International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Mar 21, 2021
Background: Good drug management is needed to prevent losses due to errors in planning, storing a... more Background: Good drug management is needed to prevent losses due to errors in planning, storing and dispensing drugs, resulting in drug loss / expiration due to disuse or storage methods. For this reason, input, process and output are very important to be analyzed for future improvement. Objective: To anayze the input, process and output in drug management at the Tingginambut Public Health Center, Puncak Jaya Regency. Methods: This type of research is qualitative which was conducted at the Tinginambut Public Health Center in January 2021. The number of informants was 4 people. Data were collected using deep-interviews and analyzed using domain analysis. Results: It was found that the input of human resources in Tingginambut Public Health Center is sufficient but does not match the specifications of pharmacy education personnel, the facilities and infrastructure for drug storage are adequate, but there is no adequate (closed) storage cabinet. Drug planning process using epidemiological and consumption method by requesting from the Health Office using LPLPO according to the national formulary. Drug storage uses the FEFO and FIFO methods and is arranged alphabetically. Drug distribution is carried out by the installation for Pustu once every 3 months and outdoor activities such as Posyandu services and other activities and is returned again if there is a drug that is not used. Drug control is controlled by the officer every time you take the drug, but it may also happen that the drug is damaged or expired. Recording and reporting is carried out by the head of the Public Health Center as the person in charge of the medicine warehouse because there are no pharmaceutical personnel and there is no management information system or it is done manually because there is no application. The output of drug management at the Tingginambut Public Health Center in 2020 was inefficient due to 7.1% drug damage
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 2019
Background: Determinants are factors that influence individuals in utilizing health services. Uti... more Background: Determinants are factors that influence individuals in utilizing health services. Utilization of health services is the utilization of health services by the community. National Health Insurance (JKN) with the Health Insurance Provider Body (BPJS Health) program has the task of organizing national health insurance for all Indonesians. One of the services is dental health, in this case dental care. BPJS Health will guarantee dental health costs as long as participants follow the applicable procedures and medical procedures in accordance with medical indications. Research Objectives: To identify the determinant factors that influence the utilization of the BPJS Health services on dental and oral health services at RSAL Dr. Soedibjo Sardadi Lantamal X Jayapura. Research method: The research method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 105 patients was taken using purposive sampling from 667 patients. The study was c...
Background: Dengue infection continues to present a seriuos public health problem.The cases of De... more Background: Dengue infection continues to present a seriuos public health problem.The cases of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang District has increased significantly and cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incedence of dengue and dengue virus serotype in Semarang Distric.Method : This is case control study using 54 cases and 54 control are people who live around the case with the caracteristics of age one the same with case and sex of the case.The analysis methods applied were univariate and bivariates with chi-squre and multivariate with logistic regression. Results : Risk factors incidence of dengue in Semarang District were humidity in the room (OR = 5.8; 95% CI = 1.322 to 14.170), the eksistence larvae in the water container (OR = 6.6; 95% CI = 2.386 - 18.277), the habit of using anti-mosquito / repellent (OR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.076 to 8.875), the habit of hanging clothes (OR = 3.9; 95% CI = 1018 to 9.861). Serotype of deng...
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Mar 6, 2021
Background: The living conditions of promiscuity have an impact on premarital sex in high school ... more Background: The living conditions of promiscuity have an impact on premarital sex in high school age adolescents, without being carefully supervised, either from parents, school authorities, and components of society in general. This will have an impact on the life process and future of youth as the next generation of the Indonesian nation. Objective: The research objective was to determine the factors associated with adolescent free sex behavior in students of SMU Negeri 1 Mulia, Puncak Jaya Regency. Methods: This type of research is correlational with cross sectional approach, the population is 510 and the sample population is 93 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was to use Proportional Random Sampling, which is a sampling technique from each sub-population by taking into account the size of the sub-population. Data obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi-squere with a significant level of 5%. The research period was December 2020-January 2021, at SMU Negeri 1 Mulia, Puncak Jaya Regency. Results: In the variable free sex behavior, as many as 42 students (45.2%) had done it, and 51 students (54.8%) had never done it. There is no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.65; RP = 0.86 (95% CI = 0.55 - 1.34)), peers influence (p-value = 0.99; RP = 0.95 (95% CI = 0.60 - 1.49)), the roles of parents (p-value = 0.67; RP = 1.16 (95% CI = 0.73 - 1.83)), and the influence of the media (p-value = 0.30; RP = 1.32 (95% CI = 0.85 - 2.06)) with free sex behavior of students at SMU Negeri 1 Mulia, Puncak Jaya Regency
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Mar 6, 2021
Background: Labor complications are a sign of danger that occurs in a pregnant woman at the time ... more Background: Labor complications are a sign of danger that occurs in a pregnant woman at the time of delivery. The incidence of childbirth complications needs to have a good health protection to save the health status of mothers and children according to the standard of delivery assistance that is covered by health workers. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors for childbirth complications in mothers who gave birth at the Koya Barat Health Center. Methods: This research is a type of analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach using secondary data from the 2020 Maternal and Child Health Report (KIA). The population of this study was all mothers giving birth at the Koya Barat Puskesmas from January to December 2020, totaling 261 mothers giving birth. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The data were processed using analysis, Frequency Distribution, Chi-square, Prevalence Ratio Test, Logistic Regression. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis found that variables age (p < 0.01; RP=1.862; 95%CI: 1.432-2.423), parity (p = 0.045; RP=1.385; 95%CI: 1.043-1.841), and Hb level (p = 0.024; RP=1.422; 95%CI: 1.059-1.908) has a significant relationship with the childbirth complication at Koya Barat Public Health Center. Meanwhile, education (p = 0.095; RP=1.306; 95%CI: 0.984-1.733) has no significant relationship with the childbirth complication at Koya Barat Public Health Center. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression analysis, the most dominant risk factors for childbirth complication at Koya Barat Public Health Center is age (p < 0.01; OR = 3.507; 95%CI: 1.922 – 6.401)
Corona Virus disease – (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditemukan bulan desember 2019 di ... more Corona Virus disease – (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditemukan bulan desember 2019 di Kota Wuhan, China. COVID-19 merupakan golongan virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Akibat gangguan sistem pernapasan, gejala ringan, flu, infeksi paru-paru, dan menyerupai penyakit pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak social distancing dan lockdown pada keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan. Metode Cross-sectional digunakan pada analisis keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan masa pandemi COVID-19 Provinsi Papua yang dilakukan Maret – Juli 2020. Tempat penelitian di Kabupaten/kota Jayapura dan Kabupaten Jayawijaya, mewakili semua Kabupaten di Provinsi Papua. Populasi seluruh balita, sampel balita di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Analisis data mengunakan independent samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pandemi COVID-19 perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,012), transportasi bahan ma...
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Mar 21, 2021
Background: Good drug management is needed to prevent losses due to errors in planning, storing a... more Background: Good drug management is needed to prevent losses due to errors in planning, storing and dispensing drugs, resulting in drug loss / expiration due to disuse or storage methods. For this reason, input, process and output are very important to be analyzed for future improvement. Objective: To anayze the input, process and output in drug management at the Tingginambut Public Health Center, Puncak Jaya Regency. Methods: This type of research is qualitative which was conducted at the Tinginambut Public Health Center in January 2021. The number of informants was 4 people. Data were collected using deep-interviews and analyzed using domain analysis. Results: It was found that the input of human resources in Tingginambut Public Health Center is sufficient but does not match the specifications of pharmacy education personnel, the facilities and infrastructure for drug storage are adequate, but there is no adequate (closed) storage cabinet. Drug planning process using epidemiological and consumption method by requesting from the Health Office using LPLPO according to the national formulary. Drug storage uses the FEFO and FIFO methods and is arranged alphabetically. Drug distribution is carried out by the installation for Pustu once every 3 months and outdoor activities such as Posyandu services and other activities and is returned again if there is a drug that is not used. Drug control is controlled by the officer every time you take the drug, but it may also happen that the drug is damaged or expired. Recording and reporting is carried out by the head of the Public Health Center as the person in charge of the medicine warehouse because there are no pharmaceutical personnel and there is no management information system or it is done manually because there is no application. The output of drug management at the Tingginambut Public Health Center in 2020 was inefficient due to 7.1% drug damage
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 2019
Background: Determinants are factors that influence individuals in utilizing health services. Uti... more Background: Determinants are factors that influence individuals in utilizing health services. Utilization of health services is the utilization of health services by the community. National Health Insurance (JKN) with the Health Insurance Provider Body (BPJS Health) program has the task of organizing national health insurance for all Indonesians. One of the services is dental health, in this case dental care. BPJS Health will guarantee dental health costs as long as participants follow the applicable procedures and medical procedures in accordance with medical indications. Research Objectives: To identify the determinant factors that influence the utilization of the BPJS Health services on dental and oral health services at RSAL Dr. Soedibjo Sardadi Lantamal X Jayapura. Research method: The research method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 105 patients was taken using purposive sampling from 667 patients. The study was c...
Background: Dengue infection continues to present a seriuos public health problem.The cases of De... more Background: Dengue infection continues to present a seriuos public health problem.The cases of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang District has increased significantly and cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incedence of dengue and dengue virus serotype in Semarang Distric.Method : This is case control study using 54 cases and 54 control are people who live around the case with the caracteristics of age one the same with case and sex of the case.The analysis methods applied were univariate and bivariates with chi-squre and multivariate with logistic regression. Results : Risk factors incidence of dengue in Semarang District were humidity in the room (OR = 5.8; 95% CI = 1.322 to 14.170), the eksistence larvae in the water container (OR = 6.6; 95% CI = 2.386 - 18.277), the habit of using anti-mosquito / repellent (OR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.076 to 8.875), the habit of hanging clothes (OR = 3.9; 95% CI = 1018 to 9.861). Serotype of deng...
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Mar 6, 2021
Background: The living conditions of promiscuity have an impact on premarital sex in high school ... more Background: The living conditions of promiscuity have an impact on premarital sex in high school age adolescents, without being carefully supervised, either from parents, school authorities, and components of society in general. This will have an impact on the life process and future of youth as the next generation of the Indonesian nation. Objective: The research objective was to determine the factors associated with adolescent free sex behavior in students of SMU Negeri 1 Mulia, Puncak Jaya Regency. Methods: This type of research is correlational with cross sectional approach, the population is 510 and the sample population is 93 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was to use Proportional Random Sampling, which is a sampling technique from each sub-population by taking into account the size of the sub-population. Data obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi-squere with a significant level of 5%. The research period was December 2020-January 2021, at SMU Negeri 1 Mulia, Puncak Jaya Regency. Results: In the variable free sex behavior, as many as 42 students (45.2%) had done it, and 51 students (54.8%) had never done it. There is no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.65; RP = 0.86 (95% CI = 0.55 - 1.34)), peers influence (p-value = 0.99; RP = 0.95 (95% CI = 0.60 - 1.49)), the roles of parents (p-value = 0.67; RP = 1.16 (95% CI = 0.73 - 1.83)), and the influence of the media (p-value = 0.30; RP = 1.32 (95% CI = 0.85 - 2.06)) with free sex behavior of students at SMU Negeri 1 Mulia, Puncak Jaya Regency
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Mar 6, 2021
Background: Labor complications are a sign of danger that occurs in a pregnant woman at the time ... more Background: Labor complications are a sign of danger that occurs in a pregnant woman at the time of delivery. The incidence of childbirth complications needs to have a good health protection to save the health status of mothers and children according to the standard of delivery assistance that is covered by health workers. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors for childbirth complications in mothers who gave birth at the Koya Barat Health Center. Methods: This research is a type of analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach using secondary data from the 2020 Maternal and Child Health Report (KIA). The population of this study was all mothers giving birth at the Koya Barat Puskesmas from January to December 2020, totaling 261 mothers giving birth. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The data were processed using analysis, Frequency Distribution, Chi-square, Prevalence Ratio Test, Logistic Regression. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis found that variables age (p < 0.01; RP=1.862; 95%CI: 1.432-2.423), parity (p = 0.045; RP=1.385; 95%CI: 1.043-1.841), and Hb level (p = 0.024; RP=1.422; 95%CI: 1.059-1.908) has a significant relationship with the childbirth complication at Koya Barat Public Health Center. Meanwhile, education (p = 0.095; RP=1.306; 95%CI: 0.984-1.733) has no significant relationship with the childbirth complication at Koya Barat Public Health Center. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression analysis, the most dominant risk factors for childbirth complication at Koya Barat Public Health Center is age (p < 0.01; OR = 3.507; 95%CI: 1.922 – 6.401)
Corona Virus disease – (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditemukan bulan desember 2019 di ... more Corona Virus disease – (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditemukan bulan desember 2019 di Kota Wuhan, China. COVID-19 merupakan golongan virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Akibat gangguan sistem pernapasan, gejala ringan, flu, infeksi paru-paru, dan menyerupai penyakit pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak social distancing dan lockdown pada keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan. Metode Cross-sectional digunakan pada analisis keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan masa pandemi COVID-19 Provinsi Papua yang dilakukan Maret – Juli 2020. Tempat penelitian di Kabupaten/kota Jayapura dan Kabupaten Jayawijaya, mewakili semua Kabupaten di Provinsi Papua. Populasi seluruh balita, sampel balita di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Analisis data mengunakan independent samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pandemi COVID-19 perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,012), transportasi bahan ma...
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