Ethnoreflika : Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya (e-journal), Feb 28, 2022
Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency gov... more Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency government in managing tourism. This paper examines the management of community-based tourism in Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency from 2006 to 2019 Data were obtained from various literatures by conducting literature studies and from field observations and interviews with the community. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was a qualitative data analysis with CBT perspective. The results of this study indicate that the CBT model is carried out in two types: (1) tourism management is carried out by landowners in which local community is not directly involved in the management of object; (2) tourism management is carried out by the government, in which the local community is directly involved in managing the tourist objects. The supervision of CBT model management is carried out by the government along with the community involved in tourist objects. The local community can feel directly the benefit of CBT model, either directly or indirectly involved.
Disparities of global power relations represented in the graphic fashion works of Tiarma Sirait, ... more Disparities of global power relations represented in the graphic fashion works of Tiarma Sirait, Widjana and Nia Subandi are the research problems of this dissertation. Tiarma Sirait through the harajuku fashion work refers and adopts Japanese harajuku fashion. Reference to Japanese and Korean fashion mode is also done by Nia Subandi. In contrast to both women fashion designers, Widjana prefers using identities or symbols of the America such as Uncle Sam and Harley Davidson. Similarities of the three designs are repeating combination in their graphic fashion work
Tesis ini menggambarkan sebuah proses akulturasi dalam pranata ekonomi yang dilihat melalui aktiv... more Tesis ini menggambarkan sebuah proses akulturasi dalam pranata ekonomi yang dilihat melalui aktivitas mata pencaharian masyarakat, yang menghasilkan sebuah model ekonomi baru yang disebut dengan ekonomi hibrida Proses akulturasi ini terjadi sebagai suatu dampak adanya proses pariwisata pedesaan dalam wujud desa wisata yang ada di Dukuh Grogol, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah hasil dari penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan menggunakan metode partisipasi observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pranata ekonomi (sistem mata pencaharian) merupakan unsur kebudayaan yang dominan mengalami perubahan akibat adanya proses pariwisata pedesaan, khusunya pada kasus Desa Wisata Grogol. Ekonomi hibrida pada penelitian ini, terbentuk dari proses akulturasi antara ekonomi tradisional yang bertumpu pada sektor pertanian dan non pertanian dengan ekonomi rasional (pariwisata). Pada kasus akulturasi alam sistem mata pencaharian terdapat akulturasi yang berhasil dan akulturasi masih dalam proses. Akulturasi yang berhasil ini membentuk model ekonomi baru (ekonomi hibrida), sedangkan akulturasi masih dalam proses ini lamban dalam berakulturasi. Wujud dari ekonomi hibrida yang lahir akibat adanya proses akulturasi di Dukuh Grogol antara lain: sawah wisata, perikanan wisata, jasa transportasi berupa kereta wisata, wisata tanah liat berupa industri gerabah, pekerja seni dan sanggar seni, dan juga melahirkan satu jenis mata pencaharian baru yaitu pemandu desa wisata. Untuk mata pencaharian yang masih dalam proses akulturasi, antara lain: peternakan, perdagangan dan homestay (penginapan). This thesis describes a process of acculturation in economic institutions that seeing through the livehood society, that produces a new economic model that called ahybrid economica. The process of acculturation occurs as an impact of the process of rural tourism in the form of tourism village in the Grogol village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research is a result of the field research that using observation participation method and indept interview. The results indicate that the economic institution is the most domonant cultural element that changes because the process of village tourism in the Grogol Tourism Village. The Hybrid economy formed from process of acculturation between traditional economy, that relies on agriculture and non agriculture with rational economy in tourism process. In the case of aculturation on livehood systems, there are successful acculturation and stil in the process of acculturation. The successful acculturation formed a new economic model (hybrid economy), while still in the process of acculturation is slow in acculturated. The forms of hybrid economy that produced because a process of acculturation in The Grogol Village among other: rice-field tours, fishing tours, tourist train as afrom transportation services, pottery industry as a from clay tours, art workers and art gallery's, and also produces a new type of livelihood that called a guide of tourism village. The livelihood that still in the process of acculturation among others: livestock, trading, and homestay (lodging).
This thesis discusses the reasons why the nomadic sea tribe, Orang Laut, in Riau Islands Province... more This thesis discusses the reasons why the nomadic sea tribe, Orang Laut, in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia, accepted state governmentality (Foucault 1991) by choosing to live in a land settlement offered by a Resettlement Program in the mid-1980s. In the age of nation-states, the Indonesian government characterised the Orang Laut as an 'isolated and impoverished community', and took it upon itself to improve the community's welfare. The Resettlement Program has had many negative repercussions for the Sea Nomads' everyday lives. Considering these, it only becomes natural to ask why the nomads chose life as land dwellers instead of returning to boat-dwelling and retaining their sea tribe identities. In which ways did their perceptions of the space of boat-dwellers transform so as to adapt to the life of land dwellers? In this Indonesian case study, the answer lies in the implications of the community's political choices to acquire \"new identities\": as Orang Bertam. This identities redefinition demonstrated how in relation to their clan association, transformation of the Sea nomads' perception of space as boat-dwellers to one of land-dwellers is quite different from the original government design. They no longer maintain Batin as their traditional leader based on his inherent advantages. Furthermore, to live on land means that they will continue to gain benefits from their \"new identity\" as poor fishermen in the form of Resettlement Program aids.
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
Bissu is one living piece of evidence on how adat negotiates with religion. However, the prolifer... more Bissu is one living piece of evidence on how adat negotiates with religion. However, the proliferation of Islamic fundamentalism that emerged after the collapse of the New Order promoted the category of ‘Pabissu’ as a way to delegitimate Bissu. Hence, this study aims to explore Bissu’s spirituality with decolonizing methodology. In order to construct a counternarrative of ‘Pabissu’, this study has carried three lines of inquiry. Firstly, the authors discuss how androgynous ancestors exist in Attoriolong as Bissu’s authority in Bugis culture. Secondly, the authors analyze the ‘Islam Bugis’ vernacular culture that changes due to homonationalism. Thirdly, the authors unravel Bissus’ spiritual quest in the search for Allah as an effort to understand the presence of the queer spiritual space within “Islam Bugis.” Data were collected from (offline and online) fieldwork, ranging from in-depth interviews to direct observation. The results of this study are: (1) The concept of “Islam Bugis” ...
Foreigners in Japanese are called gaijin. There is debate among the Japanese themselves regarding... more Foreigners in Japanese are called gaijin. There is debate among the Japanese themselves regarding the meaning of this word, some people do not interpret it negatively, some others say that the word should be avoided because it has a discriminatory meaning. This was then explored further in order to get an initial picture of the research. This study aims to describe how the term gaijin relates to the mindset of Japanese society. To achieve this goal, this research will reveal how the Japanese interpret the term gaijin. It also reveals the early history of the use of the term, and the relationship between the use of the term gaijin and the mindset of Japanese society. The theoretical assumption used in this study is the opinion of Sapir and Whorf which states that every society in a certain culture, with their own language codes, will represent the world in their own way. Research data were obtained from the internet and in- depth interviews with Japanese people. The results of the an...
Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency gov... more Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency government in managing tourism. This paper examines the management of community-based tourism in Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency from 2006 to 2019 Data were obtained from various literatures by conducting literature studies and from field observations and interviews with the community. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was a qualitative data analysis with CBT perspective. The results of this study indicate that the CBT model is carried out in two types: (1) tourism management is carried out by landowners in which local community is not directly involved in the management of object; (2) tourism management is carried out by the government, in which the local community is directly involved in managing the tourist objects. The supervision of CBT model management is carried out by the government along with the community involved in tourist objects. The local community can feel dir...
Buku ini membahas tentang pola perubahan kehidupan masyarakat akibat pertumbuhan industri di Daer... more Buku ini membahas tentang pola perubahan kehidupan masyarakat akibat pertumbuhan industri di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Buku ini juga berisi tentang gambaran umum daerah penelitian, pertumbuhan industri, dan perubahan pola kehidupan
Spiritualisme adalah sebuah paham, pandangan atau aliran kepercayaan yang berkaitan dengan ‘roh’.... more Spiritualisme adalah sebuah paham, pandangan atau aliran kepercayaan yang berkaitan dengan ‘roh’. Di dunia Barat, spiritualisme biasanya dihubungkan dengan suatu sekte atau aliran tertentu dalam agama Kristen. Spiritualisme dapat diartikan sebagai “the belief that the spirits of the dead can hold communications with the living, or make their presence known to them in some way, especially through a ’medium’.; “the system of doctrines or practices founded on this belief”; “belief in the existence and influence of spiritual beings”. Jadi spiritualisme adalah suatu sistem kepercayaan yang berpandangan bahwa rohroh orang yang telah meninggal dapat melakukan komunikasi dengan mereka yang masih hidup, atau dapat menyatakan kehadiran mereka kepada yang masih hidup dengan cara-cara tertentu, terutama melalui seorang ‘medium’ atau perantara. Bisa juga diartikan sebagai sistem ajaran (doktrin) dan praktek yang didasarkan pada sistem kepercayaan sepertiitu,atau sebagai kepercayaan akan keberada...
Masalah integrasi nasional pun akhir-akhir ini kembali hangat diperbincangkan dan dipertanyakan. ... more Masalah integrasi nasional pun akhir-akhir ini kembali hangat diperbincangkan dan dipertanyakan. Orang pun bertanya-tanya tentang sebab-sebab dari konflik yang tak berkesudahan di Indonesia, sejak tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Orde Baru (mulai sekitar tahun 1996), hingga sekarang. Apakah provokator pendukung rezim yang lama yang terus bekerja merongrong masyarakat kita telah memendam benih-benih perselisihan tersebut sejak lama? Adakah yang salah dalam hubungan antarsuku, kelompok, agama dan golongan di negeri kita.
Ethnoreflika : Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya (e-journal), Feb 28, 2022
Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency gov... more Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency government in managing tourism. This paper examines the management of community-based tourism in Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency from 2006 to 2019 Data were obtained from various literatures by conducting literature studies and from field observations and interviews with the community. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was a qualitative data analysis with CBT perspective. The results of this study indicate that the CBT model is carried out in two types: (1) tourism management is carried out by landowners in which local community is not directly involved in the management of object; (2) tourism management is carried out by the government, in which the local community is directly involved in managing the tourist objects. The supervision of CBT model management is carried out by the government along with the community involved in tourist objects. The local community can feel directly the benefit of CBT model, either directly or indirectly involved.
Disparities of global power relations represented in the graphic fashion works of Tiarma Sirait, ... more Disparities of global power relations represented in the graphic fashion works of Tiarma Sirait, Widjana and Nia Subandi are the research problems of this dissertation. Tiarma Sirait through the harajuku fashion work refers and adopts Japanese harajuku fashion. Reference to Japanese and Korean fashion mode is also done by Nia Subandi. In contrast to both women fashion designers, Widjana prefers using identities or symbols of the America such as Uncle Sam and Harley Davidson. Similarities of the three designs are repeating combination in their graphic fashion work
Tesis ini menggambarkan sebuah proses akulturasi dalam pranata ekonomi yang dilihat melalui aktiv... more Tesis ini menggambarkan sebuah proses akulturasi dalam pranata ekonomi yang dilihat melalui aktivitas mata pencaharian masyarakat, yang menghasilkan sebuah model ekonomi baru yang disebut dengan ekonomi hibrida Proses akulturasi ini terjadi sebagai suatu dampak adanya proses pariwisata pedesaan dalam wujud desa wisata yang ada di Dukuh Grogol, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah hasil dari penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan menggunakan metode partisipasi observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pranata ekonomi (sistem mata pencaharian) merupakan unsur kebudayaan yang dominan mengalami perubahan akibat adanya proses pariwisata pedesaan, khusunya pada kasus Desa Wisata Grogol. Ekonomi hibrida pada penelitian ini, terbentuk dari proses akulturasi antara ekonomi tradisional yang bertumpu pada sektor pertanian dan non pertanian dengan ekonomi rasional (pariwisata). Pada kasus akulturasi alam sistem mata pencaharian terdapat akulturasi yang berhasil dan akulturasi masih dalam proses. Akulturasi yang berhasil ini membentuk model ekonomi baru (ekonomi hibrida), sedangkan akulturasi masih dalam proses ini lamban dalam berakulturasi. Wujud dari ekonomi hibrida yang lahir akibat adanya proses akulturasi di Dukuh Grogol antara lain: sawah wisata, perikanan wisata, jasa transportasi berupa kereta wisata, wisata tanah liat berupa industri gerabah, pekerja seni dan sanggar seni, dan juga melahirkan satu jenis mata pencaharian baru yaitu pemandu desa wisata. Untuk mata pencaharian yang masih dalam proses akulturasi, antara lain: peternakan, perdagangan dan homestay (penginapan). This thesis describes a process of acculturation in economic institutions that seeing through the livehood society, that produces a new economic model that called ahybrid economica. The process of acculturation occurs as an impact of the process of rural tourism in the form of tourism village in the Grogol village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research is a result of the field research that using observation participation method and indept interview. The results indicate that the economic institution is the most domonant cultural element that changes because the process of village tourism in the Grogol Tourism Village. The Hybrid economy formed from process of acculturation between traditional economy, that relies on agriculture and non agriculture with rational economy in tourism process. In the case of aculturation on livehood systems, there are successful acculturation and stil in the process of acculturation. The successful acculturation formed a new economic model (hybrid economy), while still in the process of acculturation is slow in acculturated. The forms of hybrid economy that produced because a process of acculturation in The Grogol Village among other: rice-field tours, fishing tours, tourist train as afrom transportation services, pottery industry as a from clay tours, art workers and art gallery's, and also produces a new type of livelihood that called a guide of tourism village. The livelihood that still in the process of acculturation among others: livestock, trading, and homestay (lodging).
This thesis discusses the reasons why the nomadic sea tribe, Orang Laut, in Riau Islands Province... more This thesis discusses the reasons why the nomadic sea tribe, Orang Laut, in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia, accepted state governmentality (Foucault 1991) by choosing to live in a land settlement offered by a Resettlement Program in the mid-1980s. In the age of nation-states, the Indonesian government characterised the Orang Laut as an 'isolated and impoverished community', and took it upon itself to improve the community's welfare. The Resettlement Program has had many negative repercussions for the Sea Nomads' everyday lives. Considering these, it only becomes natural to ask why the nomads chose life as land dwellers instead of returning to boat-dwelling and retaining their sea tribe identities. In which ways did their perceptions of the space of boat-dwellers transform so as to adapt to the life of land dwellers? In this Indonesian case study, the answer lies in the implications of the community's political choices to acquire \"new identities\": as Orang Bertam. This identities redefinition demonstrated how in relation to their clan association, transformation of the Sea nomads' perception of space as boat-dwellers to one of land-dwellers is quite different from the original government design. They no longer maintain Batin as their traditional leader based on his inherent advantages. Furthermore, to live on land means that they will continue to gain benefits from their \"new identity\" as poor fishermen in the form of Resettlement Program aids.
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
Bissu is one living piece of evidence on how adat negotiates with religion. However, the prolifer... more Bissu is one living piece of evidence on how adat negotiates with religion. However, the proliferation of Islamic fundamentalism that emerged after the collapse of the New Order promoted the category of ‘Pabissu’ as a way to delegitimate Bissu. Hence, this study aims to explore Bissu’s spirituality with decolonizing methodology. In order to construct a counternarrative of ‘Pabissu’, this study has carried three lines of inquiry. Firstly, the authors discuss how androgynous ancestors exist in Attoriolong as Bissu’s authority in Bugis culture. Secondly, the authors analyze the ‘Islam Bugis’ vernacular culture that changes due to homonationalism. Thirdly, the authors unravel Bissus’ spiritual quest in the search for Allah as an effort to understand the presence of the queer spiritual space within “Islam Bugis.” Data were collected from (offline and online) fieldwork, ranging from in-depth interviews to direct observation. The results of this study are: (1) The concept of “Islam Bugis” ...
Foreigners in Japanese are called gaijin. There is debate among the Japanese themselves regarding... more Foreigners in Japanese are called gaijin. There is debate among the Japanese themselves regarding the meaning of this word, some people do not interpret it negatively, some others say that the word should be avoided because it has a discriminatory meaning. This was then explored further in order to get an initial picture of the research. This study aims to describe how the term gaijin relates to the mindset of Japanese society. To achieve this goal, this research will reveal how the Japanese interpret the term gaijin. It also reveals the early history of the use of the term, and the relationship between the use of the term gaijin and the mindset of Japanese society. The theoretical assumption used in this study is the opinion of Sapir and Whorf which states that every society in a certain culture, with their own language codes, will represent the world in their own way. Research data were obtained from the internet and in- depth interviews with Japanese people. The results of the an...
Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency gov... more Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency government in managing tourism. This paper examines the management of community-based tourism in Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency from 2006 to 2019 Data were obtained from various literatures by conducting literature studies and from field observations and interviews with the community. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was a qualitative data analysis with CBT perspective. The results of this study indicate that the CBT model is carried out in two types: (1) tourism management is carried out by landowners in which local community is not directly involved in the management of object; (2) tourism management is carried out by the government, in which the local community is directly involved in managing the tourist objects. The supervision of CBT model management is carried out by the government along with the community involved in tourist objects. The local community can feel dir...
Buku ini membahas tentang pola perubahan kehidupan masyarakat akibat pertumbuhan industri di Daer... more Buku ini membahas tentang pola perubahan kehidupan masyarakat akibat pertumbuhan industri di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Buku ini juga berisi tentang gambaran umum daerah penelitian, pertumbuhan industri, dan perubahan pola kehidupan
Spiritualisme adalah sebuah paham, pandangan atau aliran kepercayaan yang berkaitan dengan ‘roh’.... more Spiritualisme adalah sebuah paham, pandangan atau aliran kepercayaan yang berkaitan dengan ‘roh’. Di dunia Barat, spiritualisme biasanya dihubungkan dengan suatu sekte atau aliran tertentu dalam agama Kristen. Spiritualisme dapat diartikan sebagai “the belief that the spirits of the dead can hold communications with the living, or make their presence known to them in some way, especially through a ’medium’.; “the system of doctrines or practices founded on this belief”; “belief in the existence and influence of spiritual beings”. Jadi spiritualisme adalah suatu sistem kepercayaan yang berpandangan bahwa rohroh orang yang telah meninggal dapat melakukan komunikasi dengan mereka yang masih hidup, atau dapat menyatakan kehadiran mereka kepada yang masih hidup dengan cara-cara tertentu, terutama melalui seorang ‘medium’ atau perantara. Bisa juga diartikan sebagai sistem ajaran (doktrin) dan praktek yang didasarkan pada sistem kepercayaan sepertiitu,atau sebagai kepercayaan akan keberada...
Masalah integrasi nasional pun akhir-akhir ini kembali hangat diperbincangkan dan dipertanyakan. ... more Masalah integrasi nasional pun akhir-akhir ini kembali hangat diperbincangkan dan dipertanyakan. Orang pun bertanya-tanya tentang sebab-sebab dari konflik yang tak berkesudahan di Indonesia, sejak tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Orde Baru (mulai sekitar tahun 1996), hingga sekarang. Apakah provokator pendukung rezim yang lama yang terus bekerja merongrong masyarakat kita telah memendam benih-benih perselisihan tersebut sejak lama? Adakah yang salah dalam hubungan antarsuku, kelompok, agama dan golongan di negeri kita.
Uploads
Papers by heddy shri ahimsa putra