Propose: The current study was conducted to examine the effect of organizational climate on the J... more Propose: The current study was conducted to examine the effect of organizational climate on the Job Performance of Instructors’ Physical Education. Material: A quantitative method was employed for this purpose; a survey research design was used. There was 169 Instructors’ Physical Education preferred through stratified sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect the data. The data was analyzed using inferential statistics (linear and multiple regression). Results: The results of the study indicated that organizational climate affect job satisfaction significantly. All the dimensions of organizational climate contribute to increasing the Instructors’ Physical Education performance. Conclusion: The current study concluded that Instructors’ Physical Education not only feel comfortable in a healthy organizational climate but also increase their level of performance. The study also depicted that effective communication structure, reward system, teamwork, ca...
The expanding role of physical education teachers at the college level led them to perform multif... more The expanding role of physical education teachers at the college level led them to perform multifarious jobs including conduct of sports events, taking classes, maintaining discipline, and other important engagements. This workload had enhanced the complexity of their job and the demands intensive involvement of physical education teachers at the college level. Though very limited research has been done in the profession of physical education aiming at determining the factors influencing their job performance. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the effect of professional factors (professional attitude, professional pride & professional autonomy) among lecturers in the Federal and Provincial Governmental Colleges. This cross-sectional study utilized a stratified random sample of n=223 (males=139; females=84). A 67 items with closed-ended options questionnaires were used in the study, which was properly piloted with 30 other lecturers. By the use of an automated onli...
The study in hand was an attempt to explore the students’ attitude towards physical activities in... more The study in hand was an attempt to explore the students’ attitude towards physical activities in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Main objective of the study was to know the attitude of students regarding physical activities. A representative sample of 350 students (Male =220 and Female = 130) were selected using convenient sampling technique. A 32 items Likerts Type scale measuring Attitude towards Physical Activities was developed for use with degree colleges’ student. Main finding of the study were that both the male and female students have revealed positive attitude towards physical activities as social experience. The study also illustrates that health and fitness can be improved by taking part in physical activities. A positive attitude of the students regarding physical activities as a search for excitement was found. The overall attitudes of the students (Male & Female) regarding the attitude towards physical activity were measured as positive.
The present study was an attempt to assess the perception of government servants in the community... more The present study was an attempt to assess the perception of government servants in the community of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan towards development of commitment as a life skill through sports. The population of this study comprise of doctors, engineers, and teachers who had previously participated in sporting activities in their student lives. Purposive sampling (snowball sampling) technique was used to identify the study participants to complete the self-administered structured questionnaire. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The formulated hypotheses were tested with a significant level of .05. The findings revealed that participants believed that involvement in sports activities develop commitment as a life skill. No gender, as well as category wise differences were found pertaining to the role of sports in the development of commitment as a life skill. Furthermore, the quality of "commitment" was c...
Sports and training are interrelated with each other. The role of training in sports is always co... more Sports and training are interrelated with each other. The role of training in sports is always considered as pivoting tool to enhance sports performance of athletes. In past, there was no proper concept of training in sports. In the recent technological era of sports and physical education, the training has gained significant importance. Sports training is a systematic process which prepare athletes physically, mentally and tactically for sports events. It is also a fact that different factors affect the process of sports training. Examining the available literature, this study was designed to assess separately the effects of psychological factors on sports training of male athletes in, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. This study is mainly focused to examine the effects of various psychological factors like training style, lack of motivation, fear of sports injuries and punishment. A sample of 106 athletes from different sports clubs was taken as a representative sample for the st...
Purpose:It is generally believed that sports can play an important role in developing life skills... more Purpose:It is generally believed that sports can play an important role in developing life skills and positive youth development. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Gomal University students’ athletes on the role that sports played in developing the important life skill of decision making. The time management, planning, dealing with adversity and adapting new situation were taken as decision-making skills. Materials:A sample of n=375 (male=334, female=41 completed questionnaires. The researchers collected the required information with the help of self-administered structured questionnaire encompassing the selected variables of the study. The responses were tabulated and analyzed with the help of computer software. Results:The results showed participants attributed a significant role for sports in developing decision-making skills such as time management, planning, dealing with adversity and adapting new situation (603** at 0.01) and significant correlation betwe...
International Journal of Learning and Development, 2012
The study in hand was an attempt to investigate the Female Lectures of Physical Education (FLPE) ... more The study in hand was an attempt to investigate the Female Lectures of Physical Education (FLPE) Attitude towards profession. For the purpose a substantial sample from the population was selected using available sampling technique. A five point Likert-type Attitude Scale of Lectures in Physical Education towards Profession (ASLPEP) was developed, ranging from completely agree (CA = 5 points) to completely disagree (CDA = 1 point). Main objectives of the study were To investigate the Attitudes of FLPE towards Profession, to investigate the Professional Background of FLPE, to know the awareness level of FLPE regarding Physical Education profession, and to know the level of interest for achieving the goals set for physical education in the curriculum. The study investigated that FLPE who are working in the colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan have no professional background, which means that the teachers have no sports background; neither have they had any interest in sp...
T he main focus of the study is to examine the effect of religious and cultural restrictions upon... more T he main focus of the study is to examine the effect of religious and cultural restrictions upon sports participation among the secondary schools in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. In this particular study, the formulated research hypotheses were tested by using different appropriate statistical techniques such as “ there is no significant effect of religious and cultural restrictions on sports participation among the students of secondary schools in KP was tested through SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION. “There is no significant difference between the view s of male and female respondents regarding the effect of religious and cultural restrictions upon students sports participation” was tested through t-test. T here is no significant difference between the views of the respondent category-wise (teachers, parents and Head of the Institutions (HOIs) were tested through ANOVA. The population of this particular study comprised Teachers, HOIs, and parents in the province of KP, P...
The current study aimed to assess the effect of different leadership styles (Transformational, Tr... more The current study aimed to assess the effect of different leadership styles (Transformational, Transactional and Laissez-faire styles) upon the professional commitment. The study population encompassed the lecturers in Physical Education of all the public colleges in the province Punjab, Pakistan. Due to accessible population, no sampling techniques were preferred in this research study. The total number of lecturers (PE) was 576, in which 210 were male and 366 were female. Selfdeveloped scales were designed and used for data collection. The total 76% return rate of responses was recorded. Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to examine the collected information. On the basis of the findings, it was concluded that there is a positive effect of transactional style of head of institutions leadership upon professional commitment of lecturers (PE). Whereas, Laissez-faire style of leadership has a negative effect upon the professional commitment of lecturers in physical educa...
The uneven temperament of the educational scheme has a subterranean impact on student's acade... more The uneven temperament of the educational scheme has a subterranean impact on student's academics. Experts are determined to conceive alternatives to meet up with this confront. It necessitates the time that our education system must change the itinerary to prepare the new generation fully equipped with knowledge and skills. This is an experimental study and based on the constructivist approach of learning following 7E's instructional model. Key objectives, to assess the effectiveness of instructions based on 7E's instructional model in student's academic achievements, to compare experimental and controlled group at both pre and post-test phase. Hypotheses were analyzed using spss. It was concluded that 7E's instructional model based instructions are significantly effective in enhancing student's academic achievements in the subject of physical education. The experimental group treated with instructions based on 7E's instructional model made significant i...
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 2021
The purpose of this study is to understand the role of physical education teacher training instit... more The purpose of this study is to understand the role of physical education teacher training institutions in the development of student attitudes. Both males and females were the population of this study. The researcher therefore selected the entire population for the study due to its approachable nature. A self-constructed structured questionnaire, including the variables of the study, was developed and used by the researchers. A total of 125 questionnaires were distributed to 77 males and 48 female students, and 81 students from Gomal University and 44 from Sarhad University. 125 questionnaires were received back, which the researcher entertained in data analysis. The researcher set .05 significant level to test the formulated hypotheses. After the analysis of the collected responses, the researcher found and concluded that from the concern study, that before the training there was no difference in professional attitudes of students which enrolled in physical education training inst...
Propose: The current study was conducted to examine the effect of organizational climate on the J... more Propose: The current study was conducted to examine the effect of organizational climate on the Job Performance of Instructors’ Physical Education. Material: A quantitative method was employed for this purpose; a survey research design was used. There was 169 Instructors’ Physical Education preferred through stratified sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect the data. The data was analyzed using inferential statistics (linear and multiple regression). Results: The results of the study indicated that organizational climate affect job satisfaction significantly. All the dimensions of organizational climate contribute to increasing the Instructors’ Physical Education performance. Conclusion: The current study concluded that Instructors’ Physical Education not only feel comfortable in a healthy organizational climate but also increase their level of performance. The study also depicted that effective communication structure, reward system, teamwork, ca...
The expanding role of physical education teachers at the college level led them to perform multif... more The expanding role of physical education teachers at the college level led them to perform multifarious jobs including conduct of sports events, taking classes, maintaining discipline, and other important engagements. This workload had enhanced the complexity of their job and the demands intensive involvement of physical education teachers at the college level. Though very limited research has been done in the profession of physical education aiming at determining the factors influencing their job performance. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the effect of professional factors (professional attitude, professional pride & professional autonomy) among lecturers in the Federal and Provincial Governmental Colleges. This cross-sectional study utilized a stratified random sample of n=223 (males=139; females=84). A 67 items with closed-ended options questionnaires were used in the study, which was properly piloted with 30 other lecturers. By the use of an automated onli...
The study in hand was an attempt to explore the students’ attitude towards physical activities in... more The study in hand was an attempt to explore the students’ attitude towards physical activities in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Main objective of the study was to know the attitude of students regarding physical activities. A representative sample of 350 students (Male =220 and Female = 130) were selected using convenient sampling technique. A 32 items Likerts Type scale measuring Attitude towards Physical Activities was developed for use with degree colleges’ student. Main finding of the study were that both the male and female students have revealed positive attitude towards physical activities as social experience. The study also illustrates that health and fitness can be improved by taking part in physical activities. A positive attitude of the students regarding physical activities as a search for excitement was found. The overall attitudes of the students (Male & Female) regarding the attitude towards physical activity were measured as positive.
The present study was an attempt to assess the perception of government servants in the community... more The present study was an attempt to assess the perception of government servants in the community of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan towards development of commitment as a life skill through sports. The population of this study comprise of doctors, engineers, and teachers who had previously participated in sporting activities in their student lives. Purposive sampling (snowball sampling) technique was used to identify the study participants to complete the self-administered structured questionnaire. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The formulated hypotheses were tested with a significant level of .05. The findings revealed that participants believed that involvement in sports activities develop commitment as a life skill. No gender, as well as category wise differences were found pertaining to the role of sports in the development of commitment as a life skill. Furthermore, the quality of "commitment" was c...
Sports and training are interrelated with each other. The role of training in sports is always co... more Sports and training are interrelated with each other. The role of training in sports is always considered as pivoting tool to enhance sports performance of athletes. In past, there was no proper concept of training in sports. In the recent technological era of sports and physical education, the training has gained significant importance. Sports training is a systematic process which prepare athletes physically, mentally and tactically for sports events. It is also a fact that different factors affect the process of sports training. Examining the available literature, this study was designed to assess separately the effects of psychological factors on sports training of male athletes in, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. This study is mainly focused to examine the effects of various psychological factors like training style, lack of motivation, fear of sports injuries and punishment. A sample of 106 athletes from different sports clubs was taken as a representative sample for the st...
Purpose:It is generally believed that sports can play an important role in developing life skills... more Purpose:It is generally believed that sports can play an important role in developing life skills and positive youth development. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Gomal University students’ athletes on the role that sports played in developing the important life skill of decision making. The time management, planning, dealing with adversity and adapting new situation were taken as decision-making skills. Materials:A sample of n=375 (male=334, female=41 completed questionnaires. The researchers collected the required information with the help of self-administered structured questionnaire encompassing the selected variables of the study. The responses were tabulated and analyzed with the help of computer software. Results:The results showed participants attributed a significant role for sports in developing decision-making skills such as time management, planning, dealing with adversity and adapting new situation (603** at 0.01) and significant correlation betwe...
International Journal of Learning and Development, 2012
The study in hand was an attempt to investigate the Female Lectures of Physical Education (FLPE) ... more The study in hand was an attempt to investigate the Female Lectures of Physical Education (FLPE) Attitude towards profession. For the purpose a substantial sample from the population was selected using available sampling technique. A five point Likert-type Attitude Scale of Lectures in Physical Education towards Profession (ASLPEP) was developed, ranging from completely agree (CA = 5 points) to completely disagree (CDA = 1 point). Main objectives of the study were To investigate the Attitudes of FLPE towards Profession, to investigate the Professional Background of FLPE, to know the awareness level of FLPE regarding Physical Education profession, and to know the level of interest for achieving the goals set for physical education in the curriculum. The study investigated that FLPE who are working in the colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan have no professional background, which means that the teachers have no sports background; neither have they had any interest in sp...
T he main focus of the study is to examine the effect of religious and cultural restrictions upon... more T he main focus of the study is to examine the effect of religious and cultural restrictions upon sports participation among the secondary schools in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. In this particular study, the formulated research hypotheses were tested by using different appropriate statistical techniques such as “ there is no significant effect of religious and cultural restrictions on sports participation among the students of secondary schools in KP was tested through SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION. “There is no significant difference between the view s of male and female respondents regarding the effect of religious and cultural restrictions upon students sports participation” was tested through t-test. T here is no significant difference between the views of the respondent category-wise (teachers, parents and Head of the Institutions (HOIs) were tested through ANOVA. The population of this particular study comprised Teachers, HOIs, and parents in the province of KP, P...
The current study aimed to assess the effect of different leadership styles (Transformational, Tr... more The current study aimed to assess the effect of different leadership styles (Transformational, Transactional and Laissez-faire styles) upon the professional commitment. The study population encompassed the lecturers in Physical Education of all the public colleges in the province Punjab, Pakistan. Due to accessible population, no sampling techniques were preferred in this research study. The total number of lecturers (PE) was 576, in which 210 were male and 366 were female. Selfdeveloped scales were designed and used for data collection. The total 76% return rate of responses was recorded. Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to examine the collected information. On the basis of the findings, it was concluded that there is a positive effect of transactional style of head of institutions leadership upon professional commitment of lecturers (PE). Whereas, Laissez-faire style of leadership has a negative effect upon the professional commitment of lecturers in physical educa...
The uneven temperament of the educational scheme has a subterranean impact on student's acade... more The uneven temperament of the educational scheme has a subterranean impact on student's academics. Experts are determined to conceive alternatives to meet up with this confront. It necessitates the time that our education system must change the itinerary to prepare the new generation fully equipped with knowledge and skills. This is an experimental study and based on the constructivist approach of learning following 7E's instructional model. Key objectives, to assess the effectiveness of instructions based on 7E's instructional model in student's academic achievements, to compare experimental and controlled group at both pre and post-test phase. Hypotheses were analyzed using spss. It was concluded that 7E's instructional model based instructions are significantly effective in enhancing student's academic achievements in the subject of physical education. The experimental group treated with instructions based on 7E's instructional model made significant i...
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 2021
The purpose of this study is to understand the role of physical education teacher training instit... more The purpose of this study is to understand the role of physical education teacher training institutions in the development of student attitudes. Both males and females were the population of this study. The researcher therefore selected the entire population for the study due to its approachable nature. A self-constructed structured questionnaire, including the variables of the study, was developed and used by the researchers. A total of 125 questionnaires were distributed to 77 males and 48 female students, and 81 students from Gomal University and 44 from Sarhad University. 125 questionnaires were received back, which the researcher entertained in data analysis. The researcher set .05 significant level to test the formulated hypotheses. After the analysis of the collected responses, the researcher found and concluded that from the concern study, that before the training there was no difference in professional attitudes of students which enrolled in physical education training inst...
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