HOD - Dept. of Business Adminstration, Quaide Milleth College for Men Phone: +91 7358167123 Address: No - 47 Hasthinapuram main road, Nehru nagar, Chromepet, Chennai - 600044, Tamil Nadu, India.
This study examines the prevalent leadership styles within Tamil Nadu's IT industry and their eff... more This study examines the prevalent leadership styles within Tamil Nadu's IT industry and their effects on employee engagement. Using a descriptive research design, the study analyzed data from 413 participants, including employers and team leaders from various IT companies in major cities such as Chennai and Coimbatore. The research utilized stratified random sampling to ensure representative coverage across different company sizes and hierarchical levels. Findings reveal a predominance of Transformational and Transactional leadership styles, with Autocratic and Democratic styles also present. Analysis indicates that Transformational and Transactional styles are associated with higher job satisfaction and motivation, while Autocratic leadership correlates with productivity. However, the statistical analysis reveals no significant differences in leadership practices across styles and a low impact of leadership style on engagement dimensions. Descriptive statistics highlight key practices valued by each leadership style, emphasizing the universal importance of open communication, timely recognition, and employee involvement. The study underscores the necessity for leadership to prioritize these practices to foster an engaged and productive workforce.
International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods, 2024
This study investigates the revenue trends of the Indian IT industry from 2011 to 2022, employing... more This study investigates the revenue trends of the Indian IT industry from 2011 to 2022, employing analytical research design and utilizing data from the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) annual reports. The objectives include conducting trend analysis, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis to unveil insights into the industry's performance and its potential economic impact. The findings reveal a consistent and substantial growth trajectory, highlighting the IT sector's adaptability, competitiveness, and resilience in the face of global economic challenges. The industry's sustained growth positions it as a key driver of economic progress, with the capacity to navigate changing market dynamics and capitalize on emerging opportunities. Descriptive statistics showcase significant variability in annual revenue figures, emphasizing the industry's susceptibility to fluctuations. The regression analysis establishes a robust relationship between time (Case Sequence) and revenue, with the model predicting an impressive 92.9% of revenue variance. In conclusion, the study underscores the Indian IT industry's pivotal role in shaping the nation's economic landscape, contributing significantly to growth, and demonstrating its potential for continued prosperity in the future.
Despite the rise in Bitcoin scams, there is a lack of thorough research on the subject. Sophistic... more Despite the rise in Bitcoin scams, there is a lack of thorough research on the subject. Sophisticated scammers and money launderers can take advantage of Bitcoin mixing services and exchanges. Bitcoin mixing services will send more coins to the customer's address after deducting the mixing cost. The frequency and amount of payments/fees may seem unpredictable, but this is the reality. Criminals use bitcoin mixing services to disguise the source of lost profits and pay securely through cryptocurrency exchanges for anonymous use. Bitcoin's normative unpredictability and organizational opacity attract people with shady intentions, such as supporting rebels or buying drugs. The results of this scoping study show that investigations into cryptocurrency fraud are increasing in scope and depth, but are in the early stages of examining future concerns and circumstances.
This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the perceived quality and impact of Software Tech... more This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the perceived quality and impact of Software Technology Parks of India (STPI)'s infrastructure and facilities on Information Technology (IT) companies in Tamil Nadu. Utilizing a descriptive research design, data was collected from 408 employees working in STPI units in the region through a structured questionnaire employing simple random sampling. The findings underscore a significant gender imbalance, with 80.9% males and 19.1% females in the surveyed population. The majority of respondents, falling within the age range of 35 to 45 years, predominantly hold designations as team leaders (43.4%) and employees (40.7%). Multivariate tests examining demographic variables (gender, age, and designation) reveal no significant differences in perceptions of STPI's infrastructure and facilities. However, a nuanced analysis focusing on specific aspects highlights varying perceptions of security measures among different age groups, suggesting an area for potential investigation or enhancement. Rank analysis, based on mean scores, emphasizes the paramount importance accorded to security measures, followed closely by the value attributed to well-equipped office spaces for fostering a productive work environment. State-of-the-art technology facilities, positive contributions to overall efficiency, and prompt support services also receive favourable rankings. Conversely, energy and power infrastructure are perceived as less critical.
International journal of modern agriculture, Apr 15, 2021
The study aims to measure the effectiveness of a system that used a machine-learning algorithm to... more The study aims to measure the effectiveness of a system that used a machine-learning algorithm to predict the harvesting times of the rice crop. The study estimates the forecasting accuracy of the system using the opinions of experts and agriculture farmers. The system was designed to analyse the Moisture Content of the Grain, Ripe Grains Per Panicle, Number of Days After Sowing, Number of Days After Heading, Temperature at the time Heading and Surface Moisture of the soil. When the system is feed with before mentioned input, it generates output in the Likert scale of (Highly Not Recommended-Highly Recommended) using the mean score derived. For the study, 150 agriculture experts and 150 farmers practising rice cultivation for more than 5 years were considered as the samples. Further 24 fields not less than a hectare were considered for the study purpose. The opinion of agricultural experts and farmers were compared against the opinion generated by the system on the Likert scale. From the result obtained through analysis, it can be well perceived that there is no significant difference in an opinion posted by an expert, farmer with system generated output. Also, the system is generating output very lose to experienced farmed. Further, the standard deviation estimated is very least, which indicates the system is efficient enough in producing accurate opinion close enough with experienced farmer and experts. From the correlation value, it can be interpreted that there is a 79.1% relationship between opinions posted by an expert with system generated output. Further, there is a 72.8% relationship between opinion posted by experienced farmers with system generated output. Thereby, it is understood from the result that considering individual responses without considering the mean score, the system generated output is close to expert opinion. Furthermore, the estimated coefficient value indicates that the system generated output can be predicted using the opinion posted by Experts and Experienced Farmers. The regression equation is given; System Generated Opinion = 0.463 + (0.573×Expert) + (0.307×Farmers). From the regression plot, it can be additionally interpreted that most of the opinions posted by the Experts and Experienced farmers coincided with the opinion generated by the System using a machine learning algorithm.
The study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of IoT in decision making and increasing... more The study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of IoT in decision making and increasing the operational efficiency of the business. Further, the study was aimed at identifying the important applications of IoT in Business management. The study adopted a descriptive research design, wherein the data was collected from the 103 managers belonging to 68 largescale companies from 11 different industry. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Through analysis performed it was understood that most of the respondents belong to the age category between 26-35 years with 1-7 years of experience in the field of IoT technology. According to their opinion, there is no significant difference in opinion among the respondents regarding the effectiveness of IoT during the decision-making process and in business operation management. They collectively agree that IoT is effective during the decisionmaking process and in business operation management. Also, they state that IoT is highly required for managing large scale business in this 21 st century. Further, it was found that there is a significant influence of IoT on the decision-making process and Business Operation Management. Additionally, Easy data storage and retrieval to support decision-making, Reduced workload and complexity, Enhanced operational efficiency, Aids in identifying and correcting errors Immediately and Improvised system monitoring and control are found to be important applications of IoT for business belonging to various industries.
ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2018
The study is an attempt to identify the aftermath effect of Demonetization and GST on thestock pr... more The study is an attempt to identify the aftermath effect of Demonetization and GST on thestock price of Automobile sector in NSE (National Stock Exchange) and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange). Ex-Post facto and Analytical research design is applied to the study. Historical data was obtained from official NSE and BSE websites. A dataset containing 80 historical data among which 40 were data before theevent and 40 post-event i.e. Demonetization and GST (Goods and Services Tax). From the analysis made, it was found that there is asignificant difference in stock price in NSE and BSE Automobile sector Pre and Post events i.e. demonetization and GST. The result indicated that the demonetization had anegative impact on NSE and BSE stock price, while GST had apositive impact on NSE and BSE stock price. Furthermore, it is estimated that 17.89% fall in stock price of NSE & 10.16% fall in stock price of BSEduring demonetization and 3.25% hike in thestock price of NSE and 3.26% hike in thestock price of BSE during GST.
Growing population and increasing demand have paved a great scope for international trade. Countr... more Growing population and increasing demand have paved a great scope for international trade. Countries, through international trade, have started to exchange their commodities that are surplus produced to satisfy the scarcity of the particular commodity in another country and make profit out of surplus produced. International trade on insight has been contributing to economic development by bringing in foreign currencies and foreign direct investment, which in turn reducing the demand for foreign currencies and increasing the value of home currencies in the international market, providing employment opportunities, popping up of new products and services, better infrastructure and so on. Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is an area governed and run through surveillance of government to promote international trade for uplifting the economy of the nation. Necessary infrastructure and other such accommodations will be present in SEZ to assist and promote companies within the SEZ to do internati...
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research, 2017
Unlike savings, investments in; capital, commodities, commercials and other such compounds are ma... more Unlike savings, investments in; capital, commodities, commercials and other such compounds are made with an objective to multiply invested composite in terms of value. Investment in the share of the companies had been in practice for quite a long time, whereas lack of knowledge and risk associated with them like every such investment have endorsed less than 2% of the total population in India to invest in a company's shares listed on Indian stock exchanges. The study is made with an objective to analyze the market share price movements using various fundamental tools for selected companies in the food and beverage sectors listed under B. S. E. (Bombay Stock Exchange). Apart analysis on share price, capital budgeting techniques such as I. R. R. (Internal Rate of Retun), N. P. V. (Net Present Value) and P. I. (Profitability Index, Value) is being calculated with 6.5% interest as margin, which is prevailing on an average to make a comparative study. Which are considered as the elem...
The objective of the study is to identify whether the cumulative performance index of inflation i... more The objective of the study is to identify whether the cumulative performance index of inflation in rural and urban areas are co-integrated and has a long-run relationship or not. Further, the study explored the extend of cumulative performance index of inflation in rural and urban India’s influence on the inflation of India. For the study analytical research design was adopted. The secondary data set was considered and collected from the RBI statistics directory. The period of the study is between 2014 to 2021.The analysis result indicates that the inflation in urban areas causes inflation in rural areas too predominantly. Further, it was interpreted that the considered variables rural inflation and urban inflation in India are co-integrated and has a long term relationship, whose equation is [Rural Inflation = (-1.738192) × (-0.13359) ×Urban Inflation]. Also, it was found that inflation in India has a significant relationship with the C.P.I. inflation of Urban India. Further, the r...
Export is a commercial activity, which involves exchange of domestically produced or value added ... more Export is a commercial activity, which involves exchange of domestically produced or value added imported goods or services for valuable consideration across national borders. Export is one of the most determinant factor for economic growth, It also helps companies for sales expansion, resources acquisition, minimize competitive risk and diversification. Export in current scenario is prospective business with critical business environment; Social, Technological, Economic, Political, International, Natural, Transport and Organizational (STEP IN-TO) are few of the critical factors influencing export business, Knowledge on export business environment will lead firm to attain competitive edge in international market. This conceptual paper is designed to intimate the significant influence of STEP IN-TO factors, which plays momentous role in export and suggest solution to attain competitiveness with the same. The paper is done with the review of literature and statistical report pertainin...
Indian agricultural export has increased too many folds during WTO regime and economic reforms si... more Indian agricultural export has increased too many folds during WTO regime and economic reforms since 1991. Important reason behind the cause is the increasing population and thereby the demand imposed by the growing population. Agriculture is an entity that serves as a raw material to every industry irrespective of their functions in the form of food and fodder. India ranks second worldwide in farm output. India is the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter. Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and developed nations. The scope of agriculture and its export is providing an opportunity to India to attain profit out of surplus produced and gain better money value in international market, which in-turn help in attaining economic development of the country and better relationship with trading nation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze India Agricultural Products Export prospects with respect to selected Middle East country i.e...
Indian agricultural export has increased too many folds during WTO regime and economic reforms si... more Indian agricultural export has increased too many folds during WTO regime and economic reforms since 1991. Important reason behind the cause is the increasing population and thereby the demand imposed by the growing population. Agriculture is an entity that serves as a raw material to every industry irrespective of their functions in the form of food and fodder. India ranks second worldwide in farm output. India is the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter. Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and developed nations. The scope of agriculture and its export is providing an opportunity to India to attain profit out of surplus produced and gain better money value in international market, which in-turn help in attaining economic development of the country and better relationship with trading nation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze India Agricultural Products Export prospects with respect to selected Middle East country i.e...
Journal Of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 2016
Decentralization was always been myopically debated topic when comes to administration, though it... more Decentralization was always been myopically debated topic when comes to administration, though it has its own merits and demerits. Although effective management can be made possible through decentralization, corruption and misappropriation is indeed doable. Decentralization is all about delegation of power and authority to local bodies for effective execution of programs. India having 2 nd largest population around the world can never manages its people by giving solutions to every economic problems operating from centre, hereby it adopted democratic decentralization for the purpose of effective administration of country. Vocalizations about important economic problem of India i.e. poverty, the decentralization and various Amendments such as 73 rd and 74 th should produce an effect on poverty, but unfortunately the impact value is slightly above threshold limit or not up to expectation on closer insight. The study was conducted by considering three types of decentralization that exi...
Increasing population in global scale has imposed a great demand on basic amenities such as food,... more Increasing population in global scale has imposed a great demand on basic amenities such as food, shelter and clothing. Clearly food and clothing’s are the derived out of agriculture, India’s traditional farming occupation and tropical climate have induced a great scope for producing products and food for consumption. Despite India is being a 2 nd largest populated country is rising itself in world economy by increasing GDP through Export. India is the second largest producer of fruits around the world whose global share is estimated to be approximately 10% and second largest producer of vegetables whose global share is calculated to be ≈15%. Despite of 20-30% wastage due to lack of infrastructure, technology, inadequate knowledge on – processing, storage and transportation, India could still stand as largest producer of agro products. India’s agricultural and processed food exports are negligible in comparison to the total production because, large amount of production are used for...
Demonetization had become a vital tool to combat against corruption, terrorism, black money, fake... more Demonetization had become a vital tool to combat against corruption, terrorism, black money, fake cash and promotes accountable transactions. While demonetization having various beneficial factors it setbacks is in equal amount, if the demonetization effect is not properly planned. The demand for cash and its impact on a commercial, capital and community is a clear indication of a disturbance in economic variables. This study pertains to impact of demonetization and its impact on selected economic variables such as G.D. P., investment, inflation, and interest also the study focuses only on the demonization effect that took place in India during November 2016. The paper is made using secondary data collected from blogs, official websites and article in newspapers, journals, and magazines.
This study examines the prevalent leadership styles within Tamil Nadu's IT industry and their eff... more This study examines the prevalent leadership styles within Tamil Nadu's IT industry and their effects on employee engagement. Using a descriptive research design, the study analyzed data from 413 participants, including employers and team leaders from various IT companies in major cities such as Chennai and Coimbatore. The research utilized stratified random sampling to ensure representative coverage across different company sizes and hierarchical levels. Findings reveal a predominance of Transformational and Transactional leadership styles, with Autocratic and Democratic styles also present. Analysis indicates that Transformational and Transactional styles are associated with higher job satisfaction and motivation, while Autocratic leadership correlates with productivity. However, the statistical analysis reveals no significant differences in leadership practices across styles and a low impact of leadership style on engagement dimensions. Descriptive statistics highlight key practices valued by each leadership style, emphasizing the universal importance of open communication, timely recognition, and employee involvement. The study underscores the necessity for leadership to prioritize these practices to foster an engaged and productive workforce.
International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods, 2024
This study investigates the revenue trends of the Indian IT industry from 2011 to 2022, employing... more This study investigates the revenue trends of the Indian IT industry from 2011 to 2022, employing analytical research design and utilizing data from the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) annual reports. The objectives include conducting trend analysis, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis to unveil insights into the industry's performance and its potential economic impact. The findings reveal a consistent and substantial growth trajectory, highlighting the IT sector's adaptability, competitiveness, and resilience in the face of global economic challenges. The industry's sustained growth positions it as a key driver of economic progress, with the capacity to navigate changing market dynamics and capitalize on emerging opportunities. Descriptive statistics showcase significant variability in annual revenue figures, emphasizing the industry's susceptibility to fluctuations. The regression analysis establishes a robust relationship between time (Case Sequence) and revenue, with the model predicting an impressive 92.9% of revenue variance. In conclusion, the study underscores the Indian IT industry's pivotal role in shaping the nation's economic landscape, contributing significantly to growth, and demonstrating its potential for continued prosperity in the future.
Despite the rise in Bitcoin scams, there is a lack of thorough research on the subject. Sophistic... more Despite the rise in Bitcoin scams, there is a lack of thorough research on the subject. Sophisticated scammers and money launderers can take advantage of Bitcoin mixing services and exchanges. Bitcoin mixing services will send more coins to the customer's address after deducting the mixing cost. The frequency and amount of payments/fees may seem unpredictable, but this is the reality. Criminals use bitcoin mixing services to disguise the source of lost profits and pay securely through cryptocurrency exchanges for anonymous use. Bitcoin's normative unpredictability and organizational opacity attract people with shady intentions, such as supporting rebels or buying drugs. The results of this scoping study show that investigations into cryptocurrency fraud are increasing in scope and depth, but are in the early stages of examining future concerns and circumstances.
This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the perceived quality and impact of Software Tech... more This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the perceived quality and impact of Software Technology Parks of India (STPI)'s infrastructure and facilities on Information Technology (IT) companies in Tamil Nadu. Utilizing a descriptive research design, data was collected from 408 employees working in STPI units in the region through a structured questionnaire employing simple random sampling. The findings underscore a significant gender imbalance, with 80.9% males and 19.1% females in the surveyed population. The majority of respondents, falling within the age range of 35 to 45 years, predominantly hold designations as team leaders (43.4%) and employees (40.7%). Multivariate tests examining demographic variables (gender, age, and designation) reveal no significant differences in perceptions of STPI's infrastructure and facilities. However, a nuanced analysis focusing on specific aspects highlights varying perceptions of security measures among different age groups, suggesting an area for potential investigation or enhancement. Rank analysis, based on mean scores, emphasizes the paramount importance accorded to security measures, followed closely by the value attributed to well-equipped office spaces for fostering a productive work environment. State-of-the-art technology facilities, positive contributions to overall efficiency, and prompt support services also receive favourable rankings. Conversely, energy and power infrastructure are perceived as less critical.
International journal of modern agriculture, Apr 15, 2021
The study aims to measure the effectiveness of a system that used a machine-learning algorithm to... more The study aims to measure the effectiveness of a system that used a machine-learning algorithm to predict the harvesting times of the rice crop. The study estimates the forecasting accuracy of the system using the opinions of experts and agriculture farmers. The system was designed to analyse the Moisture Content of the Grain, Ripe Grains Per Panicle, Number of Days After Sowing, Number of Days After Heading, Temperature at the time Heading and Surface Moisture of the soil. When the system is feed with before mentioned input, it generates output in the Likert scale of (Highly Not Recommended-Highly Recommended) using the mean score derived. For the study, 150 agriculture experts and 150 farmers practising rice cultivation for more than 5 years were considered as the samples. Further 24 fields not less than a hectare were considered for the study purpose. The opinion of agricultural experts and farmers were compared against the opinion generated by the system on the Likert scale. From the result obtained through analysis, it can be well perceived that there is no significant difference in an opinion posted by an expert, farmer with system generated output. Also, the system is generating output very lose to experienced farmed. Further, the standard deviation estimated is very least, which indicates the system is efficient enough in producing accurate opinion close enough with experienced farmer and experts. From the correlation value, it can be interpreted that there is a 79.1% relationship between opinions posted by an expert with system generated output. Further, there is a 72.8% relationship between opinion posted by experienced farmers with system generated output. Thereby, it is understood from the result that considering individual responses without considering the mean score, the system generated output is close to expert opinion. Furthermore, the estimated coefficient value indicates that the system generated output can be predicted using the opinion posted by Experts and Experienced Farmers. The regression equation is given; System Generated Opinion = 0.463 + (0.573×Expert) + (0.307×Farmers). From the regression plot, it can be additionally interpreted that most of the opinions posted by the Experts and Experienced farmers coincided with the opinion generated by the System using a machine learning algorithm.
The study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of IoT in decision making and increasing... more The study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of IoT in decision making and increasing the operational efficiency of the business. Further, the study was aimed at identifying the important applications of IoT in Business management. The study adopted a descriptive research design, wherein the data was collected from the 103 managers belonging to 68 largescale companies from 11 different industry. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Through analysis performed it was understood that most of the respondents belong to the age category between 26-35 years with 1-7 years of experience in the field of IoT technology. According to their opinion, there is no significant difference in opinion among the respondents regarding the effectiveness of IoT during the decision-making process and in business operation management. They collectively agree that IoT is effective during the decisionmaking process and in business operation management. Also, they state that IoT is highly required for managing large scale business in this 21 st century. Further, it was found that there is a significant influence of IoT on the decision-making process and Business Operation Management. Additionally, Easy data storage and retrieval to support decision-making, Reduced workload and complexity, Enhanced operational efficiency, Aids in identifying and correcting errors Immediately and Improvised system monitoring and control are found to be important applications of IoT for business belonging to various industries.
ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2018
The study is an attempt to identify the aftermath effect of Demonetization and GST on thestock pr... more The study is an attempt to identify the aftermath effect of Demonetization and GST on thestock price of Automobile sector in NSE (National Stock Exchange) and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange). Ex-Post facto and Analytical research design is applied to the study. Historical data was obtained from official NSE and BSE websites. A dataset containing 80 historical data among which 40 were data before theevent and 40 post-event i.e. Demonetization and GST (Goods and Services Tax). From the analysis made, it was found that there is asignificant difference in stock price in NSE and BSE Automobile sector Pre and Post events i.e. demonetization and GST. The result indicated that the demonetization had anegative impact on NSE and BSE stock price, while GST had apositive impact on NSE and BSE stock price. Furthermore, it is estimated that 17.89% fall in stock price of NSE & 10.16% fall in stock price of BSEduring demonetization and 3.25% hike in thestock price of NSE and 3.26% hike in thestock price of BSE during GST.
Growing population and increasing demand have paved a great scope for international trade. Countr... more Growing population and increasing demand have paved a great scope for international trade. Countries, through international trade, have started to exchange their commodities that are surplus produced to satisfy the scarcity of the particular commodity in another country and make profit out of surplus produced. International trade on insight has been contributing to economic development by bringing in foreign currencies and foreign direct investment, which in turn reducing the demand for foreign currencies and increasing the value of home currencies in the international market, providing employment opportunities, popping up of new products and services, better infrastructure and so on. Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is an area governed and run through surveillance of government to promote international trade for uplifting the economy of the nation. Necessary infrastructure and other such accommodations will be present in SEZ to assist and promote companies within the SEZ to do internati...
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research, 2017
Unlike savings, investments in; capital, commodities, commercials and other such compounds are ma... more Unlike savings, investments in; capital, commodities, commercials and other such compounds are made with an objective to multiply invested composite in terms of value. Investment in the share of the companies had been in practice for quite a long time, whereas lack of knowledge and risk associated with them like every such investment have endorsed less than 2% of the total population in India to invest in a company's shares listed on Indian stock exchanges. The study is made with an objective to analyze the market share price movements using various fundamental tools for selected companies in the food and beverage sectors listed under B. S. E. (Bombay Stock Exchange). Apart analysis on share price, capital budgeting techniques such as I. R. R. (Internal Rate of Retun), N. P. V. (Net Present Value) and P. I. (Profitability Index, Value) is being calculated with 6.5% interest as margin, which is prevailing on an average to make a comparative study. Which are considered as the elem...
The objective of the study is to identify whether the cumulative performance index of inflation i... more The objective of the study is to identify whether the cumulative performance index of inflation in rural and urban areas are co-integrated and has a long-run relationship or not. Further, the study explored the extend of cumulative performance index of inflation in rural and urban India’s influence on the inflation of India. For the study analytical research design was adopted. The secondary data set was considered and collected from the RBI statistics directory. The period of the study is between 2014 to 2021.The analysis result indicates that the inflation in urban areas causes inflation in rural areas too predominantly. Further, it was interpreted that the considered variables rural inflation and urban inflation in India are co-integrated and has a long term relationship, whose equation is [Rural Inflation = (-1.738192) × (-0.13359) ×Urban Inflation]. Also, it was found that inflation in India has a significant relationship with the C.P.I. inflation of Urban India. Further, the r...
Export is a commercial activity, which involves exchange of domestically produced or value added ... more Export is a commercial activity, which involves exchange of domestically produced or value added imported goods or services for valuable consideration across national borders. Export is one of the most determinant factor for economic growth, It also helps companies for sales expansion, resources acquisition, minimize competitive risk and diversification. Export in current scenario is prospective business with critical business environment; Social, Technological, Economic, Political, International, Natural, Transport and Organizational (STEP IN-TO) are few of the critical factors influencing export business, Knowledge on export business environment will lead firm to attain competitive edge in international market. This conceptual paper is designed to intimate the significant influence of STEP IN-TO factors, which plays momentous role in export and suggest solution to attain competitiveness with the same. The paper is done with the review of literature and statistical report pertainin...
Indian agricultural export has increased too many folds during WTO regime and economic reforms si... more Indian agricultural export has increased too many folds during WTO regime and economic reforms since 1991. Important reason behind the cause is the increasing population and thereby the demand imposed by the growing population. Agriculture is an entity that serves as a raw material to every industry irrespective of their functions in the form of food and fodder. India ranks second worldwide in farm output. India is the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter. Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and developed nations. The scope of agriculture and its export is providing an opportunity to India to attain profit out of surplus produced and gain better money value in international market, which in-turn help in attaining economic development of the country and better relationship with trading nation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze India Agricultural Products Export prospects with respect to selected Middle East country i.e...
Indian agricultural export has increased too many folds during WTO regime and economic reforms si... more Indian agricultural export has increased too many folds during WTO regime and economic reforms since 1991. Important reason behind the cause is the increasing population and thereby the demand imposed by the growing population. Agriculture is an entity that serves as a raw material to every industry irrespective of their functions in the form of food and fodder. India ranks second worldwide in farm output. India is the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter. Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and developed nations. The scope of agriculture and its export is providing an opportunity to India to attain profit out of surplus produced and gain better money value in international market, which in-turn help in attaining economic development of the country and better relationship with trading nation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze India Agricultural Products Export prospects with respect to selected Middle East country i.e...
Journal Of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 2016
Decentralization was always been myopically debated topic when comes to administration, though it... more Decentralization was always been myopically debated topic when comes to administration, though it has its own merits and demerits. Although effective management can be made possible through decentralization, corruption and misappropriation is indeed doable. Decentralization is all about delegation of power and authority to local bodies for effective execution of programs. India having 2 nd largest population around the world can never manages its people by giving solutions to every economic problems operating from centre, hereby it adopted democratic decentralization for the purpose of effective administration of country. Vocalizations about important economic problem of India i.e. poverty, the decentralization and various Amendments such as 73 rd and 74 th should produce an effect on poverty, but unfortunately the impact value is slightly above threshold limit or not up to expectation on closer insight. The study was conducted by considering three types of decentralization that exi...
Increasing population in global scale has imposed a great demand on basic amenities such as food,... more Increasing population in global scale has imposed a great demand on basic amenities such as food, shelter and clothing. Clearly food and clothing’s are the derived out of agriculture, India’s traditional farming occupation and tropical climate have induced a great scope for producing products and food for consumption. Despite India is being a 2 nd largest populated country is rising itself in world economy by increasing GDP through Export. India is the second largest producer of fruits around the world whose global share is estimated to be approximately 10% and second largest producer of vegetables whose global share is calculated to be ≈15%. Despite of 20-30% wastage due to lack of infrastructure, technology, inadequate knowledge on – processing, storage and transportation, India could still stand as largest producer of agro products. India’s agricultural and processed food exports are negligible in comparison to the total production because, large amount of production are used for...
Demonetization had become a vital tool to combat against corruption, terrorism, black money, fake... more Demonetization had become a vital tool to combat against corruption, terrorism, black money, fake cash and promotes accountable transactions. While demonetization having various beneficial factors it setbacks is in equal amount, if the demonetization effect is not properly planned. The demand for cash and its impact on a commercial, capital and community is a clear indication of a disturbance in economic variables. This study pertains to impact of demonetization and its impact on selected economic variables such as G.D. P., investment, inflation, and interest also the study focuses only on the demonization effect that took place in India during November 2016. The paper is made using secondary data collected from blogs, official websites and article in newspapers, journals, and magazines.
I am glad to present this book - Product Policy & Brand Management, specially designed to serve t... more I am glad to present this book - Product Policy & Brand Management, specially designed to serve the needs of the students. The book has been compiled from vaious sources and written keeping in mind the general weakness in understanding the fundamental concepts of the topics. The book is self-explanatory and adopts the ―Teach yourself style. It is based on the question-answer pattern. The language of the book is quite easy and understandable based on scientific approach.
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Insurance cover is an important tool for the risk associated with the shipment of goods for inter... more Insurance cover is an important tool for the risk associated with the shipment of goods for international trade. It covers risk such as the risk of damage, destruction or by the means of perils of the sea. Every ship runs with the dreary list of hazards such as; fire, storm, collision, theft,
The level of entrepreneurship determines the level of employment and level of economic growth wit... more The level of entrepreneurship determines the level of employment and level of economic growth within the country. Its visible impact on beneficial of country can be traced even before economic liberalization in India. function of entrepreneurial triggers (socio-cultural factors, access to finance, education and business environment) and motivational triggers (independence, market opportunities, family background, new ideas, challenge and dream desire). The study reported 63% of the respondents
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