International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management
In India, Multi-storied structures built are deficient of land and have to carry maximum load. Ea... more In India, Multi-storied structures built are deficient of land and have to carry maximum load. Earthquake could be a circumstance which might result in the failure of the structure. Buildings are to be created so that they are safe to live in and the structure before failure should possess ductile property. To prevent structures from failing and from serious damages the structures before construction should be analyzed for its seismic performance along with support reactions and wind calculations both are to be included in the design of an earthquake resistant structure. The primary objective of present study is to make earthquake resistant structure by retrofitting its columns and the process is known as column jacketing. The retrofitted structure is analyzed in the E-tabs software. For this purpose, a retrofitted G+5residentialbuilding is considered. Calculations are done for an earthquake in seismic zone V. To guarantee the safety of the structure all the forces acting on the str...
Bituminous mixture is most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It... more Bituminous mixture is most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It consists of asphalt or bitumen (used as a binder) and mineral aggregate which are mixed together to lay down in layers and then compacted. Today’s asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform good strength as they are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in hilly areas. Considering this in view that lot of work has been done on use of additives in bituminous mixtures and as well as on modification of bitumen. My research has indicated that the addition of polymers and crumb rubber to asphalt binders helps to increase the strength and interfacial cohesiveness of the bond between the aggregate and the binder which can enhance many properties of the asphalt pavements to help meet thes...
International journal of engineering research and technology, 2019
The construction industry utilizes Portland cement which is known to be a substantial supporter o... more The construction industry utilizes Portland cement which is known to be a substantial supporter of the CO2 emissions and ecological harm. Incorporation of industrial squanders like demolished old concrete, silica fumes (SF) and fly ash remains (FA) as valuable cementing materials (SCMs) could result in a significant decrease of the general CO2 impression of the last concrete item. Be that as it may, utilization of these beneficial materials in development industry particularly really taking shape of concrete is profoundly testing. Huge research endeavors are required to ponder the building properties of concrete joining such industrial squanders. Present research is a push to examine the properties of concrete joining industrial squanders, for example, demolished concrete. Recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) concrete development method can be called as 'green concrete', as it limits the ecological danger of the concrete waste disposal. Indian standard prescribes target mean comp...
Mechanism of load transform starts from Roof surface and beams and finally goes to columns and fo... more Mechanism of load transform starts from Roof surface and beams and finally goes to columns and footings and further on the soil. There is wide variety of literature available in beam optimization but column and footing reinforcement optimization still needs exploring. Present work proposes manual as well as meta-heuristic optimization based approach which provides optimum value of design variables of a reinforcement used in RC column footing design. The column transfers the load to footing by bearing in which two types of shear stresses are co-existed named as one way and two way shear. In order to keep to under maximum shear stress, effective depth needs of to be optimized on which area of reinforcement steel , no. of steel bars etc. are dependent. GSA selects random values from given range with initial input values of length and width of the column along with axial load from bema and roof surfaces. Another parameter is also provided which is bearing capacity of soil. GSA converges...
Pavement is usually defined as a structure consisting of layers and their key purpose is to share... more Pavement is usually defined as a structure consisting of layers and their key purpose is to share out the applied load to the sub grade. Rigid pavements have usually three layers namely sub grade, base layer and top most layers known as concrete slab. This concrete slab should be of above M35 grade of concrete as per IS recommendations. The most common size of coarse aggregates to be used in the rigid pavements should be of 20 mm and fine aggregates should be of zone II. As for as flexible pavements are concerned concrete pavements are more durable, while requiring a lesser amount of preservation and having longer life. This report discusses about the settlement of rigid pavements utilizing bamboo pieces. The study aims to examine the practicability of using bamboo pieces in pavement quality concrete with 0.38 water/binder ratios. This report presents the detailed amount of bamboo pieces used ranging from 0 to 1.5% with a variation of 0.5% on trial basis. Adding bamboo pieces up to ...
International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management
In India, Multi-storied structures built are deficient of land and have to carry maximum load. Ea... more In India, Multi-storied structures built are deficient of land and have to carry maximum load. Earthquake could be a circumstance which might result in the failure of the structure. Buildings are to be created so that they are safe to live in and the structure before failure should possess ductile property. To prevent structures from failing and from serious damages the structures before construction should be analyzed for its seismic performance along with support reactions and wind calculations both are to be included in the design of an earthquake resistant structure. The primary objective of present study is to make earthquake resistant structure by retrofitting its columns and the process is known as column jacketing. The retrofitted structure is analyzed in the E-tabs software. For this purpose, a retrofitted G+5residentialbuilding is considered. Calculations are done for an earthquake in seismic zone V. To guarantee the safety of the structure all the forces acting on the str...
Bituminous mixture is most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It... more Bituminous mixture is most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It consists of asphalt or bitumen (used as a binder) and mineral aggregate which are mixed together to lay down in layers and then compacted. Today’s asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform good strength as they are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in hilly areas. Considering this in view that lot of work has been done on use of additives in bituminous mixtures and as well as on modification of bitumen. My research has indicated that the addition of polymers and crumb rubber to asphalt binders helps to increase the strength and interfacial cohesiveness of the bond between the aggregate and the binder which can enhance many properties of the asphalt pavements to help meet thes...
International journal of engineering research and technology, 2019
The construction industry utilizes Portland cement which is known to be a substantial supporter o... more The construction industry utilizes Portland cement which is known to be a substantial supporter of the CO2 emissions and ecological harm. Incorporation of industrial squanders like demolished old concrete, silica fumes (SF) and fly ash remains (FA) as valuable cementing materials (SCMs) could result in a significant decrease of the general CO2 impression of the last concrete item. Be that as it may, utilization of these beneficial materials in development industry particularly really taking shape of concrete is profoundly testing. Huge research endeavors are required to ponder the building properties of concrete joining such industrial squanders. Present research is a push to examine the properties of concrete joining industrial squanders, for example, demolished concrete. Recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) concrete development method can be called as 'green concrete', as it limits the ecological danger of the concrete waste disposal. Indian standard prescribes target mean comp...
Mechanism of load transform starts from Roof surface and beams and finally goes to columns and fo... more Mechanism of load transform starts from Roof surface and beams and finally goes to columns and footings and further on the soil. There is wide variety of literature available in beam optimization but column and footing reinforcement optimization still needs exploring. Present work proposes manual as well as meta-heuristic optimization based approach which provides optimum value of design variables of a reinforcement used in RC column footing design. The column transfers the load to footing by bearing in which two types of shear stresses are co-existed named as one way and two way shear. In order to keep to under maximum shear stress, effective depth needs of to be optimized on which area of reinforcement steel , no. of steel bars etc. are dependent. GSA selects random values from given range with initial input values of length and width of the column along with axial load from bema and roof surfaces. Another parameter is also provided which is bearing capacity of soil. GSA converges...
Pavement is usually defined as a structure consisting of layers and their key purpose is to share... more Pavement is usually defined as a structure consisting of layers and their key purpose is to share out the applied load to the sub grade. Rigid pavements have usually three layers namely sub grade, base layer and top most layers known as concrete slab. This concrete slab should be of above M35 grade of concrete as per IS recommendations. The most common size of coarse aggregates to be used in the rigid pavements should be of 20 mm and fine aggregates should be of zone II. As for as flexible pavements are concerned concrete pavements are more durable, while requiring a lesser amount of preservation and having longer life. This report discusses about the settlement of rigid pavements utilizing bamboo pieces. The study aims to examine the practicability of using bamboo pieces in pavement quality concrete with 0.38 water/binder ratios. This report presents the detailed amount of bamboo pieces used ranging from 0 to 1.5% with a variation of 0.5% on trial basis. Adding bamboo pieces up to ...
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Papers by Brahamjeet Singh