Conservation agriculture helps to mitigate the adverse impacts of conventional practices and inte... more Conservation agriculture helps to mitigate the adverse impacts of conventional practices and intensive cultivation, accordingly enhancing agricultural sustainability. Tillage management and the preceding crop impact the sustainable use of soil resources and ultimately crop growth and productivity. The present study aimed to assess the impacts of the tillage system, cropping system, and their different interactions on soil properties and agronomic performance. No-tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT), and conventional tillage (CT) were combined with three cropping systems; continuous wheat (wheat/wheat/wheat, W/W/W), lentil/wheat/lentil (L/W/L), and oat/wheat/barley-pea (O/W/BP) during three years crop rotation. The results displayed that the conservative practices (NT and RT) recorded higher soil nutrient content (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) than conventional tillage (CT). Moreover, NT and RT exhibited higher bulk density (BD) and lower water infiltration rates compared to CT. Besides, NT and...
Abstract: Salinity is an international problem causing soil degradation and desertification; ther... more Abstract: Salinity is an international problem causing soil degradation and desertification; thereby threaten sustainable crop production in agriculture. Traditional methods of measuring wheat growth have been time-consuming and have often involved in the destructive harvest of plants. Thermal infrared imaging (IR) is now an established technology for the study of stomatal responses and for phenotyping the stomatal behavior under various environmental stresses. Two Experiments were carried out at the experimental farm of El Quantara Shark, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt to test whether thermal imaging can be used to distinguish between tolerant and sensitive wheat genotypes. Ten bread wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance were evaluated under two soil salinity levels (EC =3.78 dS m-1and EC= 8.24 dSm-1). The salinity stress created a wide range in leaf temperature, stomatal conductance (IG) and Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) between tested genotypes. Proline content inc...
The electronic money supply is a balance that is changing in real time and will include credit in the form of electronic cards, whether credit cards or debit cards.
The principle of the theory that the switch to electronic money will lead to the transformation of cash into a pricing tool and not a store of value, and thus the state’s stock of gold will become part of its wealth and balance of other electronic currencies and not a basis for issuing cash, and it is expected that a global cash unit will be issued. For pricing and therefore the so-called exchange rate will not remain, as all commercial and non-commercial transactions will be priced alone in global electronic cash, and it must be noted that the country with the highest production will be the one that will dominate the global economy, and therefore countries with a high balance of net financial operations It is the most powerful and dominant in the global economy, The state's wealth can be defined as:
State wealth = Total assets at fair value (total state assets and residents on its land) The country wealth = Total assets at fair value (individual's wealth + country wealth). Electronic Money Multiplier (EMM) Country wealth at fair value / electronic cash offer Electronic Money Multiplier = Country Wealth / EMS
Conservation agriculture helps to mitigate the adverse impacts of conventional practices and inte... more Conservation agriculture helps to mitigate the adverse impacts of conventional practices and intensive cultivation, accordingly enhancing agricultural sustainability. Tillage management and the preceding crop impact the sustainable use of soil resources and ultimately crop growth and productivity. The present study aimed to assess the impacts of the tillage system, cropping system, and their different interactions on soil properties and agronomic performance. No-tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT), and conventional tillage (CT) were combined with three cropping systems; continuous wheat (wheat/wheat/wheat, W/W/W), lentil/wheat/lentil (L/W/L), and oat/wheat/barley-pea (O/W/BP) during three years crop rotation. The results displayed that the conservative practices (NT and RT) recorded higher soil nutrient content (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) than conventional tillage (CT). Moreover, NT and RT exhibited higher bulk density (BD) and lower water infiltration rates compared to CT. Besides, NT and...
Abstract: Salinity is an international problem causing soil degradation and desertification; ther... more Abstract: Salinity is an international problem causing soil degradation and desertification; thereby threaten sustainable crop production in agriculture. Traditional methods of measuring wheat growth have been time-consuming and have often involved in the destructive harvest of plants. Thermal infrared imaging (IR) is now an established technology for the study of stomatal responses and for phenotyping the stomatal behavior under various environmental stresses. Two Experiments were carried out at the experimental farm of El Quantara Shark, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt to test whether thermal imaging can be used to distinguish between tolerant and sensitive wheat genotypes. Ten bread wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance were evaluated under two soil salinity levels (EC =3.78 dS m-1and EC= 8.24 dSm-1). The salinity stress created a wide range in leaf temperature, stomatal conductance (IG) and Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) between tested genotypes. Proline content inc...
The electronic money supply is a balance that is changing in real time and will include credit in the form of electronic cards, whether credit cards or debit cards.
The principle of the theory that the switch to electronic money will lead to the transformation of cash into a pricing tool and not a store of value, and thus the state’s stock of gold will become part of its wealth and balance of other electronic currencies and not a basis for issuing cash, and it is expected that a global cash unit will be issued. For pricing and therefore the so-called exchange rate will not remain, as all commercial and non-commercial transactions will be priced alone in global electronic cash, and it must be noted that the country with the highest production will be the one that will dominate the global economy, and therefore countries with a high balance of net financial operations It is the most powerful and dominant in the global economy, The state's wealth can be defined as:
State wealth = Total assets at fair value (total state assets and residents on its land) The country wealth = Total assets at fair value (individual's wealth + country wealth). Electronic Money Multiplier (EMM) Country wealth at fair value / electronic cash offer Electronic Money Multiplier = Country Wealth / EMS
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Electronic Money Supply ( EMS ) =
Net instantaneous electronic cash transactions balance + electronic deposit balance
The electronic money supply is a balance that is changing in real time and will include credit in the form of electronic cards, whether credit cards or debit cards.
The principle of the theory that the switch to electronic money will lead to the transformation of cash into a pricing tool and not a store of value, and thus the state’s stock of gold will become part of its wealth and balance of other electronic currencies and not a basis for issuing cash, and it is expected that a global cash unit will be issued. For pricing and therefore the so-called exchange rate will not remain, as all commercial and non-commercial transactions will be priced alone in global electronic cash, and it must be noted that the country with the highest production will be the one that will dominate the global economy, and therefore countries with a high balance of net financial operations It is the most powerful and dominant in the global economy,
The state's wealth can be defined as:
State wealth = Total assets at fair value (total state assets and residents on its land)
The country wealth = Total assets at fair value (individual's wealth + country wealth).
Electronic Money Multiplier (EMM)
Country wealth at fair value / electronic cash offer
Electronic Money Multiplier = Country Wealth / EMS
Electronic Money Supply ( EMS ) =
Net instantaneous electronic cash transactions balance + electronic deposit balance
The electronic money supply is a balance that is changing in real time and will include credit in the form of electronic cards, whether credit cards or debit cards.
The principle of the theory that the switch to electronic money will lead to the transformation of cash into a pricing tool and not a store of value, and thus the state’s stock of gold will become part of its wealth and balance of other electronic currencies and not a basis for issuing cash, and it is expected that a global cash unit will be issued. For pricing and therefore the so-called exchange rate will not remain, as all commercial and non-commercial transactions will be priced alone in global electronic cash, and it must be noted that the country with the highest production will be the one that will dominate the global economy, and therefore countries with a high balance of net financial operations It is the most powerful and dominant in the global economy,
The state's wealth can be defined as:
State wealth = Total assets at fair value (total state assets and residents on its land)
The country wealth = Total assets at fair value (individual's wealth + country wealth).
Electronic Money Multiplier (EMM)
Country wealth at fair value / electronic cash offer
Electronic Money Multiplier = Country Wealth / EMS