Building Stones of the Old Kingdom Pyramids of Egypt / by D. Klemm, R. Klemm. German Archaeological Institute Cairo Department, 2010
Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York, pp. 102 – 106.
включает петрографическое определение происхождения строительных камней, сравнительный геохимический анализ блоков пирамид и камней близлежащих карьеров, определение геохимического происхождения материалов ядра и облицовки Незавершённой Пирамиды Сехемхета, Саккара.
at its eastern face. The plan of this city shows that it was designed as a whole. The
straight streets, the regular, intersecting by-ways, the division of the houses into groups, each
having its own granaries and reservoirs, all tend to prove that it was not the haphazard growth
of years. The upper level, to which the stair-way ascends, is occupied by a rock-cut water-tank on the north, and a large granary on the south. The Valley-Temple lies at the south-eastern corner of a vast open area bounded on the north and east by the girdle-wall of the city.
pyramid at Meidum have invoked only occasional comment, which usually only repeats the original
excavation report. Fifty years after its excavation, architects Vito Maragioglio and Celeste Rinaldi
did propose a reconstruction, but since then no one has focused on the monument, which now lies
under the sands once again