Background/AimsOral and maxillofacial trauma (OMFT) is a public health problem due to its high oc... more Background/AimsOral and maxillofacial trauma (OMFT) is a public health problem due to its high occurrence and demand for resources for its management and the financial and social impact of OMFT victims on the health system. The aim of this study was to conduct an 8‐year prospective analysis of OMFT cases from an emergency service.Materials and MethodsA hospital‐based 8‐year prospective study on OMFT and associated factors was performed on data from December 2011 to December 2019. Data regarding sociodemographic (gender, age, and skin color) and socio‐economic profiles (educational level, family income, and occupation), OMFT profile (etiology, OMFT type, and treatment), associated factors [alcohol consumption and personal protective equipment (PPE) use], OMFT occurrence (injury day and hour), length of hospital stay, and cost were collected. Descriptive and inferential analyses of data were performed.ResultsMost OMFT cases involved men with low schooling and family income, resulting from traffic accidents. OMFT severity was associated with longer hospital stay, higher hospital costs and nonuse of PPE, midface fractures (mainly orbital‐zygomatic fractures), closed reduction, and open reduction/internal fixation. Traffic accidents were the main cause of longer hospital stays for victims aged 41–60 years with better socio‐economic status compared with cases that had higher hospital costs. In general, higher hospital costs were associated with victims of violence under 40 years of age, with low schooling and farmers. Alcohol consumption and non‐use of PPE also contributed to increasing the length of hospital stay.ConclusionOral and maxillofacial trauma severity was associated with longer hospital stay and higher hospital costs. Associated factors such as alcohol consumption and non‐use of PPE contributed to increase the length of hospital stay and OMFT severity.
ABSTRACT This systematic review was carried out to determine if maxillomandibular fixation, used ... more ABSTRACT This systematic review was carried out to determine if maxillomandibular fixation, used in the treatment of maxillary fractures, interferes with respiratory function, and appraised studies that evaluated pulmonary function using spirometry on patients with and without maxillomandibular fixation. Searches were conducted on the following databases: Medline/Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and Scielo, in addition to a search of the grey literature and a manual search. Five studies were included in the qualitative analysis, but it was not possible to conduct a quantitative study due to the lack of data. Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second, the ratio of these values, and peak expiratory flow were the parameters studied. In all the studies included in this review, it was possible to observe the lowest respiratory parameter values during maxillomandibular fixation and, after removal, normal respiratory function was restored. Accordingly, it was possible to conclude that maxillomandibular fixation temporarily affects respiratory function, during use, but it is restored on removal, therefore, not precluding its use on healthy patients who have good nasal breathing prior to the procedure. However, in patients suffering from some form of respiratory limitation or pulmonary disease, and also mouth breathers, maxillomandibular fixation should not be used so as to avoid more severe respiratory complications, underlining the importance of preoperative pulmonary evaluation.
O objetivo deste estudo é demostrar que, através da coleta das impressões digitais de um cadáver ... more O objetivo deste estudo é demostrar que, através da coleta das impressões digitais de um cadáver sem identificação, é possível, mesmo após sepultamento como identidade desconhecida, realizar de forma ativa a identificação. O estudo utilizou uma descrição de série de casos referente aos corpos de identidade desconhecida, que não foram reclamados por familiares e consequentemente sepultados como indigentes, partindo de uma amostra de conveniência de 10 casos retrospectivos, transversal com abordagem qualitativo. Os resultados desse estudo evidenciam que é possível a garantia de direito aos familiares dos falecidos que foram ignorados e não tiveram a dignidade de possuir seu nome na certidão de óbito. Foi possível também demosnstrar a necessidade de um trabalho em conjunto com diversos órgãos, além do desenvolvimento de sistemas integrados.
PURPOSE Investigate dental trauma among adolescents aged 15-19 years and associated factors. METH... more PURPOSE Investigate dental trauma among adolescents aged 15-19 years and associated factors. METHODS The study was conducted in Recife, Brazil and the sample comprised 1485 adolescents of both sexes. The data was collected by clinical examination and interviews were conducted in-between classes by a single trained assessor. Two questionnaires (AUDIT and ASSIT 2.0) were used to investigate the involvement of adolescents with alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs. The classification proposed by Andreasen was used to identify dental injuries. The sample size was calculated using 95% interval level. Pearson's chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used to confirm the association between the variables. RESULTS The prevalence of dental injuries was 17.8%. The main causes of trauma were playing with others (20.8%) and falls (25.4%). A statistically significant percentage of adolescents reported using illicit drugs (13.9%), 15.9% used tobacco and 56.8% used alcoholic beverages. H...
Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de demostrar os principais fato... more Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de demostrar os principais fatores que influenciam a colonização por leveduras do gênero Candida em próteses oculares confeccionadas em resina acrílica e a composição microbiológica da secreção conjuntival presente nas cavidades anoftálmicas. Foi realizada a recuperação de estudos publicados, através de um levantamento bibliográfico por meio de estratégia de busca com base nos termos: Candida; Fatores de virulência; Infecções oculares fúngicas; Olho artificial. Sendo os critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol; artigos indexados nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library Of Medicine Online (MEDLINE), Scopus e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); artigos publicados no período de 2001 a 2020. E, como critérios de exclusão: estudos sem informações sobre a amostragem e análise efetuada; estudos de revisão bibliográf...
... Estudo clínico-patológico de mixomas odontogênicos. Clinico-pathologic study of odontogenic m... more ... Estudo clínico-patológico de mixomas odontogênicos. Clinico-pathologic study of odontogenic myxoma. Emanuel Sávio de Souza Andrade I ; Igor Batista Camargo II ; Teresa Cristina Vasconcelos dos Santos III ; Juliana Lyra Vilela Barbosa IV. ... [ Links ]. 16. Araújo NS, Araújo VC. ...
Background/AimsOral and maxillofacial trauma (OMFT) is a public health problem due to its high oc... more Background/AimsOral and maxillofacial trauma (OMFT) is a public health problem due to its high occurrence and demand for resources for its management and the financial and social impact of OMFT victims on the health system. The aim of this study was to conduct an 8‐year prospective analysis of OMFT cases from an emergency service.Materials and MethodsA hospital‐based 8‐year prospective study on OMFT and associated factors was performed on data from December 2011 to December 2019. Data regarding sociodemographic (gender, age, and skin color) and socio‐economic profiles (educational level, family income, and occupation), OMFT profile (etiology, OMFT type, and treatment), associated factors [alcohol consumption and personal protective equipment (PPE) use], OMFT occurrence (injury day and hour), length of hospital stay, and cost were collected. Descriptive and inferential analyses of data were performed.ResultsMost OMFT cases involved men with low schooling and family income, resulting from traffic accidents. OMFT severity was associated with longer hospital stay, higher hospital costs and nonuse of PPE, midface fractures (mainly orbital‐zygomatic fractures), closed reduction, and open reduction/internal fixation. Traffic accidents were the main cause of longer hospital stays for victims aged 41–60 years with better socio‐economic status compared with cases that had higher hospital costs. In general, higher hospital costs were associated with victims of violence under 40 years of age, with low schooling and farmers. Alcohol consumption and non‐use of PPE also contributed to increasing the length of hospital stay.ConclusionOral and maxillofacial trauma severity was associated with longer hospital stay and higher hospital costs. Associated factors such as alcohol consumption and non‐use of PPE contributed to increase the length of hospital stay and OMFT severity.
ABSTRACT This systematic review was carried out to determine if maxillomandibular fixation, used ... more ABSTRACT This systematic review was carried out to determine if maxillomandibular fixation, used in the treatment of maxillary fractures, interferes with respiratory function, and appraised studies that evaluated pulmonary function using spirometry on patients with and without maxillomandibular fixation. Searches were conducted on the following databases: Medline/Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and Scielo, in addition to a search of the grey literature and a manual search. Five studies were included in the qualitative analysis, but it was not possible to conduct a quantitative study due to the lack of data. Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second, the ratio of these values, and peak expiratory flow were the parameters studied. In all the studies included in this review, it was possible to observe the lowest respiratory parameter values during maxillomandibular fixation and, after removal, normal respiratory function was restored. Accordingly, it was possible to conclude that maxillomandibular fixation temporarily affects respiratory function, during use, but it is restored on removal, therefore, not precluding its use on healthy patients who have good nasal breathing prior to the procedure. However, in patients suffering from some form of respiratory limitation or pulmonary disease, and also mouth breathers, maxillomandibular fixation should not be used so as to avoid more severe respiratory complications, underlining the importance of preoperative pulmonary evaluation.
O objetivo deste estudo é demostrar que, através da coleta das impressões digitais de um cadáver ... more O objetivo deste estudo é demostrar que, através da coleta das impressões digitais de um cadáver sem identificação, é possível, mesmo após sepultamento como identidade desconhecida, realizar de forma ativa a identificação. O estudo utilizou uma descrição de série de casos referente aos corpos de identidade desconhecida, que não foram reclamados por familiares e consequentemente sepultados como indigentes, partindo de uma amostra de conveniência de 10 casos retrospectivos, transversal com abordagem qualitativo. Os resultados desse estudo evidenciam que é possível a garantia de direito aos familiares dos falecidos que foram ignorados e não tiveram a dignidade de possuir seu nome na certidão de óbito. Foi possível também demosnstrar a necessidade de um trabalho em conjunto com diversos órgãos, além do desenvolvimento de sistemas integrados.
PURPOSE Investigate dental trauma among adolescents aged 15-19 years and associated factors. METH... more PURPOSE Investigate dental trauma among adolescents aged 15-19 years and associated factors. METHODS The study was conducted in Recife, Brazil and the sample comprised 1485 adolescents of both sexes. The data was collected by clinical examination and interviews were conducted in-between classes by a single trained assessor. Two questionnaires (AUDIT and ASSIT 2.0) were used to investigate the involvement of adolescents with alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs. The classification proposed by Andreasen was used to identify dental injuries. The sample size was calculated using 95% interval level. Pearson's chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used to confirm the association between the variables. RESULTS The prevalence of dental injuries was 17.8%. The main causes of trauma were playing with others (20.8%) and falls (25.4%). A statistically significant percentage of adolescents reported using illicit drugs (13.9%), 15.9% used tobacco and 56.8% used alcoholic beverages. H...
Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de demostrar os principais fato... more Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de demostrar os principais fatores que influenciam a colonização por leveduras do gênero Candida em próteses oculares confeccionadas em resina acrílica e a composição microbiológica da secreção conjuntival presente nas cavidades anoftálmicas. Foi realizada a recuperação de estudos publicados, através de um levantamento bibliográfico por meio de estratégia de busca com base nos termos: Candida; Fatores de virulência; Infecções oculares fúngicas; Olho artificial. Sendo os critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol; artigos indexados nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library Of Medicine Online (MEDLINE), Scopus e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); artigos publicados no período de 2001 a 2020. E, como critérios de exclusão: estudos sem informações sobre a amostragem e análise efetuada; estudos de revisão bibliográf...
... Estudo clínico-patológico de mixomas odontogênicos. Clinico-pathologic study of odontogenic m... more ... Estudo clínico-patológico de mixomas odontogênicos. Clinico-pathologic study of odontogenic myxoma. Emanuel Sávio de Souza Andrade I ; Igor Batista Camargo II ; Teresa Cristina Vasconcelos dos Santos III ; Juliana Lyra Vilela Barbosa IV. ... [ Links ]. 16. Araújo NS, Araújo VC. ...
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