Proceedings of the 2019 6th International Conference on Biomedical and Bioinformatics Engineering
Introduction: DMBA is carcinogenic-immunosuppressant. This study was conducted to investigate the... more Introduction: DMBA is carcinogenic-immunosuppressant. This study was conducted to investigate the immunosuppressant effect of dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) on H-Ras expression, hemogram, and CD8 count I Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Methods: We divided the test animals into three groups. The normal group received standard food and drink. We induced the DMBA group with 10x20mg/kg BW DMBA for five weeks. The solvent group received standard feeding and corn oil solutions. We conducted dissection and data retrieval in week 27. The immunosuppressant effects of DMBA are measured by number leukocytes and CD8CTL. The number of CD8 is determined by the flow cytometer. The H-Ras gene expression is assessed using densitometry after PCR. The mean intergroup difference was calculated using ANOVA. Result: The results showed that DMBA administration increases H-Ras gene expression and decreases CD8 count (p<0.05). 10x20 mg/kg BW DMBA administration decrease leukocytes and platelet (p<0.05). Conclusion: A dose of 10x20 mg/kg BW DMBA decreased CD8, leukocytes, and platelet number, while it increased H-Ras gene expression in SD rats.
Gagal ginjal kronik terminal (GGKT) merupakan kerusakan ginjal yang progresif. Gambaran darah rut... more Gagal ginjal kronik terminal (GGKT) merupakan kerusakan ginjal yang progresif. Gambaran darah rutin (Angka Leukosit, kadar Hemoglobin, Angka Trombosit) merupakan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal karena menggambarkan estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), konsentrasi dan kandungan darah serta kreatinin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin dan kualitas hidup domain fisik penderita gagal ginjal terminal. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah case control. Subjek penelitian adalah 27 pasien GGKT RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta ( kelompok kasus) dan 54 pasien non GGKT (kelompok kontrol). Kelompok kasus adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul yang merupakan WNI dan menjalani terapi hemodialisis sejak bulan Februari-April 2012. Data diperoleh dengan melihat rekam medis pasien, pengisian kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel darah. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dengan perhitungan uji kai kuadrat d...
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Twenty percent of the total number of human leukocytes is lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are responsibl... more Twenty percent of the total number of human leukocytes is lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are responsible for the control of the adaptive immune system. Physical activity is any body movement that requires energy to do it. Physical activity is related to changes in a person's immunity so that it can reduce the risks of diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and stroke. Black Cumin Seed Oil (BCSO) in various studies has been widely used as a supplement, especially as an immune-modulator. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of physical activity on lymphocyte levels in smokers who have been given Black Cumin Seed Oil for 30 days. This study used a single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, with a total of 36 test subjects divided into four groups. Group 1 received placebo 3x1 capsules/day, group 2 received BCSO 3x1 capsules/day, group 3 received BCSO 3x2 capsules/day, and group 4 received BCSO 3x3 capsules/day. The intervention was carried out for...
Kualitas hidup berhubungan dengan kesehatan yang sangat multidimensi termasuk psikologis, fisik, ... more Kualitas hidup berhubungan dengan kesehatan yang sangat multidimensi termasuk psikologis, fisik, emosional status, dan otonomi pasien serta perasaan seseorang untuk sejahtera, mampu megambil peran dan mampu berpartisipasi dengan sosial. Penilaian kualitas hidup pada pasien urolithiasis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat pasien dalam mencegah terjadinya urolithiasis berulang. Kemungkinan terjadinya urolithiasis berulang dan terjadinya komplikasi seperti gagal ginjal, hidronefrosis, neoplasma bahkan urosepsis yang berujung pada kematian secara signifikan berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran komponen fisik dan komponen mental kualitas hidup pasien urolithiasis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 24 orang yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Short Form-36 (SF-36) yang telah diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan terdiri dari 36 pertanyaan untuk mengga...
Jumlah kunjungan pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kendal 02 pada periode ... more Jumlah kunjungan pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kendal 02 pada periode Januari sampai Desember kurang lebih 996 pasien. Dalam melaksanakan penatalaksanaan DM dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik pada penderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pengaturan makan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kendal 02.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 40 dengan simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden, pengetahuan dan sikap. Tehnik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata responden berusia 40-60 tahun, mayoritas perempuan, berpendidikan SMP, tidak bekerja, pendapatan > Rp. 1.400.000,- , aktivitas ringan, rata- rata IMT normal, lama menderita DM < 5 tahun, sebagian besar belum mendapat edukasi diet diabetes melitus se...
Latar Belakang: Personal hygiene berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu personal yang memiliki makna p... more Latar Belakang: Personal hygiene berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu personal yang memiliki makna perorangan dan hygiene yang bermakna sehat. Kebersihan perorangan adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Tujuan: memberikan informasi terkait personal hygiene pada orang dengan dan tanpa disabilitas meliputi tentang pendidikan kesehatan mulut pada anak dengan disabilitas, pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik, serta prilaku tentang status kebersihan mulut dan personal hygiene. Metode: Pencarian data menggunakan data base dari Ebsco, NBCI, Pubmed. Pencarian data dengan kata kunci disability OR disabel AND personal hygiene OR hygiene, AND knowledge, attitude, practice . Kriteria inklusi yaitu sample penelitian yaitu orang dengan dan tanpa disabilitas, pencarian artikel dalam bahasa Inggris yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016 s.d 2019. Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa oral hygiene yang merupakan bagian dari personal hygiene merupakan s...
Objective: The purpose of this present study was to systematically review the existing literature... more Objective: The purpose of this present study was to systematically review the existing literature and the effectiveness of Anti-Insomnia Massage Kerchief in treating insomnia. Materials and methods: Databases of scientific studies were screened through the pubmed, the Cochrane library, Hindawi, and British Medical Journal with keywords: insomnia, acupuncture, acupressure; insomnia, acupressure, Baihui; and Insomnia, Baihui, Si Shencong. In addition, published studies were excluded if they were not using English and not written in the last 10 years. Results: 75 studies showed effects of accupressure on Baihui and Si Shencong to treat insomnia. Conclusion: Some literature showed positive result about stimulation in Baihui and Si Shencong for treating insomnia. Keywords: Insomnia, Acupuncture, Acupressure, Baihui, Si Shencong.
Objective: Smoking and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are the leading public health problems in I... more Objective: Smoking and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are the leading public health problems in Indonesia. Smoking is a known risk factor for the development and progression of ESRD. Specific genetic polymorphisms may modify the harmful effects of cigarette smoking and may also change the inherited risk. IGF-1 CA repeat polymorphism is thought to be associated with an increased incidence of chronic kidney disease in smokers. We investigated the impact of smoking interactions with IGF-1 CA repeat polymorphism with the rate of chronic kidney disease in Yogyakarta Special Region Indonesia. (YSRI) Result: Our study found that smoking and IGF-1 genotype 192 bp are risk factors for ESRD in Indonesia. The combination of genotype 192 bp and smoking is associated with increased ESRD events. Respondents with smoking habits and 192 bp homozygous genotype are at high risk of ESRD. Smoking habit and homozygous 192 bp genotype are strongly interaction.. There was a mild interaction between respon...
Perilaku merokok muncul karena faktor-faktor internal juga faktor eksternal. Faktor internal sepe... more Perilaku merokok muncul karena faktor-faktor internal juga faktor eksternal. Faktor internal seperti persepsi, sikap fakta dan pengetahuan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal seperti pengaruh orang tua yang merokok, teman, dan fatwa haram rokok. Semua hal tersebut menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda pada tiap orang tentang merokok. Setelah seseorang memiliki persepsi tersendiri tentang merokok kemudian muncul suatu sikap, yaitu kecenderungan seseorang untuk menerima atau menolak, setuju atau tidak setuju terhadap respon yang datang dari luar, dalam hal ini adalah merokok. Jika setuju maka seseorang akan melakukan aktivitas merokok, tapi jika tidak setuju maka seseorang tidak akan merokok. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan persepsi dan perilaku merokok pada siswa siswi Madrasah Mu’allimin Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional . Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 218 orang yg terdiri da...
Tujuan: Kegiatan ziarah makam atau biasa disebut “Nyadranan” merupakan bentuk alkulturasi islam d... more Tujuan: Kegiatan ziarah makam atau biasa disebut “Nyadranan” merupakan bentuk alkulturasi islam dengan budaya jawa yang biasa dilakukan menjelang bulan puasa Ramadhan. Terdapat ritual minum air gentong yang dianggap berkah dalam kegiatan ziarah tersebut. Padahal higienitas air gentong tidak terjamin karena berupa air mentah yang belum diolah. Tulisan ini disusun untuk menggambarkan potensi resiko KLB pada kegiatan ziarah makam dan upaya pencegahan kejadian serupa di masa akan datang. Konten: Kasus KLB pernah terjadi pada 2 rombongan warga Dusun Kradenan Kecamatan Pengasih Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang melakukan kegiatan ziarah makam ke Gunungpring Magelang tahun 2018. Penyebab KLB adalah konsumsi air gentong yang mengandung mikroba patogen Escherichia coli . Air gentong terkontaminasi diduga karena kontak langsung dari tangan peziarah ke air gentong, tercemarnya peralatan minum dan distribusi air, kondisi gentong berukuran besar yang sulit dibersihkan dan adanya toilet dalam kompleks m...
The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is worrying. In fact, smoking increases the risk of cancer... more The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is worrying. In fact, smoking increases the risk of cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. The content of cigarette smoke that are toxic carcinogenic is irritating to the respiratory mucosal epithelium and affect the smooth muscle of the airway wall. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of active and passive smoking behavior with the incidence of lung function abnormality (FEV 1 <80%). Observational analytic cross-sectional study is conducted in Bantul Yogyakarta with 84 volunteers who arc willing to sign the sheet capability. The function of lung is observed with the FEV1 parameters set by the spirometer. Structured interviews are guided by a questionnaire carried out by trained personnel to explore the active and/or passive smoking habits of respondents, presence or absence of obstructive pulmonary lisease, type of work and education history. Respondents who are willing to participate in the study but have...
The prevalence of upper tract infection / ARI in primary schools is 15% in 2019. Currently, upper... more The prevalence of upper tract infection / ARI in primary schools is 15% in 2019. Currently, upper respiratory infections cause most students to be absent from school compared to other disease factors. One of the most important causes of ARI is hand hygiene;therefore, washing hands using soap is the most critical effort to reduce ARI's prevalence in primary schools. This study aimed to determine the effect of the online video competition model on elementary school students to improve the ability to wash hands in 6 steps. The research design was an experimental control group. The number of research subjects was 30 students for the treatment group and 30 students for the untreated group. The length of the study is one month. The results showed that students who took part in online competitions experienced a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards washing hands using soap. The research results on the intervention video competition as an educational medium ...
Obesity is a risk factor for DM. Quality of life is one of the parameters for evaluating the curr... more Obesity is a risk factor for DM. Quality of life is one of the parameters for evaluating the current clinical output of diabetes mellitus patients. Research has been conducted to determine BMI's relationship with blood sugar levels and improve DM patients' quality of life in primary care. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 DM patients at J1PHC, Bantul. Inclusion criteria were: Adult patients, both men or women aged 18 years or older, diagnosed with DM who were treated at the J1PHC Bantul during the study period and were willing to participate in the study. Retrieval of primary data exposure to cigarette smoke and quality of life is done through interviews. Secondary demographic data, history of illness, diagnosis, laboratory data, and treatment history were taken from medical records. The Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between BMI with the QALY of DM patients. The results showed that BMI, fasting blood sugar levels, and quality of life of...
Proceedings of the 2019 6th International Conference on Biomedical and Bioinformatics Engineering
Introduction: DMBA is carcinogenic-immunosuppressant. This study was conducted to investigate the... more Introduction: DMBA is carcinogenic-immunosuppressant. This study was conducted to investigate the immunosuppressant effect of dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) on H-Ras expression, hemogram, and CD8 count I Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Methods: We divided the test animals into three groups. The normal group received standard food and drink. We induced the DMBA group with 10x20mg/kg BW DMBA for five weeks. The solvent group received standard feeding and corn oil solutions. We conducted dissection and data retrieval in week 27. The immunosuppressant effects of DMBA are measured by number leukocytes and CD8CTL. The number of CD8 is determined by the flow cytometer. The H-Ras gene expression is assessed using densitometry after PCR. The mean intergroup difference was calculated using ANOVA. Result: The results showed that DMBA administration increases H-Ras gene expression and decreases CD8 count (p<0.05). 10x20 mg/kg BW DMBA administration decrease leukocytes and platelet (p<0.05). Conclusion: A dose of 10x20 mg/kg BW DMBA decreased CD8, leukocytes, and platelet number, while it increased H-Ras gene expression in SD rats.
Gagal ginjal kronik terminal (GGKT) merupakan kerusakan ginjal yang progresif. Gambaran darah rut... more Gagal ginjal kronik terminal (GGKT) merupakan kerusakan ginjal yang progresif. Gambaran darah rutin (Angka Leukosit, kadar Hemoglobin, Angka Trombosit) merupakan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal karena menggambarkan estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), konsentrasi dan kandungan darah serta kreatinin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin dan kualitas hidup domain fisik penderita gagal ginjal terminal. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah case control. Subjek penelitian adalah 27 pasien GGKT RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta ( kelompok kasus) dan 54 pasien non GGKT (kelompok kontrol). Kelompok kasus adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul yang merupakan WNI dan menjalani terapi hemodialisis sejak bulan Februari-April 2012. Data diperoleh dengan melihat rekam medis pasien, pengisian kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel darah. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dengan perhitungan uji kai kuadrat d...
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Twenty percent of the total number of human leukocytes is lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are responsibl... more Twenty percent of the total number of human leukocytes is lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are responsible for the control of the adaptive immune system. Physical activity is any body movement that requires energy to do it. Physical activity is related to changes in a person's immunity so that it can reduce the risks of diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and stroke. Black Cumin Seed Oil (BCSO) in various studies has been widely used as a supplement, especially as an immune-modulator. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of physical activity on lymphocyte levels in smokers who have been given Black Cumin Seed Oil for 30 days. This study used a single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, with a total of 36 test subjects divided into four groups. Group 1 received placebo 3x1 capsules/day, group 2 received BCSO 3x1 capsules/day, group 3 received BCSO 3x2 capsules/day, and group 4 received BCSO 3x3 capsules/day. The intervention was carried out for...
Kualitas hidup berhubungan dengan kesehatan yang sangat multidimensi termasuk psikologis, fisik, ... more Kualitas hidup berhubungan dengan kesehatan yang sangat multidimensi termasuk psikologis, fisik, emosional status, dan otonomi pasien serta perasaan seseorang untuk sejahtera, mampu megambil peran dan mampu berpartisipasi dengan sosial. Penilaian kualitas hidup pada pasien urolithiasis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat pasien dalam mencegah terjadinya urolithiasis berulang. Kemungkinan terjadinya urolithiasis berulang dan terjadinya komplikasi seperti gagal ginjal, hidronefrosis, neoplasma bahkan urosepsis yang berujung pada kematian secara signifikan berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran komponen fisik dan komponen mental kualitas hidup pasien urolithiasis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 24 orang yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Short Form-36 (SF-36) yang telah diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan terdiri dari 36 pertanyaan untuk mengga...
Jumlah kunjungan pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kendal 02 pada periode ... more Jumlah kunjungan pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kendal 02 pada periode Januari sampai Desember kurang lebih 996 pasien. Dalam melaksanakan penatalaksanaan DM dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik pada penderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pengaturan makan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kendal 02.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 40 dengan simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden, pengetahuan dan sikap. Tehnik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata responden berusia 40-60 tahun, mayoritas perempuan, berpendidikan SMP, tidak bekerja, pendapatan > Rp. 1.400.000,- , aktivitas ringan, rata- rata IMT normal, lama menderita DM < 5 tahun, sebagian besar belum mendapat edukasi diet diabetes melitus se...
Latar Belakang: Personal hygiene berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu personal yang memiliki makna p... more Latar Belakang: Personal hygiene berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu personal yang memiliki makna perorangan dan hygiene yang bermakna sehat. Kebersihan perorangan adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Tujuan: memberikan informasi terkait personal hygiene pada orang dengan dan tanpa disabilitas meliputi tentang pendidikan kesehatan mulut pada anak dengan disabilitas, pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik, serta prilaku tentang status kebersihan mulut dan personal hygiene. Metode: Pencarian data menggunakan data base dari Ebsco, NBCI, Pubmed. Pencarian data dengan kata kunci disability OR disabel AND personal hygiene OR hygiene, AND knowledge, attitude, practice . Kriteria inklusi yaitu sample penelitian yaitu orang dengan dan tanpa disabilitas, pencarian artikel dalam bahasa Inggris yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016 s.d 2019. Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa oral hygiene yang merupakan bagian dari personal hygiene merupakan s...
Objective: The purpose of this present study was to systematically review the existing literature... more Objective: The purpose of this present study was to systematically review the existing literature and the effectiveness of Anti-Insomnia Massage Kerchief in treating insomnia. Materials and methods: Databases of scientific studies were screened through the pubmed, the Cochrane library, Hindawi, and British Medical Journal with keywords: insomnia, acupuncture, acupressure; insomnia, acupressure, Baihui; and Insomnia, Baihui, Si Shencong. In addition, published studies were excluded if they were not using English and not written in the last 10 years. Results: 75 studies showed effects of accupressure on Baihui and Si Shencong to treat insomnia. Conclusion: Some literature showed positive result about stimulation in Baihui and Si Shencong for treating insomnia. Keywords: Insomnia, Acupuncture, Acupressure, Baihui, Si Shencong.
Objective: Smoking and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are the leading public health problems in I... more Objective: Smoking and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are the leading public health problems in Indonesia. Smoking is a known risk factor for the development and progression of ESRD. Specific genetic polymorphisms may modify the harmful effects of cigarette smoking and may also change the inherited risk. IGF-1 CA repeat polymorphism is thought to be associated with an increased incidence of chronic kidney disease in smokers. We investigated the impact of smoking interactions with IGF-1 CA repeat polymorphism with the rate of chronic kidney disease in Yogyakarta Special Region Indonesia. (YSRI) Result: Our study found that smoking and IGF-1 genotype 192 bp are risk factors for ESRD in Indonesia. The combination of genotype 192 bp and smoking is associated with increased ESRD events. Respondents with smoking habits and 192 bp homozygous genotype are at high risk of ESRD. Smoking habit and homozygous 192 bp genotype are strongly interaction.. There was a mild interaction between respon...
Perilaku merokok muncul karena faktor-faktor internal juga faktor eksternal. Faktor internal sepe... more Perilaku merokok muncul karena faktor-faktor internal juga faktor eksternal. Faktor internal seperti persepsi, sikap fakta dan pengetahuan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal seperti pengaruh orang tua yang merokok, teman, dan fatwa haram rokok. Semua hal tersebut menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda pada tiap orang tentang merokok. Setelah seseorang memiliki persepsi tersendiri tentang merokok kemudian muncul suatu sikap, yaitu kecenderungan seseorang untuk menerima atau menolak, setuju atau tidak setuju terhadap respon yang datang dari luar, dalam hal ini adalah merokok. Jika setuju maka seseorang akan melakukan aktivitas merokok, tapi jika tidak setuju maka seseorang tidak akan merokok. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan persepsi dan perilaku merokok pada siswa siswi Madrasah Mu’allimin Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional . Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 218 orang yg terdiri da...
Tujuan: Kegiatan ziarah makam atau biasa disebut “Nyadranan” merupakan bentuk alkulturasi islam d... more Tujuan: Kegiatan ziarah makam atau biasa disebut “Nyadranan” merupakan bentuk alkulturasi islam dengan budaya jawa yang biasa dilakukan menjelang bulan puasa Ramadhan. Terdapat ritual minum air gentong yang dianggap berkah dalam kegiatan ziarah tersebut. Padahal higienitas air gentong tidak terjamin karena berupa air mentah yang belum diolah. Tulisan ini disusun untuk menggambarkan potensi resiko KLB pada kegiatan ziarah makam dan upaya pencegahan kejadian serupa di masa akan datang. Konten: Kasus KLB pernah terjadi pada 2 rombongan warga Dusun Kradenan Kecamatan Pengasih Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang melakukan kegiatan ziarah makam ke Gunungpring Magelang tahun 2018. Penyebab KLB adalah konsumsi air gentong yang mengandung mikroba patogen Escherichia coli . Air gentong terkontaminasi diduga karena kontak langsung dari tangan peziarah ke air gentong, tercemarnya peralatan minum dan distribusi air, kondisi gentong berukuran besar yang sulit dibersihkan dan adanya toilet dalam kompleks m...
The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is worrying. In fact, smoking increases the risk of cancer... more The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is worrying. In fact, smoking increases the risk of cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. The content of cigarette smoke that are toxic carcinogenic is irritating to the respiratory mucosal epithelium and affect the smooth muscle of the airway wall. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of active and passive smoking behavior with the incidence of lung function abnormality (FEV 1 <80%). Observational analytic cross-sectional study is conducted in Bantul Yogyakarta with 84 volunteers who arc willing to sign the sheet capability. The function of lung is observed with the FEV1 parameters set by the spirometer. Structured interviews are guided by a questionnaire carried out by trained personnel to explore the active and/or passive smoking habits of respondents, presence or absence of obstructive pulmonary lisease, type of work and education history. Respondents who are willing to participate in the study but have...
The prevalence of upper tract infection / ARI in primary schools is 15% in 2019. Currently, upper... more The prevalence of upper tract infection / ARI in primary schools is 15% in 2019. Currently, upper respiratory infections cause most students to be absent from school compared to other disease factors. One of the most important causes of ARI is hand hygiene;therefore, washing hands using soap is the most critical effort to reduce ARI's prevalence in primary schools. This study aimed to determine the effect of the online video competition model on elementary school students to improve the ability to wash hands in 6 steps. The research design was an experimental control group. The number of research subjects was 30 students for the treatment group and 30 students for the untreated group. The length of the study is one month. The results showed that students who took part in online competitions experienced a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards washing hands using soap. The research results on the intervention video competition as an educational medium ...
Obesity is a risk factor for DM. Quality of life is one of the parameters for evaluating the curr... more Obesity is a risk factor for DM. Quality of life is one of the parameters for evaluating the current clinical output of diabetes mellitus patients. Research has been conducted to determine BMI's relationship with blood sugar levels and improve DM patients' quality of life in primary care. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 DM patients at J1PHC, Bantul. Inclusion criteria were: Adult patients, both men or women aged 18 years or older, diagnosed with DM who were treated at the J1PHC Bantul during the study period and were willing to participate in the study. Retrieval of primary data exposure to cigarette smoke and quality of life is done through interviews. Secondary demographic data, history of illness, diagnosis, laboratory data, and treatment history were taken from medical records. The Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between BMI with the QALY of DM patients. The results showed that BMI, fasting blood sugar levels, and quality of life of...
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