Изучены восточные пределы распространения Meles meles и западные пределы распространения M. leucu... more Изучены восточные пределы распространения Meles meles и западные пределы распространения M. leucurus в голоцене Западной Сибири. Материалом послужили субфоссильные краниологические находки барсуков Meles из местонахождений юго-востока Западной Сибири. Для видовой диагностики применен комплексный морфологический метод. Установлено, что Meles leucurus обита-ет в районе исследования, по меньшей мере, со второй половины среднего голоцена. Ареал европейского барсука в этот период достигал долины р. Ишим. До начала позднего голоцена междуречье Иртыша и Ишима представляется трансгрессионной зоной для ареалов обоих видов.
... 1. Garutt, NV and Boeskorov, GG, in Mamont i ego okruzhenie: 200 let izucheniya (The Mammoth ... more ... 1. Garutt, NV and Boeskorov, GG, in Mamont i ego okruzhenie: 200 let izucheniya (The Mammoth and Its Associates), Moscow: Geos, 2001, pp. 157–167. 2. Stuart, AJ, Biol. Rev. ... 46, no. 1, pp. 301–314. 4. Stuart, AJ, Kosintsev, PA, Higham, TFG, et al., Nature, 2004, vol. 431, no. ...
Using an ethnoarcheological perspective we examine Nenets site formation, seasonality and landsca... more Using an ethnoarcheological perspective we examine Nenets site formation, seasonality and landscape usage in controlling reindeer herds in a complex system of more than 20 abandoned campsites and other sites of interest over 100 km2 and a time-span of several decades. We establish a chronology based on more than 150 expiration dates from imported food items, supported by additional seasonal evidence such as presence/absence of newborn reindeer, hearths and other artifacts. We separated the sites into five stages and compared the patterns of change, especially from 1986 to 2003 as the road and railroad connecting the Yamal gas mining fields were constructed nearby. We find that the impact of road and rail construction is reflected in the increase of imported goods upon its completion.
The aim of this paper is to present and discuss empirical evidence on the dynamics of occupation ... more The aim of this paper is to present and discuss empirical evidence on the dynamics of occupation and site formation processes from contemporary mobile campsites in Northwest Siberia. The questions posed are derived generally from archaeological studies of Upper Paleolithic record in Europe. We document the active Nenets summer camps at lakes and the abandoned winter and spring camps in
List of Y-chromosomal DNA compound haplotypes (YDNA haplotype), Y-chromosomal haplotypes based on... more List of Y-chromosomal DNA compound haplotypes (YDNA haplotype), Y-chromosomal haplotypes based on only the 3.1Â kb data set (YSNP_haplotype), Y-linked SNPs in the 3.1Â kb data set, fragment sizes of six Y-linked microsatellites markers, and the number of individuals from each geographical regions having each Y-chromosomal DNA compound haplotypes. Table S2. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for brown bear Y-chromosomal polymorphisms in various geographical partitions. Table S3. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for brown bear Y-chromosomal polymorphisms in various geographical partitions. Table S4. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for brown bear Y-chromosomal polymorphisms in various geographical partitions. (ZIP 63 kb)
Median-joining haplotype network for brown, polar, and American black bears, based on the 3.1Â kb... more Median-joining haplotype network for brown, polar, and American black bears, based on the 3.1Â kb Y-linked data set. Figure S2. Median-joining haplotype network for brown, polar, and American black bears, based on the 5.3Â kb Y-linked data set. Figure S3. Median-joining haplotype network for brown bears, based on Y-chromosomal compound haplotypes combined with Y-linked SNPs from a 3.1Â kb data set and Y-linked microsatellites. Haplotypes enclosed by a dashed line are from Hokkaido (including one Kunashiri brown bear). Figure S4. Map of Eurasia showing the geographical distribution of brown bear Y-chromosomal compound haplotypes. Each symbol represents one individual. Figure S5. Enlargement of the larger boxed area in Fig. S4, showing the geographical distribution of brown bear Y-chromosomal compound haplotypes around the Ural Mountains. (ZIP 4.95 mb)
The cave lion is an extinct felid that was widespread across the Holarctic throughout the Late Pl... more The cave lion is an extinct felid that was widespread across the Holarctic throughout the Late Pleistocene. Its closest extant relative is the lion (Panthera leo), but the timing of the divergence between these two taxa, as well as their taxonomic ranking are contentious. In this study we analyse 31 mitochondrial genome sequences from cave lion individuals that, through a combination of 14C and genetic tip dating, are estimated to be from dates extending well into the mid-Pleistocene. We identified two deeply diverged and well-supported reciprocally monophyletic mitogenome clades in the cave lion, and an additional third distinct lineage represented by a single individual. One of these clades was restricted to Beringia while the other was prevalent across western Eurasia. These observed clade distributions are in line with previous observations that Beringian and European cave lions were morphologically distinct. The divergence dates for these lineages are estimated to be far older ...
The present phylogeographic pattern of red deer in Eurasia is not only a result of the contractio... more The present phylogeographic pattern of red deer in Eurasia is not only a result of the contraction of their distribution range into glacial refugia and postglacial expansion, but probably also an effect of replacement of some red deer s.l. mtDNA lineages by others during the last 50 000 years. To better recognize this process, we analysed 501 sequences of mtDNA cytochrome b, including 194 ancient and 75 contemporary samples newly obtained for this study. The inclusion of 161 radiocarbon-dated samples enabled us to study the phylogeny in a temporal context and conduct divergence-time estimation and molecular dating. Depending on methodology, our estimate of divergence between Cervus elaphus and Cervus canadensis varied considerably (370 000 or 1.37 million years BP, respectively). The divergence times of genetic lineages and haplogroups corresponded to large environmental changes associated with stadials and interstadials of the Late Pleistocene. Due to the climatic oscillations, the...
Изучены восточные пределы распространения Meles meles и западные пределы распространения M. leucu... more Изучены восточные пределы распространения Meles meles и западные пределы распространения M. leucurus в голоцене Западной Сибири. Материалом послужили субфоссильные краниологические находки барсуков Meles из местонахождений юго-востока Западной Сибири. Для видовой диагностики применен комплексный морфологический метод. Установлено, что Meles leucurus обита-ет в районе исследования, по меньшей мере, со второй половины среднего голоцена. Ареал европейского барсука в этот период достигал долины р. Ишим. До начала позднего голоцена междуречье Иртыша и Ишима представляется трансгрессионной зоной для ареалов обоих видов.
... 1. Garutt, NV and Boeskorov, GG, in Mamont i ego okruzhenie: 200 let izucheniya (The Mammoth ... more ... 1. Garutt, NV and Boeskorov, GG, in Mamont i ego okruzhenie: 200 let izucheniya (The Mammoth and Its Associates), Moscow: Geos, 2001, pp. 157–167. 2. Stuart, AJ, Biol. Rev. ... 46, no. 1, pp. 301–314. 4. Stuart, AJ, Kosintsev, PA, Higham, TFG, et al., Nature, 2004, vol. 431, no. ...
Using an ethnoarcheological perspective we examine Nenets site formation, seasonality and landsca... more Using an ethnoarcheological perspective we examine Nenets site formation, seasonality and landscape usage in controlling reindeer herds in a complex system of more than 20 abandoned campsites and other sites of interest over 100 km2 and a time-span of several decades. We establish a chronology based on more than 150 expiration dates from imported food items, supported by additional seasonal evidence such as presence/absence of newborn reindeer, hearths and other artifacts. We separated the sites into five stages and compared the patterns of change, especially from 1986 to 2003 as the road and railroad connecting the Yamal gas mining fields were constructed nearby. We find that the impact of road and rail construction is reflected in the increase of imported goods upon its completion.
The aim of this paper is to present and discuss empirical evidence on the dynamics of occupation ... more The aim of this paper is to present and discuss empirical evidence on the dynamics of occupation and site formation processes from contemporary mobile campsites in Northwest Siberia. The questions posed are derived generally from archaeological studies of Upper Paleolithic record in Europe. We document the active Nenets summer camps at lakes and the abandoned winter and spring camps in
List of Y-chromosomal DNA compound haplotypes (YDNA haplotype), Y-chromosomal haplotypes based on... more List of Y-chromosomal DNA compound haplotypes (YDNA haplotype), Y-chromosomal haplotypes based on only the 3.1Â kb data set (YSNP_haplotype), Y-linked SNPs in the 3.1Â kb data set, fragment sizes of six Y-linked microsatellites markers, and the number of individuals from each geographical regions having each Y-chromosomal DNA compound haplotypes. Table S2. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for brown bear Y-chromosomal polymorphisms in various geographical partitions. Table S3. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for brown bear Y-chromosomal polymorphisms in various geographical partitions. Table S4. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for brown bear Y-chromosomal polymorphisms in various geographical partitions. (ZIP 63 kb)
Median-joining haplotype network for brown, polar, and American black bears, based on the 3.1Â kb... more Median-joining haplotype network for brown, polar, and American black bears, based on the 3.1Â kb Y-linked data set. Figure S2. Median-joining haplotype network for brown, polar, and American black bears, based on the 5.3Â kb Y-linked data set. Figure S3. Median-joining haplotype network for brown bears, based on Y-chromosomal compound haplotypes combined with Y-linked SNPs from a 3.1Â kb data set and Y-linked microsatellites. Haplotypes enclosed by a dashed line are from Hokkaido (including one Kunashiri brown bear). Figure S4. Map of Eurasia showing the geographical distribution of brown bear Y-chromosomal compound haplotypes. Each symbol represents one individual. Figure S5. Enlargement of the larger boxed area in Fig. S4, showing the geographical distribution of brown bear Y-chromosomal compound haplotypes around the Ural Mountains. (ZIP 4.95 mb)
The cave lion is an extinct felid that was widespread across the Holarctic throughout the Late Pl... more The cave lion is an extinct felid that was widespread across the Holarctic throughout the Late Pleistocene. Its closest extant relative is the lion (Panthera leo), but the timing of the divergence between these two taxa, as well as their taxonomic ranking are contentious. In this study we analyse 31 mitochondrial genome sequences from cave lion individuals that, through a combination of 14C and genetic tip dating, are estimated to be from dates extending well into the mid-Pleistocene. We identified two deeply diverged and well-supported reciprocally monophyletic mitogenome clades in the cave lion, and an additional third distinct lineage represented by a single individual. One of these clades was restricted to Beringia while the other was prevalent across western Eurasia. These observed clade distributions are in line with previous observations that Beringian and European cave lions were morphologically distinct. The divergence dates for these lineages are estimated to be far older ...
The present phylogeographic pattern of red deer in Eurasia is not only a result of the contractio... more The present phylogeographic pattern of red deer in Eurasia is not only a result of the contraction of their distribution range into glacial refugia and postglacial expansion, but probably also an effect of replacement of some red deer s.l. mtDNA lineages by others during the last 50 000 years. To better recognize this process, we analysed 501 sequences of mtDNA cytochrome b, including 194 ancient and 75 contemporary samples newly obtained for this study. The inclusion of 161 radiocarbon-dated samples enabled us to study the phylogeny in a temporal context and conduct divergence-time estimation and molecular dating. Depending on methodology, our estimate of divergence between Cervus elaphus and Cervus canadensis varied considerably (370 000 or 1.37 million years BP, respectively). The divergence times of genetic lineages and haplogroups corresponded to large environmental changes associated with stadials and interstadials of the Late Pleistocene. Due to the climatic oscillations, the...
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Papers by Pavel Kosintsev