Increased demand or pressure on land resources inevitable shows up and considerably contribute to... more Increased demand or pressure on land resources inevitable shows up and considerably contribute to peatland and forest degradation. In recent decade the degradation of Indonesian peatland and forest has dramatically increased especially in Sumatera and Kalimantan islands. The aim of this research is to assess the impact of peatland landcover change on coastal erosion. Bengkalis Island as part of Sumatera was selected as research area because of the unique geomorphologic process occurred (coastal peatland erosion and sedimentation) and almost the entire island covered by peat. The research area was focused on the western half section of Bengkalis Island where erosion took place in the northern coast and sedimentation in the western coast. In this research we employed 4 Landsat medium resolution satellite images observed in different period of time (1988, 1997, 2008, and 2013). The extent of coastal erosion and sedimentation could be identified using multi temporal images and subsequen...
... Weed Science, Agricultural University Peshawar-25130, Pakistan, alibotanist@yahoo.com 2Federa... more ... Weed Science, Agricultural University Peshawar-25130, Pakistan, alibotanist@yahoo.com 2Federal Urdu University for Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal ... from the type locality only ie, Holotype was described from Rosh Gol, Chitral 22.8.1981, Kamal Akhtar Malik & ...
ABSTRACT Abstract This research focuses on providing information related to the damaging effects ... more ABSTRACT Abstract This research focuses on providing information related to the damaging effects of the 2010 eruption of Merapi volcano in Central Java, Indonesia. This information will be used to help emergency responders to assess losses more timely and efficiently, and to monitor the progress in emergency response and recovery. The objectives of this research are: (a) to generate a map of pyroclastic deposits based on activities pre- and post-volcano eruption of 2010 in the research area, (b) to investigate the impact of volcano eruption on the environment, and (c) to assess the impact of volcano eruption on landuse. ALOS PALSAR remote sensing data pre- and post-disaster were used in this research for mapping the volcano eruption. Topographic and geomorphological maps were analyzed for profiling and field orientation, which were used to investigate the impact of volcano eruption on the environment. SPOT 4 satellite images were used in this research for updating landuse information from the topographic map. The result of the landuse updated data was used for assessment of the volcano eruption’s impact on landuse with the GIS raster environment. The volcanic eruption that occurred in 2010 is estimated to have an impact of 133.31 ha for settlements, 92.32 ha for paddy fields, 235.60 ha for dry farming, 570.98 ha for plantations, 380.86 ha for bare land, and 0.12 ha for forest areas. An estimate of the number of buildings damaged due to the volcano eruption in 2010 was carried out by overlaying a map of pyroclastic deposits and the information point of the building sites from the topographic map. The total number of buildings damaged is estimated to be around 12,276 units.
The reality of plurality in the context of humanity is something that Allah Almighty has desired,... more The reality of plurality in the context of humanity is something that Allah Almighty has desired, and the human task is to nurture and develop mutual respect and appreciation among people (tolerant). In this regard, the purpose of this study is to explore and explain exactly what kind of religious construction of kiai pesantren about pluralism and multiculturalism, the basis of references used, because it is related to the kiai's point of view in resolving social conflicts that sometimes occur in the community. The data research was collected through survey and depth interview with some kiai pesantren in East Java. Data analysis was conducted with qualitative narrative and through Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The result shows that the mapping of religious construction of kiai pesantren in East Java consists of (1) religious construction with inclusive and exclusive categories and (2) religious construction with exclusive categories.
Increased demand or pressure on land resources inevitable shows up and considerably contribute to... more Increased demand or pressure on land resources inevitable shows up and considerably contribute to peatland and forest degradation. In recent decade the degradation of Indonesian peatland and forest has dramatically increased especially in Sumatera and Kalimantan islands. The aim of this research is to assess the impact of peatland landcover change on coastal erosion. Bengkalis Island as part of Sumatera was selected as research area because of the unique geomorphologic process occurred (coastal peatland erosion and sedimentation) and almost the entire island covered by peat. The research area was focused on the western half section of Bengkalis Island where erosion took place in the northern coast and sedimentation in the western coast. In this research we employed 4 Landsat medium resolution satellite images observed in different period of time (1988, 1997, 2008, and 2013). The extent of coastal erosion and sedimentation could be identified using multi temporal images and subsequen...
... Weed Science, Agricultural University Peshawar-25130, Pakistan, alibotanist@yahoo.com 2Federa... more ... Weed Science, Agricultural University Peshawar-25130, Pakistan, alibotanist@yahoo.com 2Federal Urdu University for Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal ... from the type locality only ie, Holotype was described from Rosh Gol, Chitral 22.8.1981, Kamal Akhtar Malik & ...
ABSTRACT Abstract This research focuses on providing information related to the damaging effects ... more ABSTRACT Abstract This research focuses on providing information related to the damaging effects of the 2010 eruption of Merapi volcano in Central Java, Indonesia. This information will be used to help emergency responders to assess losses more timely and efficiently, and to monitor the progress in emergency response and recovery. The objectives of this research are: (a) to generate a map of pyroclastic deposits based on activities pre- and post-volcano eruption of 2010 in the research area, (b) to investigate the impact of volcano eruption on the environment, and (c) to assess the impact of volcano eruption on landuse. ALOS PALSAR remote sensing data pre- and post-disaster were used in this research for mapping the volcano eruption. Topographic and geomorphological maps were analyzed for profiling and field orientation, which were used to investigate the impact of volcano eruption on the environment. SPOT 4 satellite images were used in this research for updating landuse information from the topographic map. The result of the landuse updated data was used for assessment of the volcano eruption’s impact on landuse with the GIS raster environment. The volcanic eruption that occurred in 2010 is estimated to have an impact of 133.31 ha for settlements, 92.32 ha for paddy fields, 235.60 ha for dry farming, 570.98 ha for plantations, 380.86 ha for bare land, and 0.12 ha for forest areas. An estimate of the number of buildings damaged due to the volcano eruption in 2010 was carried out by overlaying a map of pyroclastic deposits and the information point of the building sites from the topographic map. The total number of buildings damaged is estimated to be around 12,276 units.
The reality of plurality in the context of humanity is something that Allah Almighty has desired,... more The reality of plurality in the context of humanity is something that Allah Almighty has desired, and the human task is to nurture and develop mutual respect and appreciation among people (tolerant). In this regard, the purpose of this study is to explore and explain exactly what kind of religious construction of kiai pesantren about pluralism and multiculturalism, the basis of references used, because it is related to the kiai's point of view in resolving social conflicts that sometimes occur in the community. The data research was collected through survey and depth interview with some kiai pesantren in East Java. Data analysis was conducted with qualitative narrative and through Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The result shows that the mapping of religious construction of kiai pesantren in East Java consists of (1) religious construction with inclusive and exclusive categories and (2) religious construction with exclusive categories.
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Papers by Muhammad Haidar