Master of Political and Administrative Science, Paris I Pantheon-Sorbonne, Major in International Relations, France. Master of Public Management, Ecole nationale d'administration publique, ENAP, Quebec University, Canada. Post-graduate degree in Anglophone Studies, Major in American Civilization, Paris IV Paris-Sorbonne, France.
International law, through the United Nations Organization, preserves child and women's rights, w... more International law, through the United Nations Organization, preserves child and women's rights, where there are abuses in different areas of life. It introduces measures for the protection of the atmosphere and marine environment from pollution and delineates drug traffic problems for the purpose of eliminating and eradicating drug substances in the world. Moreover, it draws its authority by making these laws binding to State members calling, therefore, for their implementation.
BUREAUCRACY: Its Benefits and Failures. Bureaucracy exists in modern States. It is a vital part o... more BUREAUCRACY: Its Benefits and Failures. Bureaucracy exists in modern States. It is a vital part of the government and, because of its essential expanding function to respond to the needs of the people, bureaucracy has become, in some instances, a state within a state. Scholars agree that inefficiency of bureaucracy is revealed in time of crisis and high emergencies when a human catastrophe occurs and afflicts thousands or millions of innocent lives. Normally, bureaucracy is established to be efficient so as to be beneficial to society. Hence, inefficiency is the exception. However, after counting the human disaters around the world, one wonders if 'inefficiency' has not become the iron rule challenging the governing system and consequently threatening its existence. " Chernobyl " is one of these disasters of the world that made the discussion of this issue as one of the highest priorities of the governance of the people. In the first part of this essay, the description of Chernobyl Nuclear Plant disaster and analysis of the ex-Soviet Republic, at the time of the catastrophe, is necessary to introduce the problem. The second part considers the definition of Bureaucracy, static and dynamic. The third part strengthens, through some examples of human disasters, the dilemma of bureaucratic efficiency.
International law, through the United Nations Organization, preserves child and women's rights, w... more International law, through the United Nations Organization, preserves child and women's rights, where there are abuses in different areas of life. It introduces measures for the protection of the atmosphere and marine environment from pollution and delineates drug traffic problems for the purpose of eliminating and eradicating drug substances in the world. Moreover, it draws its authority by making these laws binding to State members calling, therefore, for their implementation.
BUREAUCRACY: Its Benefits and Failures. Bureaucracy exists in modern States. It is a vital part o... more BUREAUCRACY: Its Benefits and Failures. Bureaucracy exists in modern States. It is a vital part of the government and, because of its essential expanding function to respond to the needs of the people, bureaucracy has become, in some instances, a state within a state. Scholars agree that inefficiency of bureaucracy is revealed in time of crisis and high emergencies when a human catastrophe occurs and afflicts thousands or millions of innocent lives. Normally, bureaucracy is established to be efficient so as to be beneficial to society. Hence, inefficiency is the exception. However, after counting the human disaters around the world, one wonders if 'inefficiency' has not become the iron rule challenging the governing system and consequently threatening its existence. " Chernobyl " is one of these disasters of the world that made the discussion of this issue as one of the highest priorities of the governance of the people. In the first part of this essay, the description of Chernobyl Nuclear Plant disaster and analysis of the ex-Soviet Republic, at the time of the catastrophe, is necessary to introduce the problem. The second part considers the definition of Bureaucracy, static and dynamic. The third part strengthens, through some examples of human disasters, the dilemma of bureaucratic efficiency.
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