Conference Presentations by Viviana Zambrano
VIII Congreso Mundial por los Derechos de la infancia y la adolescencia, 2019
En este artículo, se realiza una revisión de las principales observaciones realizadas al contexto... more En este artículo, se realiza una revisión de las principales observaciones realizadas al contexto de la infancia vulnerada en Chile, se da cuenta, de la evolución que han ido considerando a la infancia como sujeto de derecho, visualizándose actualmente la necesidad de intervenir, desde la infancia temprana, en las competencias parentales de los cuidadores principales, esto considerando la multiplicidad de investigaciones que dan cuenta de la forma en que es determinado el desarrollo integral de un niño, por el medio o entorno inmediato, particularmente en cómo influye el ejercicio sensible, respetuoso y mentalizador de la parentalidad. Desde el análisis bibliográfico, se desprende unificadamente que es necesario contar con programas que apoyen el ejercicio de la parentalidad, de una manera ecosistémica coherente, motivo por el cual, para la realidad Chilena, el apoyo en la Parentalidad, debiera concebirse como una prioridad en la Política Pública de infancia. Sename, protección de derechos, competencias parentales, infancia vulnerada. In this article, a review of the main observations made in the context of infringed childhood in Chile is made, it is realized, of the evolution that children have been considered as a subject of law, currently visualizing the need to intervene, from the early childhood, in the parental competencies of the main caregivers, this considering the multiplicity of investigations that account for the way in which the integral development of a child is determined, by the immediate environment or environment, particularly in how the sensitive exercise influences, respectful and mentalizing of parenthood. From the bibliographic analysis, it is unified that it is necessary to have programs that support the exercise of parenthood, in a coherent ecosystemic way, reason why, for the Chilean reality, support in Parentality, should be conceived as a priority in the Public Policy of childhood.
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Papers by Viviana Zambrano
Transition of Chilean Adolescents, 2023
Research on juvenile delinquency and adolescent maladjustment indicates that the beginning of the... more Research on juvenile delinquency and adolescent maladjustment indicates that the beginning of these processes is found in the relationship between multiple risk factors at the individual, family and community levels in this population. The objective of this research was to analyze the risk factors related to the transition from the child welfare system to the adolescent justice system in a group of Chilean male adolescents (n = 108), aged 14-18 years, grouped according to their membership in the child welfare system, the adolescent justice system or both systems. Through a quantitative methodology, variables associated with risk factors were examined by means of the Risk and Resource Evaluation Form FER-R and the Risk and Criminogenic Needs Inventory IRNC instruments. Logistic regression analysis found that the adolescent population within the child welfare system was more likely to enter the adolescent justice system if the following risk factors were present: weak family supervision, consumption of drugs, socially maladaptive peer relationships, and risky free time. These results emphasize that child welfare system interventions should focus on parental support and the management of socio-community networks to prevent re-entry of the adolescent population into the justice system.
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Conference Presentations by Viviana Zambrano
Papers by Viviana Zambrano