This book has been written to have a knowledge regarding Microcontroller based GSM/GPRS projects.... more This book has been written to have a knowledge regarding Microcontroller based GSM/GPRS projects. A Microcontroller is a single-chip computer. Before the invention of the Microcontrollers most intelligent systems were premeditated using microprocessors. A microprocessor is the processing component of a computer, comprising of an Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) and the Control Unit (CU). A microprocessor on its own has no use and it has to be sustained by a large number of peripheral chips, such as memory, input-output device, timer, counter, interrupt logic and so on. Currently there are many Microcontroller chips manufactured by numerous companies. This book demonstrates the basic principles of Microcontrollers and shows how they can be used in GSM/GPRS based communications projects.
A spectral power-based real-time BCI neuro-feedback (decision machine) system has been proposed i... more A spectral power-based real-time BCI neuro-feedback (decision machine) system has been proposed in this paper. It is used to reflect the intended task of the movement imagination of hand movements. As a consequence of the cost-effective and greater temporal resolution, the proposed decision machine considered the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. EEG data modeling is therefore an important step in seeking a rational solution for a specific application. The most potential temporal relative spectral power (TRSP) based feature extraction algorithm, and probabilistic Bayesian classifier has been used to model the EEG data for the reproduction of the thoughts. In this paper, the author has considered two channels of information for command generation. This paper also focuses on the maximization of information retrieval by analyzing incoming two channels' brain signals. This initiates to devise an appropriate reactive frequency band for each subject before applying the feature extrac...
Microstrip patch antenna is mostly used in modern communication devices over conventional antenna... more Microstrip patch antenna is mostly used in modern communication devices over conventional antennas mainly because of their size. In this review paper a survey is conducted on commonly used techniques and design used in microstrip antenna papers which has been used by authors for designing of an efficient, low profile, small, compatible, affordable microstrip antenna, mainly used to designed reconfigurable, multiband and wideband antennas, after that a initiator patch design is given with dimensions on which technique will be applied for the analysis of different parameter of antenna.
2019 Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI)
When being “SMART” is highly in trend nowadays, why stop only to smartphones or computers? So her... more When being “SMART” is highly in trend nowadays, why stop only to smartphones or computers? So here the home appliances are made possible to control using a simple smart phone. An Android application is used to control the devices that are used in daily life. The other important devices that are used in this project are bluetooth module, microcontroller, relay board, and bulb. The hardware and software architecture of the whole system are described in this paper. It has been made sure that this venture can be accomplished under extreme low price so that it can easily be implemented in familiar atmosphere. This system was wirelessly controlled the switches from a distance of approximately 30 m radius. It is possibly used in health centre, nursing home, and home appliances for elderly, and Parkinson’s patients.
For the purposes of Wi-Fi applications, the objective of this Rectangular Micro-Strip Patch anten... more For the purposes of Wi-Fi applications, the objective of this Rectangular Micro-Strip Patch antenna design. The aim of this research paper is to design, simulate, test and analyses a new form of rectangular micro-stip patch antenna with both RT Duroid and two-feed line substrates. The proposed model consists of the Linear Polarization Moment Process. The latest concept analytical analysis is simulation using the HFSS tool and the ZNB20 vector network analyzer (VNA) is used for experimental validation.
Increasing demand for low power consumption with faster operating speed at nanoscale while overpo... more Increasing demand for low power consumption with faster operating speed at nanoscale while overpowering the issue of mobility degradation due to short channel effects, strained silicon technology based devices proved to be a promising substitute for future nano-device applications. The strain induced quantum well (QW) based nano-system device is developed deploying ultrathin strained HOI structure comprising of s-SiGe QW sandwiched between two s-Si layers, thus instigating biaxial strain in the channel region. With introduction of strain mechanism and band-bending, bandgap modification occurs resulting in formation of quantum well-barrier system in narrow channel, thereby confining charge carriers and sufficing ballistic transport via quantum tunneling with high electron velocity. Hence, a fundamental physical phenomenon of succumbing of quantum charge carriers that initiate in carrier transport within the strained induced QW based nano-system device is estimated. The electrostatic potential, electric field and mobility are calculated analytically, analyzed and compared for 10 nm and 22 nm tri-layered channel nano-system devices. The resulting drain current of the novel 10 nm strain induced QW nano-system device when compared with 22 nm strained DG FET and with existing conventional 10 nm DG SOI FET an enormous enrichment of 97.7% and 40.3%, respectively, is perceived. Hence the novel device instituted, demonstrates its competence to accomplish the technological requirement at nano regime.
This book has been written to have a knowledge regarding Microcontroller based GSM/GPRS projects.... more This book has been written to have a knowledge regarding Microcontroller based GSM/GPRS projects. A Microcontroller is a single-chip computer. Before the invention of the Microcontrollers most intelligent systems were premeditated using microprocessors. A microprocessor is the processing component of a computer, comprising of an Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) and the Control Unit (CU). A microprocessor on its own has no use and it has to be sustained by a large number of peripheral chips, such as memory, input-output device, timer, counter, interrupt logic and so on. Currently there are many Microcontroller chips manufactured by numerous companies. This book demonstrates the basic principles of Microcontrollers and shows how they can be used in GSM/GPRS based communications projects.
A spectral power-based real-time BCI neuro-feedback (decision machine) system has been proposed i... more A spectral power-based real-time BCI neuro-feedback (decision machine) system has been proposed in this paper. It is used to reflect the intended task of the movement imagination of hand movements. As a consequence of the cost-effective and greater temporal resolution, the proposed decision machine considered the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. EEG data modeling is therefore an important step in seeking a rational solution for a specific application. The most potential temporal relative spectral power (TRSP) based feature extraction algorithm, and probabilistic Bayesian classifier has been used to model the EEG data for the reproduction of the thoughts. In this paper, the author has considered two channels of information for command generation. This paper also focuses on the maximization of information retrieval by analyzing incoming two channels' brain signals. This initiates to devise an appropriate reactive frequency band for each subject before applying the feature extrac...
Microstrip patch antenna is mostly used in modern communication devices over conventional antenna... more Microstrip patch antenna is mostly used in modern communication devices over conventional antennas mainly because of their size. In this review paper a survey is conducted on commonly used techniques and design used in microstrip antenna papers which has been used by authors for designing of an efficient, low profile, small, compatible, affordable microstrip antenna, mainly used to designed reconfigurable, multiband and wideband antennas, after that a initiator patch design is given with dimensions on which technique will be applied for the analysis of different parameter of antenna.
2019 Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI)
When being “SMART” is highly in trend nowadays, why stop only to smartphones or computers? So her... more When being “SMART” is highly in trend nowadays, why stop only to smartphones or computers? So here the home appliances are made possible to control using a simple smart phone. An Android application is used to control the devices that are used in daily life. The other important devices that are used in this project are bluetooth module, microcontroller, relay board, and bulb. The hardware and software architecture of the whole system are described in this paper. It has been made sure that this venture can be accomplished under extreme low price so that it can easily be implemented in familiar atmosphere. This system was wirelessly controlled the switches from a distance of approximately 30 m radius. It is possibly used in health centre, nursing home, and home appliances for elderly, and Parkinson’s patients.
For the purposes of Wi-Fi applications, the objective of this Rectangular Micro-Strip Patch anten... more For the purposes of Wi-Fi applications, the objective of this Rectangular Micro-Strip Patch antenna design. The aim of this research paper is to design, simulate, test and analyses a new form of rectangular micro-stip patch antenna with both RT Duroid and two-feed line substrates. The proposed model consists of the Linear Polarization Moment Process. The latest concept analytical analysis is simulation using the HFSS tool and the ZNB20 vector network analyzer (VNA) is used for experimental validation.
Increasing demand for low power consumption with faster operating speed at nanoscale while overpo... more Increasing demand for low power consumption with faster operating speed at nanoscale while overpowering the issue of mobility degradation due to short channel effects, strained silicon technology based devices proved to be a promising substitute for future nano-device applications. The strain induced quantum well (QW) based nano-system device is developed deploying ultrathin strained HOI structure comprising of s-SiGe QW sandwiched between two s-Si layers, thus instigating biaxial strain in the channel region. With introduction of strain mechanism and band-bending, bandgap modification occurs resulting in formation of quantum well-barrier system in narrow channel, thereby confining charge carriers and sufficing ballistic transport via quantum tunneling with high electron velocity. Hence, a fundamental physical phenomenon of succumbing of quantum charge carriers that initiate in carrier transport within the strained induced QW based nano-system device is estimated. The electrostatic potential, electric field and mobility are calculated analytically, analyzed and compared for 10 nm and 22 nm tri-layered channel nano-system devices. The resulting drain current of the novel 10 nm strain induced QW nano-system device when compared with 22 nm strained DG FET and with existing conventional 10 nm DG SOI FET an enormous enrichment of 97.7% and 40.3%, respectively, is perceived. Hence the novel device instituted, demonstrates its competence to accomplish the technological requirement at nano regime.
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