Background:- Diabetes is a chronic disease in which pregnant with gestational Diabetes require li... more Background:- Diabetes is a chronic disease in which pregnant with gestational Diabetes require lifelonghealth Protective Behaviors for Effective on Pregnancy OutcomeMethods: descriptive research design group Pre test used to determine the Effectiveness of InstructionalProgram Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabetes on PregnancyOutcome in Primary Health Care Centers and Maternity Hospital at Baghdad City.Methodology: descriptive research -l study conducted from 17th October 2020 to 30th January 2021,purposive sample Consisted of 50 pregnant women with gestation diabetic were selected from (4) primaryhealth centers, and tow from Al karkh department, and another Two from Al Rusafa in Baghdad City. Andselected from (4) Maternity Hospital Two from Al karkh department, and another Medical City Department.Results : The present study reports that the highest percentage (29%) of study sample is at age group rangingbetween (40 – 44) years old, with mean and S...
Objective: The present study to identify the relationship between these pregnant women’s their se... more Objective: The present study to identify the relationship between these pregnant women’s their selfefficacy study variables. -and determine the effectiveness of Gestational Diabetes health protectivebehaviors-oriented Instructional program on their self-efficacy .Methods: A descriptive analytic study ( two-groups Pretest- Posttest)used to determine the Effectivenessof Instructional Program Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabeteson Their Self Efficacy on Pregnancy Outcome in Primary Health Care Centers at Baghdad City.
Objective: determined the effectiveness of educational program on women’s practices for Mothers’ ... more Objective: determined the effectiveness of educational program on women’s practices for Mothers’ Care in Postpartum Period in Primary Health Care Centers at Amara City. Methodology: Quasi-experimental design is accomplish on non-probability (Purposive sample) used to collect the data from 172 multigravida women, ( 86) study group and( 86) control group who were selected from the eight primary health care centers (AL-Uroba Primary Health Care Center, AL Zahraa Primary Health Care Center ,AL Hasen AL-Askerry Primary Health Care Center , AL-Qudis primary health care center, AL-Ameer primary health care center, AL-Jawideen primary health care center, AL- Amam AL Husaan. Primary health care center and Ali AL-Ridha Primary Health Care Center.) These centers are choose randomly from 16 primary health care centers in the first sector. The study was conducted from (1st December, 2018 to 1stDecember, 2019.). Results: The findings of the study indicated that (48%), (45%) respectively were in ...
Objectives: To identify the effectiveness program on nurse- midwife practice concerning performed... more Objectives: To identify the effectiveness program on nurse- midwife practice concerning performedcardiotocography to pregnant women and to find out the relationship between nurse- midwife practice andcertain studied variables.Methodology: A quasi-experimental design (pretest-post test approach) was conducted at three sector AlRussafadirectorate, AL- Karckh directorate and Medical City Directorate from the period of March, 26th 2014to August, 30th 2015. A non-probability sample consisted of (130) nurse -midwives were selected and dividedinto two groups (65) nurses-midwives (case group) who exposed to the educational program and (65 ) nursesmidwiveswho didn't expose to the program considered as control group . Data were collected through the useof questionnaire and checklist concerning practice for cardiotocographyResult: in general the results show a statistical significant improvement of nurses-midwives practicesconcerning cardiotocograhy.Recommendation: The study was recommende...
Objectives of the study: To assess nurses knowledge regarding oxytocin administration during labo... more Objectives of the study: To assess nurses knowledge regarding oxytocin administration during labor and delivery in maternity hospitals, and to find out the relationship between nurses knowledge and studied variables (age, level of education, work times (shift) experience year, training course in nursing field). Methodology: Descriptive analytic study was conducted on non-probability sample (convenient) of (70) nurses to assess nurse’s knowledge related to oxytocin administration. The study is conducted at Alkut Hospital for Gynecology Obstetrics and Pediatrics and AlZahraa Teaching Hospital during periods 5 February to 24 April 2013, A questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection to fulfill with objectives of the study and consisted of three parts, including demographic characteristics (age, level of education, social status, work times (shift ), professional characteristics (experience year, license of midwifery practice, Practice midwifery in community, In service education...
Background: Colposcopy examination is one of the clinical gynecological procedure to examine, ill... more Background: Colposcopy examination is one of the clinical gynecological procedure to examine, illuminate, magnified view of the cervix for evaluating cervical cytological abnormalities, vagina and vulva. It's widely used for early diagnosis of pre-invasive and invasive cervical cancer cells. Objectives: To assess the women's knowledge referred to colposcopic examination before and after applying an instructional program and to find out the relationship between socio-demographic, gynecologic and obstetric variables with their level of knowledge. Methodology: A quasiexperimental study design was carried out in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. A nonprobability (purposive) study sample of (60) women, (30) for the study group and (30) for the control group referred to colposcopic examination in outpatient clinic of early detection of cancer for the period from 27/January to 20/March/2017. A questionnaire designed by researcher to measure the variable underlying the present study, the q...
Objectives: To assess the LATCH score regarding breastfeeding among study sample and to identify ... more Objectives: To assess the LATCH score regarding breastfeeding among study sample and to identify the problems related to breastfeeding among study sample after discharge from hospital and to find out the relationship between LATCH score and certain variables. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on non probability sample (purposive sample) of (120) women on postpartum who have either normal vaginal delivery or cesarean section from the period of January 2 nd 2012 to February 17 th 2012 at Baghdad Teaching Hospital & Al-Elwia Maternity Teaching Hospital. A questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection to fulfill with objectives of the study and consisted of three parts, including demographic, reproductive characteristics, LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the study revealed that the highest percentage (26.6%) of the sample their age was ranged between (30-33) yea...
Background: Pregnant women with diabetes are more vulnerable to foot problems due to damage of th... more Background: Pregnant women with diabetes are more vulnerable to foot problems due to damage of the nerves and reduce blood flow to feet so they need proper and regular feet care to prevent serious health problems with low and high risk feet Objectives: To assess self feet care among pregnant women with diabetic pregnant who attending primary health care centers and to find out the relationship between self feet care and studied variables. Methodology: A descriptive analytic design was conducted from 7 July to 30 September 2014 on Non probability (convenient sample) of 150 pregnant women with diabetes was selected from twelve Primary Health Care Centers at Baghdad city. Questionnaire format is tool for date collection which have designed and consist of three main parts including: socio demographic and reproductive characteristics and items of feet care among pregnant women with diabetes which comprised (18) items. Reliability of the questionnaire was determined through internal consi...
Objectives: To assess the student’s knowledge regarding German measles and effect on pregnancy an... more Objectives: To assess the student’s knowledge regarding German measles and effect on pregnancy and it’s outcomes. Methodology: A descriptive analytic study has been conducted to university students; the data has been collected through a questionnaire format through interview with the study sample The questionnaire format is comprised of two parts, demographic characteristics and assessment knowledge of university student about German measles. A purposive (nonprobability) sample which consisted of (200) students. Sample which was collected from College of Languages and College of Arts. Data are analyzed through the use Excel (Statistical package) and Descriptive statistic was used to analyze data . Results: The results of the study revealed that the highest percentages (60%) at age group (21-25) years, (91%) for the unmarried, (48%) source of knowledge from internet, and most study sample are male. The study revealed that the most student had inadequate knowledge about Rubella. Concl...
Objectives of the study: Assess pregnant women's knowledge about tetanus toxoid vaccination, ... more Objectives of the study: Assess pregnant women's knowledge about tetanus toxoid vaccination, to find out the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and some variables which included: (age, level of education, occupational status, socio-economic level, gravidity, parity, following visits of antenatal care, tetanus toxoid vaccination coverage). Methods and Materials: Descriptive analytic study conducted on multistage probabilistic sample of 130 pregnant women during period from 30 January 2012 to the 24 April 2013 was carried out in the six primary health care centers at Karbala city. The questionnaire was consisted of four parts which include of: sociodemographic characteristics, reproductive information, knowledge about tetanus toxoid vaccination, sources of information regarding tetanus toxoid vaccine. Content validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined through pilot study, descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Resu...
Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent and common micronutrient disorder in the... more Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent and common micronutrient disorder in the world which is negatively affecting women’s health during postpartum period. Objectives: To assess postpartum women's knowledge toward iron deficiency anemia and To find out the relationship between the hemoglobin, serum iron and total iron binding capacity and knowledge toward iron intake . Methodology: A descriptive analytic study is conducted on non-probability sample of (200) postpartum women from four primary health care centers at Al-Nasiriyah City. This study has been conducted during the period of April 16 th 2015 to May 28 th 2015. A questionnaire is used as a tool of data collection to fulfill according to the objectives of the study. A pilot study is carried out to test the reliability of the questionnaire and content validity which is carried out through 17 experts. A descriptive and inferential statistical are used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the study ...
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2018
Objectives: To identify the knowledge before and after implementation of nursing interventions an... more Objectives: To identify the knowledge before and after implementation of nursing interventions and to determine the impact of nursing interventions upon women's practices of BSE in post test and to fnd out the relationship between women's practices after two months toward performing and management of breast self-examination among study group with studied variables. A quasi-experimental design (one group, a pretest-post test approach) was carried out on (120) working women at Ministry of Industry & Minerals/State Battery Manufacturing Company and Sewing Factory Baghdad (Tents) and Higher Judicial Council-Iraq at Baghdad city. The study demonstrated that the highest percentage (39.2%) within age group of (41–50) years, (30%) were primary school graduate, (59.2%) were married and (73.9%) of them their age at marriage is (20–39) years old with mean and SD (25.18±7.72), (45.8%) of them were live in nuclear families. The highest percentage (53.3%) of study sample their age at menarche is between 13–14 years, (85.8%) has a regular menstrual cycle. (54.5%) of them had (1–4) pregnancies, (72.7%) had (1–4) deliveries, (72.7%) did not have any type of abortion, (12.5%) had infertility, (27.3%) using hormonal contraceptive.
Background:- Diabetes is a chronic disease in which pregnant with gestational Diabetes require li... more Background:- Diabetes is a chronic disease in which pregnant with gestational Diabetes require lifelonghealth Protective Behaviors for Effective on Pregnancy OutcomeMethods: descriptive research design group Pre test used to determine the Effectiveness of InstructionalProgram Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabetes on PregnancyOutcome in Primary Health Care Centers and Maternity Hospital at Baghdad City.Methodology: descriptive research -l study conducted from 17th October 2020 to 30th January 2021,purposive sample Consisted of 50 pregnant women with gestation diabetic were selected from (4) primaryhealth centers, and tow from Al karkh department, and another Two from Al Rusafa in Baghdad City. Andselected from (4) Maternity Hospital Two from Al karkh department, and another Medical City Department.Results : The present study reports that the highest percentage (29%) of study sample is at age group rangingbetween (40 – 44) years old, with mean and S...
Objective: The present study to identify the relationship between these pregnant women’s their se... more Objective: The present study to identify the relationship between these pregnant women’s their selfefficacy study variables. -and determine the effectiveness of Gestational Diabetes health protectivebehaviors-oriented Instructional program on their self-efficacy .Methods: A descriptive analytic study ( two-groups Pretest- Posttest)used to determine the Effectivenessof Instructional Program Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabeteson Their Self Efficacy on Pregnancy Outcome in Primary Health Care Centers at Baghdad City.
Objective: determined the effectiveness of educational program on women’s practices for Mothers’ ... more Objective: determined the effectiveness of educational program on women’s practices for Mothers’ Care in Postpartum Period in Primary Health Care Centers at Amara City. Methodology: Quasi-experimental design is accomplish on non-probability (Purposive sample) used to collect the data from 172 multigravida women, ( 86) study group and( 86) control group who were selected from the eight primary health care centers (AL-Uroba Primary Health Care Center, AL Zahraa Primary Health Care Center ,AL Hasen AL-Askerry Primary Health Care Center , AL-Qudis primary health care center, AL-Ameer primary health care center, AL-Jawideen primary health care center, AL- Amam AL Husaan. Primary health care center and Ali AL-Ridha Primary Health Care Center.) These centers are choose randomly from 16 primary health care centers in the first sector. The study was conducted from (1st December, 2018 to 1stDecember, 2019.). Results: The findings of the study indicated that (48%), (45%) respectively were in ...
Objectives: To identify the effectiveness program on nurse- midwife practice concerning performed... more Objectives: To identify the effectiveness program on nurse- midwife practice concerning performedcardiotocography to pregnant women and to find out the relationship between nurse- midwife practice andcertain studied variables.Methodology: A quasi-experimental design (pretest-post test approach) was conducted at three sector AlRussafadirectorate, AL- Karckh directorate and Medical City Directorate from the period of March, 26th 2014to August, 30th 2015. A non-probability sample consisted of (130) nurse -midwives were selected and dividedinto two groups (65) nurses-midwives (case group) who exposed to the educational program and (65 ) nursesmidwiveswho didn't expose to the program considered as control group . Data were collected through the useof questionnaire and checklist concerning practice for cardiotocographyResult: in general the results show a statistical significant improvement of nurses-midwives practicesconcerning cardiotocograhy.Recommendation: The study was recommende...
Objectives of the study: To assess nurses knowledge regarding oxytocin administration during labo... more Objectives of the study: To assess nurses knowledge regarding oxytocin administration during labor and delivery in maternity hospitals, and to find out the relationship between nurses knowledge and studied variables (age, level of education, work times (shift) experience year, training course in nursing field). Methodology: Descriptive analytic study was conducted on non-probability sample (convenient) of (70) nurses to assess nurse’s knowledge related to oxytocin administration. The study is conducted at Alkut Hospital for Gynecology Obstetrics and Pediatrics and AlZahraa Teaching Hospital during periods 5 February to 24 April 2013, A questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection to fulfill with objectives of the study and consisted of three parts, including demographic characteristics (age, level of education, social status, work times (shift ), professional characteristics (experience year, license of midwifery practice, Practice midwifery in community, In service education...
Background: Colposcopy examination is one of the clinical gynecological procedure to examine, ill... more Background: Colposcopy examination is one of the clinical gynecological procedure to examine, illuminate, magnified view of the cervix for evaluating cervical cytological abnormalities, vagina and vulva. It's widely used for early diagnosis of pre-invasive and invasive cervical cancer cells. Objectives: To assess the women's knowledge referred to colposcopic examination before and after applying an instructional program and to find out the relationship between socio-demographic, gynecologic and obstetric variables with their level of knowledge. Methodology: A quasiexperimental study design was carried out in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. A nonprobability (purposive) study sample of (60) women, (30) for the study group and (30) for the control group referred to colposcopic examination in outpatient clinic of early detection of cancer for the period from 27/January to 20/March/2017. A questionnaire designed by researcher to measure the variable underlying the present study, the q...
Objectives: To assess the LATCH score regarding breastfeeding among study sample and to identify ... more Objectives: To assess the LATCH score regarding breastfeeding among study sample and to identify the problems related to breastfeeding among study sample after discharge from hospital and to find out the relationship between LATCH score and certain variables. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on non probability sample (purposive sample) of (120) women on postpartum who have either normal vaginal delivery or cesarean section from the period of January 2 nd 2012 to February 17 th 2012 at Baghdad Teaching Hospital & Al-Elwia Maternity Teaching Hospital. A questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection to fulfill with objectives of the study and consisted of three parts, including demographic, reproductive characteristics, LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the study revealed that the highest percentage (26.6%) of the sample their age was ranged between (30-33) yea...
Background: Pregnant women with diabetes are more vulnerable to foot problems due to damage of th... more Background: Pregnant women with diabetes are more vulnerable to foot problems due to damage of the nerves and reduce blood flow to feet so they need proper and regular feet care to prevent serious health problems with low and high risk feet Objectives: To assess self feet care among pregnant women with diabetic pregnant who attending primary health care centers and to find out the relationship between self feet care and studied variables. Methodology: A descriptive analytic design was conducted from 7 July to 30 September 2014 on Non probability (convenient sample) of 150 pregnant women with diabetes was selected from twelve Primary Health Care Centers at Baghdad city. Questionnaire format is tool for date collection which have designed and consist of three main parts including: socio demographic and reproductive characteristics and items of feet care among pregnant women with diabetes which comprised (18) items. Reliability of the questionnaire was determined through internal consi...
Objectives: To assess the student’s knowledge regarding German measles and effect on pregnancy an... more Objectives: To assess the student’s knowledge regarding German measles and effect on pregnancy and it’s outcomes. Methodology: A descriptive analytic study has been conducted to university students; the data has been collected through a questionnaire format through interview with the study sample The questionnaire format is comprised of two parts, demographic characteristics and assessment knowledge of university student about German measles. A purposive (nonprobability) sample which consisted of (200) students. Sample which was collected from College of Languages and College of Arts. Data are analyzed through the use Excel (Statistical package) and Descriptive statistic was used to analyze data . Results: The results of the study revealed that the highest percentages (60%) at age group (21-25) years, (91%) for the unmarried, (48%) source of knowledge from internet, and most study sample are male. The study revealed that the most student had inadequate knowledge about Rubella. Concl...
Objectives of the study: Assess pregnant women's knowledge about tetanus toxoid vaccination, ... more Objectives of the study: Assess pregnant women's knowledge about tetanus toxoid vaccination, to find out the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and some variables which included: (age, level of education, occupational status, socio-economic level, gravidity, parity, following visits of antenatal care, tetanus toxoid vaccination coverage). Methods and Materials: Descriptive analytic study conducted on multistage probabilistic sample of 130 pregnant women during period from 30 January 2012 to the 24 April 2013 was carried out in the six primary health care centers at Karbala city. The questionnaire was consisted of four parts which include of: sociodemographic characteristics, reproductive information, knowledge about tetanus toxoid vaccination, sources of information regarding tetanus toxoid vaccine. Content validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined through pilot study, descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Resu...
Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent and common micronutrient disorder in the... more Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent and common micronutrient disorder in the world which is negatively affecting women’s health during postpartum period. Objectives: To assess postpartum women's knowledge toward iron deficiency anemia and To find out the relationship between the hemoglobin, serum iron and total iron binding capacity and knowledge toward iron intake . Methodology: A descriptive analytic study is conducted on non-probability sample of (200) postpartum women from four primary health care centers at Al-Nasiriyah City. This study has been conducted during the period of April 16 th 2015 to May 28 th 2015. A questionnaire is used as a tool of data collection to fulfill according to the objectives of the study. A pilot study is carried out to test the reliability of the questionnaire and content validity which is carried out through 17 experts. A descriptive and inferential statistical are used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the study ...
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2018
Objectives: To identify the knowledge before and after implementation of nursing interventions an... more Objectives: To identify the knowledge before and after implementation of nursing interventions and to determine the impact of nursing interventions upon women's practices of BSE in post test and to fnd out the relationship between women's practices after two months toward performing and management of breast self-examination among study group with studied variables. A quasi-experimental design (one group, a pretest-post test approach) was carried out on (120) working women at Ministry of Industry & Minerals/State Battery Manufacturing Company and Sewing Factory Baghdad (Tents) and Higher Judicial Council-Iraq at Baghdad city. The study demonstrated that the highest percentage (39.2%) within age group of (41–50) years, (30%) were primary school graduate, (59.2%) were married and (73.9%) of them their age at marriage is (20–39) years old with mean and SD (25.18±7.72), (45.8%) of them were live in nuclear families. The highest percentage (53.3%) of study sample their age at menarche is between 13–14 years, (85.8%) has a regular menstrual cycle. (54.5%) of them had (1–4) pregnancies, (72.7%) had (1–4) deliveries, (72.7%) did not have any type of abortion, (12.5%) had infertility, (27.3%) using hormonal contraceptive.
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