... 18 www.mideplan.cl Page 14. 117 Políticas públicas y sociedad civil en Chile: el caso de las ... more ... 18 www.mideplan.cl Page 14. 117 Políticas públicas y sociedad civil en Chile: el caso de las políticas sociales (1990-2004) organizaciones no lucrativas (algunos sostenedores educacionales, programas de vivienda, capacitación laboral). ...
The present article briefly discusses some of the main issues around which there has been debate ... more The present article briefly discusses some of the main issues around which there has been debate on the making of the history of social and political thinking for the last three decades. It is important to clarify, by comparison, both the limits and theoretical and methodological possibilities of the two most productive branches in the field today: the linguistic contextualism of Quentin Skinner and the concepts (Begriffsgeschichte) developed by Reinhart Koselleck. We intend, in doing so, to minimally organize the guidelines of matters in discussion and establish interesting points on the relations of social and political theory with its history.
ABSTRACT Este artículo examina los fundamentos analíticos e ilustra con datos empíricos la políti... more ABSTRACT Este artículo examina los fundamentos analíticos e ilustra con datos empíricos la política social en América Latina. Establece que el enfoque dominante se funda en las siguientes premisas: i) el crecimiento económico es el mecanismo central de la política social de reducción de la pobreza; ii) el gasto social debe concentrarse en los "muy pobres"; iii) se debe fomentar la prestación de servicios de educación, de salud y de pago de pensiones por proveedores del sector privado, y iv) se necesitan programas de protección social de emergencia para enfrentar crisis macroeconómicas y desastres naturales. Luego, el artículo identifica áreas para una política social renovada, como la distribución del ingreso, la atención a la clase media como beneficiaria de las políticas sociales, las posibilidades de acumulación de capital que tienen los pobres y la clase media, y los derechos económicos y sociales de la población.
This paper examines the effects of the social policy reforms on the institutions of the system of... more This paper examines the effects of the social policy reforms on the institutions of the system of social protection during Cardoso's government. In order to do this, it focuses on three groups of programs: the universal, health and education; those of labor protection and unemployment benefits; and the programs to eradicate poverty. State or market? Employment and income or social policy? Universalism or focus? Such disjunctives are considered inadequate to describe the project and the implemented measures. The reinforcement of universal and free public programs, of health and education, cohabited with the introduction of market signals in the work-field and with the instruction to focus on the universal so as to improve the distribution impact of the policies. This did not alter the basic directives of the social protection system. However, the emphasis on programs of monetary transference to impoverished families, that took place during the second term in office, was a detour from the original government project and a change in the traditional protection scheme.
RESUMO Um dos grandes projetos anunciados no início do atual Governo Federal foi o Fome Zero. Ele... more RESUMO Um dos grandes projetos anunciados no início do atual Governo Federal foi o Fome Zero. Ele propunha eliminar a situação de fome de, aproximadamente, 45 milhões de brasileiros. O ensaio analisa as características do programa e propõe a possibilidade de sua articulação com conjunto da política social. Esta perspectiva poderia permitir maior eficiência social e econômica do programa, bem
... 18 www.mideplan.cl Page 14. 117 Políticas públicas y sociedad civil en Chile: el caso de las ... more ... 18 www.mideplan.cl Page 14. 117 Políticas públicas y sociedad civil en Chile: el caso de las políticas sociales (1990-2004) organizaciones no lucrativas (algunos sostenedores educacionales, programas de vivienda, capacitación laboral). ...
The present article briefly discusses some of the main issues around which there has been debate ... more The present article briefly discusses some of the main issues around which there has been debate on the making of the history of social and political thinking for the last three decades. It is important to clarify, by comparison, both the limits and theoretical and methodological possibilities of the two most productive branches in the field today: the linguistic contextualism of Quentin Skinner and the concepts (Begriffsgeschichte) developed by Reinhart Koselleck. We intend, in doing so, to minimally organize the guidelines of matters in discussion and establish interesting points on the relations of social and political theory with its history.
ABSTRACT Este artículo examina los fundamentos analíticos e ilustra con datos empíricos la políti... more ABSTRACT Este artículo examina los fundamentos analíticos e ilustra con datos empíricos la política social en América Latina. Establece que el enfoque dominante se funda en las siguientes premisas: i) el crecimiento económico es el mecanismo central de la política social de reducción de la pobreza; ii) el gasto social debe concentrarse en los "muy pobres"; iii) se debe fomentar la prestación de servicios de educación, de salud y de pago de pensiones por proveedores del sector privado, y iv) se necesitan programas de protección social de emergencia para enfrentar crisis macroeconómicas y desastres naturales. Luego, el artículo identifica áreas para una política social renovada, como la distribución del ingreso, la atención a la clase media como beneficiaria de las políticas sociales, las posibilidades de acumulación de capital que tienen los pobres y la clase media, y los derechos económicos y sociales de la población.
This paper examines the effects of the social policy reforms on the institutions of the system of... more This paper examines the effects of the social policy reforms on the institutions of the system of social protection during Cardoso's government. In order to do this, it focuses on three groups of programs: the universal, health and education; those of labor protection and unemployment benefits; and the programs to eradicate poverty. State or market? Employment and income or social policy? Universalism or focus? Such disjunctives are considered inadequate to describe the project and the implemented measures. The reinforcement of universal and free public programs, of health and education, cohabited with the introduction of market signals in the work-field and with the instruction to focus on the universal so as to improve the distribution impact of the policies. This did not alter the basic directives of the social protection system. However, the emphasis on programs of monetary transference to impoverished families, that took place during the second term in office, was a detour from the original government project and a change in the traditional protection scheme.
RESUMO Um dos grandes projetos anunciados no início do atual Governo Federal foi o Fome Zero. Ele... more RESUMO Um dos grandes projetos anunciados no início do atual Governo Federal foi o Fome Zero. Ele propunha eliminar a situação de fome de, aproximadamente, 45 milhões de brasileiros. O ensaio analisa as características do programa e propõe a possibilidade de sua articulação com conjunto da política social. Esta perspectiva poderia permitir maior eficiência social e econômica do programa, bem
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