The Agro Techno Park (ATP) area was built with the aim of facilitating research, education, disse... more The Agro Techno Park (ATP) area was built with the aim of facilitating research, education, dissemination and acceleration of the transfer of agricultural technology produced by government agencies, universities and collaboration with other multi actors. The concept developed in the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) area is an integrated agricultural model that integrates agriculture and animal husbandry, especially beef cattle with food crops. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the potential for beef cattle development in the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) area. This research was conducted in the Agro Techno Park (ATP) area, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in 2021. The research was conducted using data collection methods through brainstorming with the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) manager, livestock researchers, other livestock actors and data analysis secondary. Data analysis used SWOT analysis for the preparation of beef cattle development strategies and a series of quantitative calculations for resource analysis. Based on the results of research on beef cattle development strategies in the Agro Techno Park (ATP) area, it has strengths and opportunities, such as optimizing the use of Agro Techno Park (ATP) as a means of education and disseminating livestock technology innovations to support the development of beef cattle in the Agro Techno area. Park (ATP) and optimizing the use of agricultural crop waste, especially food crops as animal feed, which can overcome the problem of lack of feed availability.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Soybean production in Indonesia shows a downward trend over time, causing an increase in dependen... more Soybean production in Indonesia shows a downward trend over time, causing an increase in dependence on imports because the demand for soybeans is much greater. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase production by increasing productivity by using new soybean varieties, which are still very limited in distribution. This paper aims to identify the distribution of new soybean varieties, analyze the problems and factors affecting the distribution of new soybean varieties, and formulate strategies to increase the distribution of new soybean varieties. The study was conducted in the West Java and Central Java Provinces. The analysis method used in the study was qualitative descriptive. The analysis results show that in 2015-2019, soybean production in Indonesia, including in West Java and Central Java, shows a downward trend. Of the total distribution area of soybean varieties, the dominant varieties cultivated are Anjasmoro (61.48%), Wilis (10.66%), Grobogan (9.81%), Argomulyo (6.65%),...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
The Law No. 18/2012 concerning food mentions that local governments determine the types and amoun... more The Law No. 18/2012 concerning food mentions that local governments determine the types and amounts of certain food reserves. Currently, the existence of regional government food reserve (RGFR) is still relatively varied, according to the capacity of local governments. This study aims to analyze management policies, the amount of RGFR, management problems and strengthening strategies. The research was conducted in March-April 2021 in Cianjur and Garut Districts, West Java Province. The analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptive qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the RGFR management policy in West Java is stipulated by Governor Regulation No. 37/2017 concerning the provision and distribution of RGFR, while in the study location the stipulation is through a Regent Regulation. In West Java, RGFR management collaborates with BULOG, with a RGFR amount target of around 1,200 tons (2020). At the study locations in Garut and Cianjur Districts, the amount of di...
The objective of this study is to analyse the potentials, obstacles and socio-economic condition ... more The objective of this study is to analyse the potentials, obstacles and socio-economic condition of swamp land development for food estate programmes in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The results for qualitative descriptive and quantitative analysis showed there were approximately 33.4 million hectares of swamp land area, 9.5 million of which have the potential for agricultural land, particularly for rice. The rationale of food estate location are a wide area of land availability, with abundant water resources. The main obstacles of land use of swamp land are: (a) low soil pH (acid); (b) low NPK content in the soil; (c) high Al and Fe solubility (toxic); and (d) tidal influence such that during the wet season the land is flooded and during the dry season the land is dry. This research recommends that swamp land development for food estates requires: water management infrastructure rehabilitation, land management, adaptive and potential commodity selection and farmer institution stre...
Fertilizer plays an important role in agricultural production, and up to now it has always been s... more Fertilizer plays an important role in agricultural production, and up to now it has always been subsidized through the selling price mechanism. This study aims to analyze three related areas, namely, the subsidized fertilizer policy dynamics, the development of subsidized fertilizer highest retail price (HRP), and the effects of its subsidy price changes on rice production. The study uses both the primary data from research in West Java in 2020 and the data from 2016 national farmer panel and also the secondary data. The data analysis was carried out quantitatively, namely, multiple regression analysis and qualitative descriptive studies. The results of the analysis show that the profit value of lowland rice farming is Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). 13.89 million/ha/season and Revenue per cost ratio (R/C) is 1.85. The proportion of fertilizer input cost to the total lowland rice farming cost reaches 10.25%. The analysis of the nationwide impacts of the HRP increase of the subsidized ferti...
The increase in the need for animal-based food consumption creates opportunities in the developme... more The increase in the need for animal-based food consumption creates opportunities in the development of cattle farming in the future. But the problems in the field are a decrease in livestock productivity such as a decrease in livestock population and a decrease in livestock body weight, this is due to the lack of availability of sustainable animal feed. The solution offered is to use food crop waste as an alternative feed for livestock, so it is necessary to analyze the carrying capacity of food crop waste in an area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential resources of beef cattle feed based on food plant waste in West Sumatra Province and to analyze the nutritional content of food plant waste. The research was conducted in West Sumatra Province in January 2021. The method used was literature study and secondary data analysis. The data required consists of: (1) food crop production data, (2) beef cattle population data in West Sumatra Province. Data were analyzed b...
Professor at Departement of Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Maka... more Professor at Departement of Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar Doctoral Program Students, and staff at the Planning Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Planning Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta Doctoral Program Students, and Secretary of the Directorate General of Animal Husbandry of the Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta Research Institute for Agricultural Technology, Indonesian Agricultural Research and Development Agency, Bogor Reserchers of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio-Economic and Policy Studies, Bogor Reserchers of Indonesian Center for Agroclimate and Hydrology Research, Bogor
The Covid-19 attack had a negative impact on the economy and human health. At the beginning of th... more The Covid-19 attack had a negative impact on the economy and human health. At the beginning of the pandemic period in the second quarter of 2020, the GDP of all agricultural sector businesses experienced positive growth and the food crop sub-sector made the largest contribution. On the other hand, employment in the agricultural sector decreased 0.42%. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on labor use and rice farming income in Kendal Regency. The effect of the use of labor is reflected in the input-output table. Income changes use a partial budget analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the farmer’s income has decreased by Rp. 2,785,000 per ha. The decline in income was due to a 26% decrease in production. The decline in production is due to farmers reducing their use of fertilizers and medicines. During the pandemic, farmers reduced the use of outside labor from 87% to 69%. In order to reduce farmers’ losses, it is re...
The cocoa plant is a regional superior commodity that has great potential and is able to improve ... more The cocoa plant is a regional superior commodity that has great potential and is able to improve the community’s economy. This requires a touch of technological innovation from upstream to downstream through the Agro Techno Park Guguak, with the concept as a means of accelerating dissemination or technology transfer to the public. The purpose of this paper is to identify the Agro Techno Park development strategy in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra. This research was conducted at Agro Techno Park Guguak, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in 2021. The data analysis method used was the SWOT method. Based on the results of research on the development strategy of the Guguak Agro Techno Park in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra, the Rapid Growth Strategy is a strategy. Strategies that can be implemented are (1) Regarding the high market demand for processed chocolate products, it is necessary to car...
AF: acne fulminans GAHT: gender-affirming hormone therapy INTRODUCTION Acne fulminans (AF) is a r... more AF: acne fulminans GAHT: gender-affirming hormone therapy INTRODUCTION Acne fulminans (AF) is a rare, severe variant of inflammatory acne that is characterized by painful erosions and hemorrhagic crusts that heal with severe, disfiguring scars. It can be associated with systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, polyarthralgia, hepatomegaly, and high levels of inflammatory markers and transaminases. The pathogenesis of AF is unknown, although alterations in innate immunity, autoimmunity, adaptive immunity, and autoinflammation have been proposed. There are 4 subtypes of AF: AF with systemic symptoms, AF without systemic symptoms, isotretinoin-induced AF with systemic symptoms, and isotretinoin-induced AF without systemic symptoms, which is the most common form. AF is most frequently seen in Caucasian adolescents between the ages of 13 and 22 who were assigned male at birth. Other risk factors include genetics, increased testosterone levels, use of anabolic steroids, and higher initial doses of isotretinoin. In this report, we discuss an unusual case of AF developing in a transgender adolescent whowas taking testosterone.
Empirical equations for estimating viscosity: above, at, and below the bubble point pressure were... more Empirical equations for estimating viscosity: above, at, and below the bubble point pressure were developed based on data from Saudi Arabian crude oils. Both statistical and graphical techniques have been employed to evaluate these equations as compared to other published crude oil viscosity correlations using the same data. It is shown that the developed correlations provide more accurate estimates of viscosity in all three regimes of pressure. Introduction Viscosity is the measure of resistance to fluid flow. Knowledge of viscosity is required in reservoir simulation, fluid flow through porous media and pipelines, well testing, and design of production pipelines, well testing, and design of production equipment. Crude oil viscosity can be classified into three regimes. Bubble Point Oil Viscosity It is the viscosity of crude oil at the bubble point pressure and a given temperature. point pressure and a given temperature. Oil Viscosity Above the Bubble Point It is defined as the crude oil viscosity at a pressure higher than the bubble point pressure and a pressure higher than the bubble point pressure and a given temperature. Oil Viscosity Below the Bubble Point It is the viscosity of crude oil below the bubble point pressure and a given temperature. With the point pressure and a given temperature. With the lowering of pressure below the bubble point pressure, gas is released leaving behind a saturated oil at the new pressure. When the pressure is lowered to atmospheric pressure, there is no dissolved gas left in the oil and such oil is called dead oil whose viscosity is referred to as the dead oil viscosity. In many cases, the only information available from PVT analysis of an oil sample are simple and readily PVT analysis of an oil sample are simple and readily measurable parameters such as gas relative density, oil API gravity, and gas-oil ratio. Direct viscosity measurements or complete compositional analyses of crude oils are expensive, therefore, empirical correlations, which are functions of these readily measurable PVT properties, are used to estimate oil viscosity. A number of different viscosity correlations have been presented in the literature, as shown in Table 1, and reviewed in detail by Khan. Most of these correlations were based on limited data from different geographical locations which introduced large potential errors. Moreover, these correlations involve complex mathematical expressions which do not explain the behavior of oil viscosity very clearly. In this study, an alternative approach to viscosity correlation development, along with new viscosity equations have been derived. In this approach, emphasis is placed on the natural variation of viscosity with PVT parameters. In this paper, the new correlations and four of the published correlations, namely those of Beal, Chew and Connally, Beggs and Robinson, and Vazquez, will be evaluated using Saudi Arabian crude oil viscosity data which was used to develop the new correlations. VISCOSITY DATA This study utilized viscosity data for 75 bottom hole samples taken from 62 Saudi Arabian oil reservoirs. P. 251
In the fact field varies inversely household that the conditions of the majority of farmers are p... more In the fact field varies inversely household that the conditions of the majority of farmers are poor families. One of the solution of this is in development of an area based science in order to accelerate the event innovation. The purpose of this paper is to identify the internal and external the tsp bptp sumbar and development strategy the tsp bptp sumbar based as the area of agricultural science in order to accelerate the event innovation. The study is done in the TSP west sumatra on the moon mei-juli in 2019. The research was done with data collection method that is survey through observation field, interviews and the literature study. The primary data was obtained directly by observation of the field and interview deeper namely with the management, researchers, visitors, associated regional governmentz. Secondary data with the study literature. The method of analysis of the data used motode with training. Based on the research done on the strategy based area development a scienc...
The imbalance between the land supply and the need for land, has caused many problems, sometimes ... more The imbalance between the land supply and the need for land, has caused many problems, sometimes the problem is very difficult to find a solution. With the redistribution of the TORA program in the Southeast Sulawesi province, it helped to slow down the problem slowly. Problems that often occur in the TORA program are generally narrow and unequal land ownership, land conflicts, legal inconsistencies, and damage to natural resources. To that end, the implementation of landreform activities in support of the TORA program in Southeast Sulawesi Province is a synergy of programs from the Central Government which is coordinated with the local Regional Government, in this case the Forestry Service, Forest Area Strengthening Agency, National Land Agency, Regional Development Planning Agency, Cipta Karya Construction and Design, Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in the Southern Province. So that the true purpose of the Agrarian Reform is to restructure the structure of ownership...
The Agro Techno Park (ATP) area was built with the aim of facilitating research, education, disse... more The Agro Techno Park (ATP) area was built with the aim of facilitating research, education, dissemination and acceleration of the transfer of agricultural technology produced by government agencies, universities and collaboration with other multi actors. The concept developed in the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) area is an integrated agricultural model that integrates agriculture and animal husbandry, especially beef cattle with food crops. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the potential for beef cattle development in the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) area. This research was conducted in the Agro Techno Park (ATP) area, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in 2021. The research was conducted using data collection methods through brainstorming with the Guguak Agro Techno Park (ATP) manager, livestock researchers, other livestock actors and data analysis secondary. Data analysis used SWOT analysis for the preparation of beef cattle development strategies and a series of quantitative calculations for resource analysis. Based on the results of research on beef cattle development strategies in the Agro Techno Park (ATP) area, it has strengths and opportunities, such as optimizing the use of Agro Techno Park (ATP) as a means of education and disseminating livestock technology innovations to support the development of beef cattle in the Agro Techno area. Park (ATP) and optimizing the use of agricultural crop waste, especially food crops as animal feed, which can overcome the problem of lack of feed availability.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Soybean production in Indonesia shows a downward trend over time, causing an increase in dependen... more Soybean production in Indonesia shows a downward trend over time, causing an increase in dependence on imports because the demand for soybeans is much greater. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase production by increasing productivity by using new soybean varieties, which are still very limited in distribution. This paper aims to identify the distribution of new soybean varieties, analyze the problems and factors affecting the distribution of new soybean varieties, and formulate strategies to increase the distribution of new soybean varieties. The study was conducted in the West Java and Central Java Provinces. The analysis method used in the study was qualitative descriptive. The analysis results show that in 2015-2019, soybean production in Indonesia, including in West Java and Central Java, shows a downward trend. Of the total distribution area of soybean varieties, the dominant varieties cultivated are Anjasmoro (61.48%), Wilis (10.66%), Grobogan (9.81%), Argomulyo (6.65%),...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
The Law No. 18/2012 concerning food mentions that local governments determine the types and amoun... more The Law No. 18/2012 concerning food mentions that local governments determine the types and amounts of certain food reserves. Currently, the existence of regional government food reserve (RGFR) is still relatively varied, according to the capacity of local governments. This study aims to analyze management policies, the amount of RGFR, management problems and strengthening strategies. The research was conducted in March-April 2021 in Cianjur and Garut Districts, West Java Province. The analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptive qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the RGFR management policy in West Java is stipulated by Governor Regulation No. 37/2017 concerning the provision and distribution of RGFR, while in the study location the stipulation is through a Regent Regulation. In West Java, RGFR management collaborates with BULOG, with a RGFR amount target of around 1,200 tons (2020). At the study locations in Garut and Cianjur Districts, the amount of di...
The objective of this study is to analyse the potentials, obstacles and socio-economic condition ... more The objective of this study is to analyse the potentials, obstacles and socio-economic condition of swamp land development for food estate programmes in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The results for qualitative descriptive and quantitative analysis showed there were approximately 33.4 million hectares of swamp land area, 9.5 million of which have the potential for agricultural land, particularly for rice. The rationale of food estate location are a wide area of land availability, with abundant water resources. The main obstacles of land use of swamp land are: (a) low soil pH (acid); (b) low NPK content in the soil; (c) high Al and Fe solubility (toxic); and (d) tidal influence such that during the wet season the land is flooded and during the dry season the land is dry. This research recommends that swamp land development for food estates requires: water management infrastructure rehabilitation, land management, adaptive and potential commodity selection and farmer institution stre...
Fertilizer plays an important role in agricultural production, and up to now it has always been s... more Fertilizer plays an important role in agricultural production, and up to now it has always been subsidized through the selling price mechanism. This study aims to analyze three related areas, namely, the subsidized fertilizer policy dynamics, the development of subsidized fertilizer highest retail price (HRP), and the effects of its subsidy price changes on rice production. The study uses both the primary data from research in West Java in 2020 and the data from 2016 national farmer panel and also the secondary data. The data analysis was carried out quantitatively, namely, multiple regression analysis and qualitative descriptive studies. The results of the analysis show that the profit value of lowland rice farming is Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). 13.89 million/ha/season and Revenue per cost ratio (R/C) is 1.85. The proportion of fertilizer input cost to the total lowland rice farming cost reaches 10.25%. The analysis of the nationwide impacts of the HRP increase of the subsidized ferti...
The increase in the need for animal-based food consumption creates opportunities in the developme... more The increase in the need for animal-based food consumption creates opportunities in the development of cattle farming in the future. But the problems in the field are a decrease in livestock productivity such as a decrease in livestock population and a decrease in livestock body weight, this is due to the lack of availability of sustainable animal feed. The solution offered is to use food crop waste as an alternative feed for livestock, so it is necessary to analyze the carrying capacity of food crop waste in an area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential resources of beef cattle feed based on food plant waste in West Sumatra Province and to analyze the nutritional content of food plant waste. The research was conducted in West Sumatra Province in January 2021. The method used was literature study and secondary data analysis. The data required consists of: (1) food crop production data, (2) beef cattle population data in West Sumatra Province. Data were analyzed b...
Professor at Departement of Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Maka... more Professor at Departement of Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar Doctoral Program Students, and staff at the Planning Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Planning Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta Doctoral Program Students, and Secretary of the Directorate General of Animal Husbandry of the Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta Research Institute for Agricultural Technology, Indonesian Agricultural Research and Development Agency, Bogor Reserchers of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio-Economic and Policy Studies, Bogor Reserchers of Indonesian Center for Agroclimate and Hydrology Research, Bogor
The Covid-19 attack had a negative impact on the economy and human health. At the beginning of th... more The Covid-19 attack had a negative impact on the economy and human health. At the beginning of the pandemic period in the second quarter of 2020, the GDP of all agricultural sector businesses experienced positive growth and the food crop sub-sector made the largest contribution. On the other hand, employment in the agricultural sector decreased 0.42%. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on labor use and rice farming income in Kendal Regency. The effect of the use of labor is reflected in the input-output table. Income changes use a partial budget analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the farmer’s income has decreased by Rp. 2,785,000 per ha. The decline in income was due to a 26% decrease in production. The decline in production is due to farmers reducing their use of fertilizers and medicines. During the pandemic, farmers reduced the use of outside labor from 87% to 69%. In order to reduce farmers’ losses, it is re...
The cocoa plant is a regional superior commodity that has great potential and is able to improve ... more The cocoa plant is a regional superior commodity that has great potential and is able to improve the community’s economy. This requires a touch of technological innovation from upstream to downstream through the Agro Techno Park Guguak, with the concept as a means of accelerating dissemination or technology transfer to the public. The purpose of this paper is to identify the Agro Techno Park development strategy in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra. This research was conducted at Agro Techno Park Guguak, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in 2021. The data analysis method used was the SWOT method. Based on the results of research on the development strategy of the Guguak Agro Techno Park in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra, the Rapid Growth Strategy is a strategy. Strategies that can be implemented are (1) Regarding the high market demand for processed chocolate products, it is necessary to car...
AF: acne fulminans GAHT: gender-affirming hormone therapy INTRODUCTION Acne fulminans (AF) is a r... more AF: acne fulminans GAHT: gender-affirming hormone therapy INTRODUCTION Acne fulminans (AF) is a rare, severe variant of inflammatory acne that is characterized by painful erosions and hemorrhagic crusts that heal with severe, disfiguring scars. It can be associated with systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, polyarthralgia, hepatomegaly, and high levels of inflammatory markers and transaminases. The pathogenesis of AF is unknown, although alterations in innate immunity, autoimmunity, adaptive immunity, and autoinflammation have been proposed. There are 4 subtypes of AF: AF with systemic symptoms, AF without systemic symptoms, isotretinoin-induced AF with systemic symptoms, and isotretinoin-induced AF without systemic symptoms, which is the most common form. AF is most frequently seen in Caucasian adolescents between the ages of 13 and 22 who were assigned male at birth. Other risk factors include genetics, increased testosterone levels, use of anabolic steroids, and higher initial doses of isotretinoin. In this report, we discuss an unusual case of AF developing in a transgender adolescent whowas taking testosterone.
Empirical equations for estimating viscosity: above, at, and below the bubble point pressure were... more Empirical equations for estimating viscosity: above, at, and below the bubble point pressure were developed based on data from Saudi Arabian crude oils. Both statistical and graphical techniques have been employed to evaluate these equations as compared to other published crude oil viscosity correlations using the same data. It is shown that the developed correlations provide more accurate estimates of viscosity in all three regimes of pressure. Introduction Viscosity is the measure of resistance to fluid flow. Knowledge of viscosity is required in reservoir simulation, fluid flow through porous media and pipelines, well testing, and design of production pipelines, well testing, and design of production equipment. Crude oil viscosity can be classified into three regimes. Bubble Point Oil Viscosity It is the viscosity of crude oil at the bubble point pressure and a given temperature. point pressure and a given temperature. Oil Viscosity Above the Bubble Point It is defined as the crude oil viscosity at a pressure higher than the bubble point pressure and a pressure higher than the bubble point pressure and a given temperature. Oil Viscosity Below the Bubble Point It is the viscosity of crude oil below the bubble point pressure and a given temperature. With the point pressure and a given temperature. With the lowering of pressure below the bubble point pressure, gas is released leaving behind a saturated oil at the new pressure. When the pressure is lowered to atmospheric pressure, there is no dissolved gas left in the oil and such oil is called dead oil whose viscosity is referred to as the dead oil viscosity. In many cases, the only information available from PVT analysis of an oil sample are simple and readily PVT analysis of an oil sample are simple and readily measurable parameters such as gas relative density, oil API gravity, and gas-oil ratio. Direct viscosity measurements or complete compositional analyses of crude oils are expensive, therefore, empirical correlations, which are functions of these readily measurable PVT properties, are used to estimate oil viscosity. A number of different viscosity correlations have been presented in the literature, as shown in Table 1, and reviewed in detail by Khan. Most of these correlations were based on limited data from different geographical locations which introduced large potential errors. Moreover, these correlations involve complex mathematical expressions which do not explain the behavior of oil viscosity very clearly. In this study, an alternative approach to viscosity correlation development, along with new viscosity equations have been derived. In this approach, emphasis is placed on the natural variation of viscosity with PVT parameters. In this paper, the new correlations and four of the published correlations, namely those of Beal, Chew and Connally, Beggs and Robinson, and Vazquez, will be evaluated using Saudi Arabian crude oil viscosity data which was used to develop the new correlations. VISCOSITY DATA This study utilized viscosity data for 75 bottom hole samples taken from 62 Saudi Arabian oil reservoirs. P. 251
In the fact field varies inversely household that the conditions of the majority of farmers are p... more In the fact field varies inversely household that the conditions of the majority of farmers are poor families. One of the solution of this is in development of an area based science in order to accelerate the event innovation. The purpose of this paper is to identify the internal and external the tsp bptp sumbar and development strategy the tsp bptp sumbar based as the area of agricultural science in order to accelerate the event innovation. The study is done in the TSP west sumatra on the moon mei-juli in 2019. The research was done with data collection method that is survey through observation field, interviews and the literature study. The primary data was obtained directly by observation of the field and interview deeper namely with the management, researchers, visitors, associated regional governmentz. Secondary data with the study literature. The method of analysis of the data used motode with training. Based on the research done on the strategy based area development a scienc...
The imbalance between the land supply and the need for land, has caused many problems, sometimes ... more The imbalance between the land supply and the need for land, has caused many problems, sometimes the problem is very difficult to find a solution. With the redistribution of the TORA program in the Southeast Sulawesi province, it helped to slow down the problem slowly. Problems that often occur in the TORA program are generally narrow and unequal land ownership, land conflicts, legal inconsistencies, and damage to natural resources. To that end, the implementation of landreform activities in support of the TORA program in Southeast Sulawesi Province is a synergy of programs from the Central Government which is coordinated with the local Regional Government, in this case the Forestry Service, Forest Area Strengthening Agency, National Land Agency, Regional Development Planning Agency, Cipta Karya Construction and Design, Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in the Southern Province. So that the true purpose of the Agrarian Reform is to restructure the structure of ownership...
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