Catfish sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potenti... more Catfish sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potential to be developed in Indonesia to support the demand for feed. Efforts to reduce dependence on imported feed raw materials for fish feed is continued. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crasspies) leaf which contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, steroids and saponins is an alternatif raw material for fish pellet component. This study aimed to determine the addition of fermented water hyacinth leaf meal in fish feed on the growth, survival rate, and blood profile of sangkuriang catfish. In total 150 fish (Average initial weight 5.45 ± 0.02 g) were randomly divided into triplicates of five groups, containing 10 fishes per group. Group one is a control group, P1 (10% of non fermented water hyacinth leaf meal), while P2, P3 and P4 were treatment groups of fish fed with 10 , 15, and 20% fermented water hyacinth leaf meal by Aspergillus niger. At the end of the 42 days of tre...
Background: Ficus deltoidea L. Jack is a folk medicinal plant known for its pharmacological prope... more Background: Ficus deltoidea L. Jack is a folk medicinal plant known for its pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-angiogenic. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-angiogenic properties of silver nanoparticles biosynthesized using F. deltoidea leaf extract (AgNPs-Fd). Methods: The AgNPs-Fd were synthesized by mixing 100 mL 1 mM aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) and 100 mL 0.1% F. deltoidea ethanolic leaf extract. The resulting AgNPs-Fd were observed for color change and Tyndall effects. Reaction mixture color change from pale brown to reddish brown was observed at 48 h at 37°C. The characterization of AgNPs-Fd was completed with UV–Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. For quantitative analysis of the vascular network in the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, AngioTool open-source software was used. Results: The plasmon resonance peak for AgNPs-Fd at...
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Faktor harga pakan terutama komponen protein merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang menjadi mas... more Faktor harga pakan terutama komponen protein merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang menjadi masalah karena mahal harganya. Oleh karena itu, para peternak umumnya mencari alternatif sumber protein lain, salah satunya adalah maggot atau larva lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens). Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan melatih budidaya maggot kepada kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur untuk menghasilkan maggot yang berprotein tinggi. Metode yang dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan yang berupa ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik budidaya. Hasil pengabdian yaitu, anggota kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur ikut aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pelatihan, adanya interaksi tanya jawab dan juga praktek mandiri budidaya maggot. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah anggota kelompok pet...
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran M... more Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika di kelas IV A SDN 2 Banjar Negeri. Penggunaan media visual merupakan salah satu alternatif pembelajaran yang dapat mengatasi hal tersebut, karena siswa akan diajarkan menghubungkan fakta dan konsep serta dihadapkan dengan permasalahan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Prosedur penelitian melalui 4 daur siklus yaitu, (1) perencanaan (plaining), (2) pelaksanaan (Acting), (3) pengamatan (observing), dan (4) refleksi (reflecting). Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa: instrumen aktivitas belajar siswa, instrumen penilaian kinerja guru (IPKG), dan test. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif, analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data aktivitas siswa dan kinerja guru selama proses pembelaja...
Desa Mulupan, kecamatan Muara Bengkal, Kutai Timur, Indonesia merupakan wilayah dengan penduduk k... more Desa Mulupan, kecamatan Muara Bengkal, Kutai Timur, Indonesia merupakan wilayah dengan penduduk kurang lebih 580 jiwa, sebagian besar sebagai nelayan dan karyawan swasta kelapa sawit. Desa tersebut tidak mempunyai kejadian stunting, namun pemerintah desa menjalankan program edukasi pencegahan stunting bagi warganya. Adanya kejadian pandemi di Indonesia, membuat program tersebut susah dan lambat dilaksanakan. Dengan adanya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Kuliah Kerja Nyata Kejadian Luar biasa (KKN KLB) universitas Mulawarman, kegiatan edukasi stunting ini dilaksanakan. Tujuan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan langkah-langkah nyata dalam mencegah stunting di desa Mulupan. Program dilaksanakan di Desa Mulupan pada tanggal 08 Juli-18 Agustus 2020 dengan metode (1) diskusi secara daring via zoom dan WhatsApp antara mahasiswa dan perwakilan pihak desa dan (2) edukasi dalam bentuk video, poster, banner dan stiker. Dalam pelaksanaannya telah dibuat video e...
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2021
Community Development Program-learning and community service program or Kuliah kerja nyata-pembel... more Community Development Program-learning and community service program or Kuliah kerja nyata-pembelajaran dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (KKN-PPM) which is a form of community service has been done from July-August 2019 in the Kelinjau Ulu and Kelinjau Ilir village, Muara Ancalong, East Kutai, East Kalimantan. The purpose of the KKN-PPM was to empower the community to be more productive. The theme of the KKN-PPM program was "Semampai" which has a meaning sehat (healthy), manajerial (managerial), mandiri (independent) and pandai (smart). The KKN-PPM was performed by 20 undergraduate students from various faculties and under supervised by field supervisors. In addition to these thematic activities and KKN-PPM program, each undergraduate student also performed individual programs which related to their scientific background. In conclusion, the KKN-PPM is useful to the community in Kelinjau ulu and ilir to enhance the productivity, to be healthier, actively reading and smarte...
THE 2ND SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (SMIC 2020): Transforming Research and Education of Science and Mathematics in the Digital Age, 2021
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
BACKGROUND: Indonesia, and in particular East Kalimantan, has a very high diversity of flora that... more BACKGROUND: Indonesia, and in particular East Kalimantan, has a very high diversity of flora that has the potential to be used as traditional medicine. One type of flora is the leaves of Ficus deltoidea Jack. At present, there are no available data about the impact of F. deltoidea leaf ethanol extract on the male reproductive system. AIM: The present study aims to investigate the effect of F. deltoidea leaf ethanol extract on several parameters of reproductive function in male mice, including changes in testicular biochemistry, reproductive hormones profile, and histopathology of the testes after subchronic exposure. METHODS: In total, 25 male mice were divided into five groups: The control group and four treatment groups that received extract doses of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kgbw for 28 days, respectively. At the end of the treatment, surgery was performed, weight of body and reproductive organs (testis, epididymis, and seminal vesicles) were measured, and testicular biochemistr...
The length-weight relationship of fish and the condition factor provides an overview of the fish ... more The length-weight relationship of fish and the condition factor provides an overview of the fish growth conditions in the river. The purpose of this study was to determine the length-weight relationship and factor condition of five fish species in the Suwi River wetlands. The method of catching fish used gill nets, ceiling nets, fishing rods, traps, and other nets. The research was conducted for to months in the Suwi river wetlands. The results the length-weight relationship of five fish were varied, Ompok bimaculatus had b value 2,93, Helostoma temminckii (b value 2.15), Mystus nemurus (b value 2,62), and Channa) micropeltes (b 2.61) which indicated a negative allometric growth pattern. Meanwhile Leptobarbus hoevenii (b 3.12) was a positive allometric growth pattern. Negative allometric indicates growth in length faster than weight growth, thus the physical shape looks flattened, while positive allometric indicates growth in fish length slower than growth in fish weight. Based on...
Nugroho RA, Meylianawati, Asokawati OF, Sari YP, Hardi EH. 2018. The effects of dietary Eleutheri... more Nugroho RA, Meylianawati, Asokawati OF, Sari YP, Hardi EH. 2018. The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzymes activity of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 47-52. This study was conducted to examine the effects of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb extract (EAE) on the average weekly gain (AWG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), digestive enzyme (amylase, lipase, protease) activity, total and differential leukocyte counts, and phagocytosis activity of the striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Four groups of fish with three replicates were fed 15 (P1), 30 (P2), 45 (P3), and 60 (P4) g kg-1 of EAE in a basal diet and compared with control (C) fish without EAE at a rate 3% of body weight for 4 weeks. At the end of the trial, the results showed that fish fed EAE above 15 g kg-1 in the diet significantly increased AWG, while SGR, FE, lipase, protease, and neutrophil, and lymphocyte activity wer...
Balangla plant (Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.) is an aromatic plant known by Indonesian people beca... more Balangla plant (Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.) is an aromatic plant known by Indonesian people because every parts of this plant have fragrance like as citrus plant.This plant is a tree with a trunk diameter between 6-20 cm, and height 5-10 meters. The purpose of this study were to determine the secondary metabolites compound and antibacterial activity on balangla leaf extract ethanol against the growth of S.aureus and E.coli bacteria. Antibacterial test conducted by diffusion wells method with using a completely randomized design (CDR), which consists of 10 treatments specifically 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% and 2 control; chloramphenicol (25%) as a positive control and DMSO as a negative control. Each treatmentusing 3 repetitions. The results of secondary metabolites compound using qualitative analysis and antibacterial test results use non-parametric analysis Kruskal-Wallis test and continued test using the Mann-Whitney test. Extract ethanol of balangla leaf c...
Leaves of Terminalia catappa and its phytoconstituents are well known as a natural promising medi... more Leaves of Terminalia catappa and its phytoconstituents are well known as a natural promising medicine especially for wound healing agents. The purpose of the current research was to evaluate the wound healing potency of ethanolic and water extract of T. catappa either green or brown leaves in mice (Mus musculus) model. A group of mice were used and randomly divided into control, vaseline, povide iodine groups and treatment groups consisting ethanolic extract either green (GLE) or brown leaves (BLE), and water extract green (GLW) and brown (BLW) leaves of T. catappa as ointment. All mice were prepared for excision and treated with simple ointment once a day until the wound was enclosure. The percentage of wound enclosure was recorded every three days, while total DNA and hydroxyproline content were determined at day 12. Qualitative phytochemical assay was performed to determine the phytoconstituent in the leaves extract. The results found that mice treated with GLE and GLW had better...
Terminalia catappa Linn. known as Indian Almond tree (Ketapang) is a plant that potential as an a... more Terminalia catappa Linn. known as Indian Almond tree (Ketapang) is a plant that potential as an antibacterial substance and widely used in aquaculture, in particular, the cultivation of ornamental fish. Ornamental fish that was used in this research was Siamese fighting fish (Betta sp.). One of the threats in Siamese fighting fish is a disease infection by bacteria such as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. The T. catappa leaf is useful to prevent bacterial infection in Siamese fighting fish culture, because it has efficacy as an antibacterial. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness extract of ketapang leaf at concentrations of 500 ppm on the survival (0, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 hours) of Siamese fighting fish and profile blood (96 hours) after the test challenge by S. Typhi. The 500 ppm of liquid extract of T. catappa leaf was added to treatment group and compare with control. Randomize Designs Groups with three replications per groups was used in this research. Firs...
Balangla (Litsea cubeba) plant is used as traditional medicine by Dayak Kenyah tribe in East Kali... more Balangla (Litsea cubeba) plant is used as traditional medicine by Dayak Kenyah tribe in East Kalimantan. It contains active compounds that are efficient to treat many human diseases and believed to have an antibacterial activity. The purposes of this study were to determine the phytochemical compounds of the balangla leaves and to investigate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of leaves L. cubeba. Respectively, various levels of ethanol extract of L. cubeba leaves viz: 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% were used to examine its antibacterial activity against bacteria gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative (Escherichia coli) by using pitting diffusion method. The results indicated that alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and steroids have been found as phytochemical compounds in the ethanol extracts of L. cubeba leaves. Meanwhile, the antibacterial activities of ethanol extracts of L. cubeba leaves against the test organisms had been determined a...
Catfish sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potenti... more Catfish sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potential to be developed in Indonesia to support the demand for feed. Efforts to reduce dependence on imported feed raw materials for fish feed is continued. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crasspies) leaf which contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, steroids and saponins is an alternatif raw material for fish pellet component. This study aimed to determine the addition of fermented water hyacinth leaf meal in fish feed on the growth, survival rate, and blood profile of sangkuriang catfish. In total 150 fish (Average initial weight 5.45 ± 0.02 g) were randomly divided into triplicates of five groups, containing 10 fishes per group. Group one is a control group, P1 (10% of non fermented water hyacinth leaf meal), while P2, P3 and P4 were treatment groups of fish fed with 10 , 15, and 20% fermented water hyacinth leaf meal by Aspergillus niger. At the end of the 42 days of tre...
Background: Ficus deltoidea L. Jack is a folk medicinal plant known for its pharmacological prope... more Background: Ficus deltoidea L. Jack is a folk medicinal plant known for its pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-angiogenic. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-angiogenic properties of silver nanoparticles biosynthesized using F. deltoidea leaf extract (AgNPs-Fd). Methods: The AgNPs-Fd were synthesized by mixing 100 mL 1 mM aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) and 100 mL 0.1% F. deltoidea ethanolic leaf extract. The resulting AgNPs-Fd were observed for color change and Tyndall effects. Reaction mixture color change from pale brown to reddish brown was observed at 48 h at 37°C. The characterization of AgNPs-Fd was completed with UV–Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. For quantitative analysis of the vascular network in the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, AngioTool open-source software was used. Results: The plasmon resonance peak for AgNPs-Fd at...
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Faktor harga pakan terutama komponen protein merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang menjadi mas... more Faktor harga pakan terutama komponen protein merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang menjadi masalah karena mahal harganya. Oleh karena itu, para peternak umumnya mencari alternatif sumber protein lain, salah satunya adalah maggot atau larva lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens). Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan melatih budidaya maggot kepada kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur untuk menghasilkan maggot yang berprotein tinggi. Metode yang dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan yang berupa ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik budidaya. Hasil pengabdian yaitu, anggota kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur ikut aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pelatihan, adanya interaksi tanya jawab dan juga praktek mandiri budidaya maggot. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah anggota kelompok pet...
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran M... more Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika di kelas IV A SDN 2 Banjar Negeri. Penggunaan media visual merupakan salah satu alternatif pembelajaran yang dapat mengatasi hal tersebut, karena siswa akan diajarkan menghubungkan fakta dan konsep serta dihadapkan dengan permasalahan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Prosedur penelitian melalui 4 daur siklus yaitu, (1) perencanaan (plaining), (2) pelaksanaan (Acting), (3) pengamatan (observing), dan (4) refleksi (reflecting). Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa: instrumen aktivitas belajar siswa, instrumen penilaian kinerja guru (IPKG), dan test. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif, analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data aktivitas siswa dan kinerja guru selama proses pembelaja...
Desa Mulupan, kecamatan Muara Bengkal, Kutai Timur, Indonesia merupakan wilayah dengan penduduk k... more Desa Mulupan, kecamatan Muara Bengkal, Kutai Timur, Indonesia merupakan wilayah dengan penduduk kurang lebih 580 jiwa, sebagian besar sebagai nelayan dan karyawan swasta kelapa sawit. Desa tersebut tidak mempunyai kejadian stunting, namun pemerintah desa menjalankan program edukasi pencegahan stunting bagi warganya. Adanya kejadian pandemi di Indonesia, membuat program tersebut susah dan lambat dilaksanakan. Dengan adanya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Kuliah Kerja Nyata Kejadian Luar biasa (KKN KLB) universitas Mulawarman, kegiatan edukasi stunting ini dilaksanakan. Tujuan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan langkah-langkah nyata dalam mencegah stunting di desa Mulupan. Program dilaksanakan di Desa Mulupan pada tanggal 08 Juli-18 Agustus 2020 dengan metode (1) diskusi secara daring via zoom dan WhatsApp antara mahasiswa dan perwakilan pihak desa dan (2) edukasi dalam bentuk video, poster, banner dan stiker. Dalam pelaksanaannya telah dibuat video e...
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2021
Community Development Program-learning and community service program or Kuliah kerja nyata-pembel... more Community Development Program-learning and community service program or Kuliah kerja nyata-pembelajaran dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (KKN-PPM) which is a form of community service has been done from July-August 2019 in the Kelinjau Ulu and Kelinjau Ilir village, Muara Ancalong, East Kutai, East Kalimantan. The purpose of the KKN-PPM was to empower the community to be more productive. The theme of the KKN-PPM program was "Semampai" which has a meaning sehat (healthy), manajerial (managerial), mandiri (independent) and pandai (smart). The KKN-PPM was performed by 20 undergraduate students from various faculties and under supervised by field supervisors. In addition to these thematic activities and KKN-PPM program, each undergraduate student also performed individual programs which related to their scientific background. In conclusion, the KKN-PPM is useful to the community in Kelinjau ulu and ilir to enhance the productivity, to be healthier, actively reading and smarte...
THE 2ND SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (SMIC 2020): Transforming Research and Education of Science and Mathematics in the Digital Age, 2021
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
BACKGROUND: Indonesia, and in particular East Kalimantan, has a very high diversity of flora that... more BACKGROUND: Indonesia, and in particular East Kalimantan, has a very high diversity of flora that has the potential to be used as traditional medicine. One type of flora is the leaves of Ficus deltoidea Jack. At present, there are no available data about the impact of F. deltoidea leaf ethanol extract on the male reproductive system. AIM: The present study aims to investigate the effect of F. deltoidea leaf ethanol extract on several parameters of reproductive function in male mice, including changes in testicular biochemistry, reproductive hormones profile, and histopathology of the testes after subchronic exposure. METHODS: In total, 25 male mice were divided into five groups: The control group and four treatment groups that received extract doses of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kgbw for 28 days, respectively. At the end of the treatment, surgery was performed, weight of body and reproductive organs (testis, epididymis, and seminal vesicles) were measured, and testicular biochemistr...
The length-weight relationship of fish and the condition factor provides an overview of the fish ... more The length-weight relationship of fish and the condition factor provides an overview of the fish growth conditions in the river. The purpose of this study was to determine the length-weight relationship and factor condition of five fish species in the Suwi River wetlands. The method of catching fish used gill nets, ceiling nets, fishing rods, traps, and other nets. The research was conducted for to months in the Suwi river wetlands. The results the length-weight relationship of five fish were varied, Ompok bimaculatus had b value 2,93, Helostoma temminckii (b value 2.15), Mystus nemurus (b value 2,62), and Channa) micropeltes (b 2.61) which indicated a negative allometric growth pattern. Meanwhile Leptobarbus hoevenii (b 3.12) was a positive allometric growth pattern. Negative allometric indicates growth in length faster than weight growth, thus the physical shape looks flattened, while positive allometric indicates growth in fish length slower than growth in fish weight. Based on...
Nugroho RA, Meylianawati, Asokawati OF, Sari YP, Hardi EH. 2018. The effects of dietary Eleutheri... more Nugroho RA, Meylianawati, Asokawati OF, Sari YP, Hardi EH. 2018. The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzymes activity of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 47-52. This study was conducted to examine the effects of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb extract (EAE) on the average weekly gain (AWG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), digestive enzyme (amylase, lipase, protease) activity, total and differential leukocyte counts, and phagocytosis activity of the striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Four groups of fish with three replicates were fed 15 (P1), 30 (P2), 45 (P3), and 60 (P4) g kg-1 of EAE in a basal diet and compared with control (C) fish without EAE at a rate 3% of body weight for 4 weeks. At the end of the trial, the results showed that fish fed EAE above 15 g kg-1 in the diet significantly increased AWG, while SGR, FE, lipase, protease, and neutrophil, and lymphocyte activity wer...
Balangla plant (Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.) is an aromatic plant known by Indonesian people beca... more Balangla plant (Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.) is an aromatic plant known by Indonesian people because every parts of this plant have fragrance like as citrus plant.This plant is a tree with a trunk diameter between 6-20 cm, and height 5-10 meters. The purpose of this study were to determine the secondary metabolites compound and antibacterial activity on balangla leaf extract ethanol against the growth of S.aureus and E.coli bacteria. Antibacterial test conducted by diffusion wells method with using a completely randomized design (CDR), which consists of 10 treatments specifically 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% and 2 control; chloramphenicol (25%) as a positive control and DMSO as a negative control. Each treatmentusing 3 repetitions. The results of secondary metabolites compound using qualitative analysis and antibacterial test results use non-parametric analysis Kruskal-Wallis test and continued test using the Mann-Whitney test. Extract ethanol of balangla leaf c...
Leaves of Terminalia catappa and its phytoconstituents are well known as a natural promising medi... more Leaves of Terminalia catappa and its phytoconstituents are well known as a natural promising medicine especially for wound healing agents. The purpose of the current research was to evaluate the wound healing potency of ethanolic and water extract of T. catappa either green or brown leaves in mice (Mus musculus) model. A group of mice were used and randomly divided into control, vaseline, povide iodine groups and treatment groups consisting ethanolic extract either green (GLE) or brown leaves (BLE), and water extract green (GLW) and brown (BLW) leaves of T. catappa as ointment. All mice were prepared for excision and treated with simple ointment once a day until the wound was enclosure. The percentage of wound enclosure was recorded every three days, while total DNA and hydroxyproline content were determined at day 12. Qualitative phytochemical assay was performed to determine the phytoconstituent in the leaves extract. The results found that mice treated with GLE and GLW had better...
Terminalia catappa Linn. known as Indian Almond tree (Ketapang) is a plant that potential as an a... more Terminalia catappa Linn. known as Indian Almond tree (Ketapang) is a plant that potential as an antibacterial substance and widely used in aquaculture, in particular, the cultivation of ornamental fish. Ornamental fish that was used in this research was Siamese fighting fish (Betta sp.). One of the threats in Siamese fighting fish is a disease infection by bacteria such as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. The T. catappa leaf is useful to prevent bacterial infection in Siamese fighting fish culture, because it has efficacy as an antibacterial. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness extract of ketapang leaf at concentrations of 500 ppm on the survival (0, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 hours) of Siamese fighting fish and profile blood (96 hours) after the test challenge by S. Typhi. The 500 ppm of liquid extract of T. catappa leaf was added to treatment group and compare with control. Randomize Designs Groups with three replications per groups was used in this research. Firs...
Balangla (Litsea cubeba) plant is used as traditional medicine by Dayak Kenyah tribe in East Kali... more Balangla (Litsea cubeba) plant is used as traditional medicine by Dayak Kenyah tribe in East Kalimantan. It contains active compounds that are efficient to treat many human diseases and believed to have an antibacterial activity. The purposes of this study were to determine the phytochemical compounds of the balangla leaves and to investigate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of leaves L. cubeba. Respectively, various levels of ethanol extract of L. cubeba leaves viz: 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% were used to examine its antibacterial activity against bacteria gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative (Escherichia coli) by using pitting diffusion method. The results indicated that alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and steroids have been found as phytochemical compounds in the ethanol extracts of L. cubeba leaves. Meanwhile, the antibacterial activities of ethanol extracts of L. cubeba leaves against the test organisms had been determined a...
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