SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA E ADOLESCENTE: Políticas Públicas e Educação em Saúde, 2019
The objective of this study was to evaluate the implantation of childcare services for children a... more The objective of this study was to evaluate the implantation of childcare services for children and adolescents, in the Metropolitan Region of Recife (RMR) -PE, from 2016 to 2018. An analysis of multiple case implantation was carried out, having as unit of analysis the municipalities of RMR. Variables related to the structure and process of the host services for the evaluation of the Degree of Deployment (GI) were considered, and related to the political and contingent context for the analysis of the influence of the context on the degree of implantation. Data collection was carried out between 2016 and 2018, through interviews with key informants (coordinators / managers). Descriptive statistics and Bardin content analysis were used to analyze the data. The GI of the services was considered implanted in 6 municipalities (Jaboatao, Cabo, Itamaraca, Ipojuca, Abreu e Lima and Recife) and partially implanted in 4 municipalities (Olinda, Igarassu, Paulista and Moreno). All the municipal...
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o tempo de acolhimento e as características dos adole... more Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o tempo de acolhimento e as características dos adolescentes em serviços de acolhimento institucionais na cidade do Recife. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. A população de estudo consistiu de todos os adolescentes acolhidos na cidade do Recife-PE, no período de 2009-2013. As informações foram obtidas a partir da consulta aos Planos de Atendimento Individualizado, sendo analisados ao todo 1.300. As variáveis foram categorizadas e descritas a partir de frequência absoluta e relativa. Para verificar a associação entre variáveis foi aplicado o teste do qui-quadrado de Pearson, com grau de significância de 0,05. Foram observados três tipos de serviços: para adolescentes, vítimas de violência e abandono; em situação de risco com e sem uso de drogas; e com necessidades especiais. Foi constatada uma predominância de adolescentes do sexo masculino, mais velhos, com menor frequência escolar, maior uso de substância psico...
This study aimed to evaluate the structure and process of institutional foster care services for ... more This study aimed to evaluate the structure and process of institutional foster care services for the protection of children and adolescents who are victims of neglect and/or violence in Recife. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to those responsible for the services. Variables frequency were calculated and the following implementation level classification system adopted: critical, when compliance was less than 40% of the recommended standards; inadequate, 40-59%; acceptable, 60%-89%; adequate and excellent, 90-100%. The qualitative analysis consisted in interviews with one manager from the Judiciary and three managers from the Executive. Of the five philanthropic institutions investigated, two had an excellent standard structure; two were acceptable and one inadequate. Among public institutions, one was considered inadequate and the others acceptable. Regarding the process, one institution was found to be excellent and the others acceptable. The content analysis identified ...
Purpose: to validate an indicator matrix to assess the Neonatal Hearing Screening Program (NHSP).... more Purpose: to validate an indicator matrix to assess the Neonatal Hearing Screening Program (NHSP). Methods: methodology development research. A total of 13 speech-language-hearing therapists with a specialization in audiology and/or at least three-year experience in neonatal hearing screening participated in the validation process. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected to develop the indicator matrix, which was then submitted to the validation process. The results of the specialists’ evaluation, in this stage, were quantitatively analyzed with the item content validation index (I-CVI) and scale content validation index (S-CVI). Results: regarding the indicators classified as quite or fully adequate, the mean I-CVI was the same as the mean S-CVI (0.95), evidencing excellence in their content validity. Concerning the scores classified as quite or fully adequate, the I-CVI mean was also identical to that of S-CVI (0.83), thus, reaching a consensus. Conclusion: this matrix wit...
Resumo O complexo perfil epidemiológico do país, o envelhecimento populacional e a proporção de p... more Resumo O complexo perfil epidemiológico do país, o envelhecimento populacional e a proporção de pessoas com deficiência apontam para o aumento substancial da demanda por reabilitação. Nesse contexto, foi analisada a distribuição espaço-temporal da oferta de profissionais de fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia e terapia ocupacional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de 2007 a 2019 nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos em Saúde, as estimativas censitárias do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e calculados os indicadores da oferta potencial de profissionais e sua evolução relativa. Foi realizada a distribuição espacial da evolução relativa da oferta potencial de profissionais. Para a análise da tendência temporal, adotou-se o modelo de regressão por pontos de inflexão. Houve tendência temporal crescente na oferta potencial das três categorias profissionais no Brasil e em todas as regiões, mas com uma desaceleração do crescimento...
The complex epidemiological profile of Brazil, the aging population and the proportion of individ... more The complex epidemiological profile of Brazil, the aging population and the proportion of individuals with disabilities have led to a substantial increase in the demand for rehabilitation. The spatiotemporal distribution of the offer of physiotherapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy in the Brazilian public healthcare system from 2007 to 2019 was analyzed for the five macro-regions of the country. Data from the National Register of Health Establishments and census estimates from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. Indicators of the offer of professionals in these fields services and relative changes in the offer were calculated. The spatial distribution of the relative change in the offer was also determined. A regression model with inflection points was adopted for the analysis of the temporal trend. A growing temporal trend was found in the offer of the three professionals in Brazil as a whole and in all regions of the country, but with a slowdown...
Purpose: to validate indicators and parameters to construct an assessment instrument for the Hear... more Purpose: to validate indicators and parameters to construct an assessment instrument for the Hearing Conservation Program. Methods: methodological research to validate the content and layout of indicators to assess the Hearing Conservation Program, using the Delphi method, as well as the semantic validation of an assessment instrument for the program, in compliance with the procedures used by the European group DISABKIDS. A total of 20 speech-language-hearing therapists participated in the study, answering validation questionnaires. The answers were tabulated and analyzed considering descriptive statistical data, establishing the item content validity index, the scale content validity index, the percentage of absolute agreement, and the content analysis. Results: of the 64 items submitted for validation, two were not considered appropriate. The set of items was considered representative. The validated indicators and parameters provided the means to construct an assessment instrument...
Purpose: to validate the contents of an operating model of hearing conservation programs. Methods... more Purpose: to validate the contents of an operating model of hearing conservation programs. Methods: this is a documentary and methodological research, in which the operating model was evaluated by ten experts in audiology, through the analysis of the activities developed in the implementation of the hearing conservation program. The components were analyzed according to the formula that determines the content validation index by item, and the operational logical model as a whole, according to the content validation formula by scale level. The items were considered valid when agreement among participants reached more than 80%. Results: the operating model was structured in 4 (four) dimensions, namely: (1) Management; (2) Environmental Control; (3) Attention to Hearing Health; (4) Evaluation of Efficacy and Efficiency. Each dimension corresponds to a set of activities (referred to as processes), and their respective results expected. For the structure of the program, considering its se...
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, Jan 11, 2018
To validate a matrix of indicators to assess the structure and process of child hearing health se... more To validate a matrix of indicators to assess the structure and process of child hearing health services. A study of semantic and content validation with specialists in the area of Nursing and Speech therapy. The instrument contained 20 indicators with scores to be analyzed by experts. The condition for the validity suitability of each indicator and scores were an Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) of 0.80 and a Scale-level CVI (S-CVI) of 0.80. Twenty-two (22) specialists participated in the study, with 59% being nurses and 41% speech therapists, of which 32% had specializations, 45% had a Master's degree, 18% had a Doctorate degree and 5% had a Post-doctorate degree. The mean I-CVI and S-CVI of the indicators evaluated as suitable were 0.96, while for the suggested scores the I-CVI was 0.80 and the S-CVI was 0.82. The matrix of indicators was considered valid for evaluating child hearing health services.
Purpose: to understand the network performance of family health staff on child hearing loss. Meth... more Purpose: to understand the network performance of family health staff on child hearing loss. Methods: a qualitative case-study research. Data collection consisted in three focus groups of family health staff from district IV in the city of Recife. Data were analyzed by meaning condensation. Results: most professionals perform their functions individually, which might weaken the comprehensive health care. Additionally, the lack of interaction with other complexity levels to meet the various actions and the absence of counter-reference required by the staff prevents the…
Resumo: Os acidentes de trânsito têm constituído um problema de saúde pública que mais cresce no ... more Resumo: Os acidentes de trânsito têm constituído um problema de saúde pública que mais cresce no Brasil e no mundo, com destaque para as motocicletas. Além dos altos índices de mortalidade, destacam-se também as lesões e sequelas causadas aos sobreviventes ao acidente. As lesões de face são comuns neste tipo de acidente, causando deformidades estéticas e funcionais no rosto, necessitando de reabilitação. Foi realizada uma busca na literatura para mapear as lesões na região craniofacial decorrentes de acidentes de trânsito por motocicleta, buscando também suas possíveis implicações para a Comunicação Humana. As bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo foram acessadas, selecionando os artigos pelos títulos, em seguida pelos resumos, para ao final selecionar os artigos para leitura na íntegra. Após este processo, foram selecionados 10 estudos para a revisão. Na região facial, as fraturas mais frequentes foram nos ossos da Mandíbula, Zigomático e Nasal, por serem os mais proeminentes na r...
Revista de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade de São Paulo, 2015
Este artigo se propõe a investigar a rede de cuidado de crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psí... more Este artigo se propõe a investigar a rede de cuidado de crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico e a descrever ações que visam à promoção da saúde mental, a partir de uma intervenção territorial. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, baseado no desenho da pesquisa-ação, cuja amostra foi constituída por seis crianças e nove adolescentes residentes no território adscrito de quatro Unidades de Saúde da Família. Utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada contendo dados socioeconômicos, demográficos, e as relações na rede familiar e de cuidados. Também foi utilizado o diário de campo para transcrição das observações de intervenções realizadas no domicílio e na comunidade, na perspectiva da atenção primária à saúde. Foram identificadas falhas na efetivação do brincar, no desempenho do lazer, dificuldades escolares e alterações comportamentais; tais aspectos têm sido prejudicados por relações familiares conflituosas e precárias condições de vida. Verificou-se que a escola e os vizinhos ...
Crianças com transtornos mentais podem ter sérios prejuízos em seu desempenho funcional. Uma rede... more Crianças com transtornos mentais podem ter sérios prejuízos em seu desempenho funcional. Uma rede de cuidados estruturada favorece componentes psicossoais, como a autoconfiança e a resolubilidade de problemas. Este trabalho objetiva identificar a rede de cuidados de crianças em sofrimento psíquico e desenvolver intervenções no território, apontando mudanças ocorridas a partir dessas ações. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo baseado no desenho da pesquisa-ação, que utilizou o ecomapa para a apresentação dos dados. Os resultados indicam que a maioria das crianças possui vínculos estressantes com o núcleo familiar, e relações de maior intensidade e qualidade com os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, na Atenção Básica e na Educação, com a creche, quando comparadas com os serviços especializados em saúde. As intervenções basearam-se nas diretrizes do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família, e tiveram como destaque o fortalecimento de vínculos familiares, e a articulação com serviços de saúde, escol...
PURPOSE Investigate the correlation between the provision of speech therapists in the Brazilian p... more PURPOSE Investigate the correlation between the provision of speech therapists in the Brazilian public healthcare system and social indicators between 2007 and 2016. METHODS An ecological study was conducted. The units of analysis were the 27 federative units of Brazil. Indicators of the provision of speech therapists in public healthcare and the relative evolution of this provision in the period as well as the Human Development Index and Gini Index related to the year 2010 were analyzed. Correlations were investigated using Spearman's test (α = 5%). RESULTS In 2007, the provision of speech therapists in the public healthcare system was 3.55/105 residents, with the lowest indicator in the state of Amazonas and the highest in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 2016, this indicator nearly doubled in the country; the lowest indicator was again in the state of Amazonas and the highest was in the state of Piauí. An important relative evolution occurred in the provision of speech the...
204 Disturbios Comun. Sao Paulo, 27(1):204-205, marco, 2015 O desenvolvimento industrial gerou au... more 204 Disturbios Comun. Sao Paulo, 27(1):204-205, marco, 2015 O desenvolvimento industrial gerou aumento significativo da frota de veiculos a motor em todo o mundo e o maior consumo de substâncias como o alcool e as drogas, tem ocasionado o aumento de acidentes de trânsito (ATs), uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade atual. Entre as vitimas, destaca-se a vulnerabilidade dos motociclistas, apontando a soma da alta velocidade de deslocamento ao intenso trânsito, que tem como principal efeito as graves lesoes e traumas, envolvendo varias regioes do corpo, inclusive a face. Um dispositivo que pode atenuar os efeitos dessas lesoes, em especial na face, e o capacete. Esse, alem de reduzir as lesoes, quando devidamente usado, diminui os riscos de traumas mais graves e ate a morte. O nao uso do capacete pode acarretar em alteracoes permanentes, entre elas deformidades faciais em tecidos duros e moles, causando modificacoes esteticas e funcionais, necessitando assim de reabilitacao par...
Purpose: to assess the implementation of hearing conservation programs in two large companies. Me... more Purpose: to assess the implementation of hearing conservation programs in two large companies. Methods: an evaluative research that analyzed a type 1b implementation. The study was conducted in three stages, namely: establishing the company’s degree of implementation, analyzing the companies’ policies and structures, and lastly, analyzing the influence of the companies’ policies and structures on their degree of implementation. The following analyses were conducted to collect data: interviews, document analysis, and observation. Results: the hearing conservation program in Company A was classified as implemented (91.1%), while in Company B, it was partially implemented (62.7%). The context in Company A was favorable to implementing the program, whereas in Company B, the context was considered unfavorable, due to disadvantageous categories. Also, the characteristics of the implementation context influenced the placement of the program either positively or negatively. Conclusion: ther...
SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA E ADOLESCENTE: Políticas Públicas e Educação em Saúde, 2019
The objective of this study was to evaluate the implantation of childcare services for children a... more The objective of this study was to evaluate the implantation of childcare services for children and adolescents, in the Metropolitan Region of Recife (RMR) -PE, from 2016 to 2018. An analysis of multiple case implantation was carried out, having as unit of analysis the municipalities of RMR. Variables related to the structure and process of the host services for the evaluation of the Degree of Deployment (GI) were considered, and related to the political and contingent context for the analysis of the influence of the context on the degree of implantation. Data collection was carried out between 2016 and 2018, through interviews with key informants (coordinators / managers). Descriptive statistics and Bardin content analysis were used to analyze the data. The GI of the services was considered implanted in 6 municipalities (Jaboatao, Cabo, Itamaraca, Ipojuca, Abreu e Lima and Recife) and partially implanted in 4 municipalities (Olinda, Igarassu, Paulista and Moreno). All the municipal...
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o tempo de acolhimento e as características dos adole... more Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o tempo de acolhimento e as características dos adolescentes em serviços de acolhimento institucionais na cidade do Recife. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. A população de estudo consistiu de todos os adolescentes acolhidos na cidade do Recife-PE, no período de 2009-2013. As informações foram obtidas a partir da consulta aos Planos de Atendimento Individualizado, sendo analisados ao todo 1.300. As variáveis foram categorizadas e descritas a partir de frequência absoluta e relativa. Para verificar a associação entre variáveis foi aplicado o teste do qui-quadrado de Pearson, com grau de significância de 0,05. Foram observados três tipos de serviços: para adolescentes, vítimas de violência e abandono; em situação de risco com e sem uso de drogas; e com necessidades especiais. Foi constatada uma predominância de adolescentes do sexo masculino, mais velhos, com menor frequência escolar, maior uso de substância psico...
This study aimed to evaluate the structure and process of institutional foster care services for ... more This study aimed to evaluate the structure and process of institutional foster care services for the protection of children and adolescents who are victims of neglect and/or violence in Recife. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to those responsible for the services. Variables frequency were calculated and the following implementation level classification system adopted: critical, when compliance was less than 40% of the recommended standards; inadequate, 40-59%; acceptable, 60%-89%; adequate and excellent, 90-100%. The qualitative analysis consisted in interviews with one manager from the Judiciary and three managers from the Executive. Of the five philanthropic institutions investigated, two had an excellent standard structure; two were acceptable and one inadequate. Among public institutions, one was considered inadequate and the others acceptable. Regarding the process, one institution was found to be excellent and the others acceptable. The content analysis identified ...
Purpose: to validate an indicator matrix to assess the Neonatal Hearing Screening Program (NHSP).... more Purpose: to validate an indicator matrix to assess the Neonatal Hearing Screening Program (NHSP). Methods: methodology development research. A total of 13 speech-language-hearing therapists with a specialization in audiology and/or at least three-year experience in neonatal hearing screening participated in the validation process. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected to develop the indicator matrix, which was then submitted to the validation process. The results of the specialists’ evaluation, in this stage, were quantitatively analyzed with the item content validation index (I-CVI) and scale content validation index (S-CVI). Results: regarding the indicators classified as quite or fully adequate, the mean I-CVI was the same as the mean S-CVI (0.95), evidencing excellence in their content validity. Concerning the scores classified as quite or fully adequate, the I-CVI mean was also identical to that of S-CVI (0.83), thus, reaching a consensus. Conclusion: this matrix wit...
Resumo O complexo perfil epidemiológico do país, o envelhecimento populacional e a proporção de p... more Resumo O complexo perfil epidemiológico do país, o envelhecimento populacional e a proporção de pessoas com deficiência apontam para o aumento substancial da demanda por reabilitação. Nesse contexto, foi analisada a distribuição espaço-temporal da oferta de profissionais de fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia e terapia ocupacional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de 2007 a 2019 nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos em Saúde, as estimativas censitárias do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e calculados os indicadores da oferta potencial de profissionais e sua evolução relativa. Foi realizada a distribuição espacial da evolução relativa da oferta potencial de profissionais. Para a análise da tendência temporal, adotou-se o modelo de regressão por pontos de inflexão. Houve tendência temporal crescente na oferta potencial das três categorias profissionais no Brasil e em todas as regiões, mas com uma desaceleração do crescimento...
The complex epidemiological profile of Brazil, the aging population and the proportion of individ... more The complex epidemiological profile of Brazil, the aging population and the proportion of individuals with disabilities have led to a substantial increase in the demand for rehabilitation. The spatiotemporal distribution of the offer of physiotherapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy in the Brazilian public healthcare system from 2007 to 2019 was analyzed for the five macro-regions of the country. Data from the National Register of Health Establishments and census estimates from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. Indicators of the offer of professionals in these fields services and relative changes in the offer were calculated. The spatial distribution of the relative change in the offer was also determined. A regression model with inflection points was adopted for the analysis of the temporal trend. A growing temporal trend was found in the offer of the three professionals in Brazil as a whole and in all regions of the country, but with a slowdown...
Purpose: to validate indicators and parameters to construct an assessment instrument for the Hear... more Purpose: to validate indicators and parameters to construct an assessment instrument for the Hearing Conservation Program. Methods: methodological research to validate the content and layout of indicators to assess the Hearing Conservation Program, using the Delphi method, as well as the semantic validation of an assessment instrument for the program, in compliance with the procedures used by the European group DISABKIDS. A total of 20 speech-language-hearing therapists participated in the study, answering validation questionnaires. The answers were tabulated and analyzed considering descriptive statistical data, establishing the item content validity index, the scale content validity index, the percentage of absolute agreement, and the content analysis. Results: of the 64 items submitted for validation, two were not considered appropriate. The set of items was considered representative. The validated indicators and parameters provided the means to construct an assessment instrument...
Purpose: to validate the contents of an operating model of hearing conservation programs. Methods... more Purpose: to validate the contents of an operating model of hearing conservation programs. Methods: this is a documentary and methodological research, in which the operating model was evaluated by ten experts in audiology, through the analysis of the activities developed in the implementation of the hearing conservation program. The components were analyzed according to the formula that determines the content validation index by item, and the operational logical model as a whole, according to the content validation formula by scale level. The items were considered valid when agreement among participants reached more than 80%. Results: the operating model was structured in 4 (four) dimensions, namely: (1) Management; (2) Environmental Control; (3) Attention to Hearing Health; (4) Evaluation of Efficacy and Efficiency. Each dimension corresponds to a set of activities (referred to as processes), and their respective results expected. For the structure of the program, considering its se...
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, Jan 11, 2018
To validate a matrix of indicators to assess the structure and process of child hearing health se... more To validate a matrix of indicators to assess the structure and process of child hearing health services. A study of semantic and content validation with specialists in the area of Nursing and Speech therapy. The instrument contained 20 indicators with scores to be analyzed by experts. The condition for the validity suitability of each indicator and scores were an Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) of 0.80 and a Scale-level CVI (S-CVI) of 0.80. Twenty-two (22) specialists participated in the study, with 59% being nurses and 41% speech therapists, of which 32% had specializations, 45% had a Master's degree, 18% had a Doctorate degree and 5% had a Post-doctorate degree. The mean I-CVI and S-CVI of the indicators evaluated as suitable were 0.96, while for the suggested scores the I-CVI was 0.80 and the S-CVI was 0.82. The matrix of indicators was considered valid for evaluating child hearing health services.
Purpose: to understand the network performance of family health staff on child hearing loss. Meth... more Purpose: to understand the network performance of family health staff on child hearing loss. Methods: a qualitative case-study research. Data collection consisted in three focus groups of family health staff from district IV in the city of Recife. Data were analyzed by meaning condensation. Results: most professionals perform their functions individually, which might weaken the comprehensive health care. Additionally, the lack of interaction with other complexity levels to meet the various actions and the absence of counter-reference required by the staff prevents the…
Resumo: Os acidentes de trânsito têm constituído um problema de saúde pública que mais cresce no ... more Resumo: Os acidentes de trânsito têm constituído um problema de saúde pública que mais cresce no Brasil e no mundo, com destaque para as motocicletas. Além dos altos índices de mortalidade, destacam-se também as lesões e sequelas causadas aos sobreviventes ao acidente. As lesões de face são comuns neste tipo de acidente, causando deformidades estéticas e funcionais no rosto, necessitando de reabilitação. Foi realizada uma busca na literatura para mapear as lesões na região craniofacial decorrentes de acidentes de trânsito por motocicleta, buscando também suas possíveis implicações para a Comunicação Humana. As bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo foram acessadas, selecionando os artigos pelos títulos, em seguida pelos resumos, para ao final selecionar os artigos para leitura na íntegra. Após este processo, foram selecionados 10 estudos para a revisão. Na região facial, as fraturas mais frequentes foram nos ossos da Mandíbula, Zigomático e Nasal, por serem os mais proeminentes na r...
Revista de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade de São Paulo, 2015
Este artigo se propõe a investigar a rede de cuidado de crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psí... more Este artigo se propõe a investigar a rede de cuidado de crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico e a descrever ações que visam à promoção da saúde mental, a partir de uma intervenção territorial. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, baseado no desenho da pesquisa-ação, cuja amostra foi constituída por seis crianças e nove adolescentes residentes no território adscrito de quatro Unidades de Saúde da Família. Utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada contendo dados socioeconômicos, demográficos, e as relações na rede familiar e de cuidados. Também foi utilizado o diário de campo para transcrição das observações de intervenções realizadas no domicílio e na comunidade, na perspectiva da atenção primária à saúde. Foram identificadas falhas na efetivação do brincar, no desempenho do lazer, dificuldades escolares e alterações comportamentais; tais aspectos têm sido prejudicados por relações familiares conflituosas e precárias condições de vida. Verificou-se que a escola e os vizinhos ...
Crianças com transtornos mentais podem ter sérios prejuízos em seu desempenho funcional. Uma rede... more Crianças com transtornos mentais podem ter sérios prejuízos em seu desempenho funcional. Uma rede de cuidados estruturada favorece componentes psicossoais, como a autoconfiança e a resolubilidade de problemas. Este trabalho objetiva identificar a rede de cuidados de crianças em sofrimento psíquico e desenvolver intervenções no território, apontando mudanças ocorridas a partir dessas ações. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo baseado no desenho da pesquisa-ação, que utilizou o ecomapa para a apresentação dos dados. Os resultados indicam que a maioria das crianças possui vínculos estressantes com o núcleo familiar, e relações de maior intensidade e qualidade com os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, na Atenção Básica e na Educação, com a creche, quando comparadas com os serviços especializados em saúde. As intervenções basearam-se nas diretrizes do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família, e tiveram como destaque o fortalecimento de vínculos familiares, e a articulação com serviços de saúde, escol...
PURPOSE Investigate the correlation between the provision of speech therapists in the Brazilian p... more PURPOSE Investigate the correlation between the provision of speech therapists in the Brazilian public healthcare system and social indicators between 2007 and 2016. METHODS An ecological study was conducted. The units of analysis were the 27 federative units of Brazil. Indicators of the provision of speech therapists in public healthcare and the relative evolution of this provision in the period as well as the Human Development Index and Gini Index related to the year 2010 were analyzed. Correlations were investigated using Spearman's test (α = 5%). RESULTS In 2007, the provision of speech therapists in the public healthcare system was 3.55/105 residents, with the lowest indicator in the state of Amazonas and the highest in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 2016, this indicator nearly doubled in the country; the lowest indicator was again in the state of Amazonas and the highest was in the state of Piauí. An important relative evolution occurred in the provision of speech the...
204 Disturbios Comun. Sao Paulo, 27(1):204-205, marco, 2015 O desenvolvimento industrial gerou au... more 204 Disturbios Comun. Sao Paulo, 27(1):204-205, marco, 2015 O desenvolvimento industrial gerou aumento significativo da frota de veiculos a motor em todo o mundo e o maior consumo de substâncias como o alcool e as drogas, tem ocasionado o aumento de acidentes de trânsito (ATs), uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade atual. Entre as vitimas, destaca-se a vulnerabilidade dos motociclistas, apontando a soma da alta velocidade de deslocamento ao intenso trânsito, que tem como principal efeito as graves lesoes e traumas, envolvendo varias regioes do corpo, inclusive a face. Um dispositivo que pode atenuar os efeitos dessas lesoes, em especial na face, e o capacete. Esse, alem de reduzir as lesoes, quando devidamente usado, diminui os riscos de traumas mais graves e ate a morte. O nao uso do capacete pode acarretar em alteracoes permanentes, entre elas deformidades faciais em tecidos duros e moles, causando modificacoes esteticas e funcionais, necessitando assim de reabilitacao par...
Purpose: to assess the implementation of hearing conservation programs in two large companies. Me... more Purpose: to assess the implementation of hearing conservation programs in two large companies. Methods: an evaluative research that analyzed a type 1b implementation. The study was conducted in three stages, namely: establishing the company’s degree of implementation, analyzing the companies’ policies and structures, and lastly, analyzing the influence of the companies’ policies and structures on their degree of implementation. The following analyses were conducted to collect data: interviews, document analysis, and observation. Results: the hearing conservation program in Company A was classified as implemented (91.1%), while in Company B, it was partially implemented (62.7%). The context in Company A was favorable to implementing the program, whereas in Company B, the context was considered unfavorable, due to disadvantageous categories. Also, the characteristics of the implementation context influenced the placement of the program either positively or negatively. Conclusion: ther...
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Papers by Maria Luiza Lopes Timóteo de Lima