Part One Section I. The General Provisions Subsection 1. The Basic Provisions Chapter 1. The Civi... more Part One Section I. The General Provisions Subsection 1. The Basic Provisions Chapter 1. The Civil Legislation Article 1. Chief Principles of the Civil Legislation 1. The civil legislation shall be based on recognizing the equality of participants in the relationships regulated by it, the inviolability of property, the freedom of agreement, the inadmissibly of anybody's arbitrary interference into the private affairs, the necessity to freely exercise the civil rights, the guarantee of the reinstatement of the civil rights in case of their violation, and their protection in the court. 2. The citizens (natural persons) and the legal entities shall acquire and exercise their civil rights of their own free will and in their own interest. They shall be free to establish their rights and duties on the basis of an agreement and to define any terms of the agreement, which are not in contradiction with legislation. The civil rights may be restricted on the basis of the Federal Law and only to the extent, to which it shall be necessary for the purposes of protecting the foundations of the constitutional system, morality, the health, the rights and the lawful interests of other persons, of providing for the defence of the country and for the state security. 3. The commodities, services and financial means shall move unhindered throughout the
Part One Section I. The General Provisions Subsection 1. The Basic Provisions Chapter 1. The Civi... more Part One Section I. The General Provisions Subsection 1. The Basic Provisions Chapter 1. The Civil Legislation Article 1. Chief Principles of the Civil Legislation 1. The civil legislation shall be based on recognizing the equality of participants in the relationships regulated by it, the inviolability of property, the freedom of agreement, the inadmissibly of anybody's arbitrary interference into the private affairs, the necessity to freely exercise the civil rights, the guarantee of the reinstatement of the civil rights in case of their violation, and their protection in the court. 2. The citizens (natural persons) and the legal entities shall acquire and exercise their civil rights of their own free will and in their own interest. They shall be free to establish their rights and duties on the basis of an agreement and to define any terms of the agreement, which are not in contradiction with legislation. The civil rights may be restricted on the basis of the Federal Law and only to the extent, to which it shall be necessary for the purposes of protecting the foundations of the constitutional system, morality, the health, the rights and the lawful interests of other persons, of providing for the defence of the country and for the state security. 3. The commodities, services and financial means shall move unhindered throughout the
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