Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2020
Laboratory safety is one aspect that must be considered. A variety of chemical materials containe... more Laboratory safety is one aspect that must be considered. A variety of chemical materials contained in thelaboratory, causing the potential for workplace accidents in high-risk laboratories. Accidents at work thatoccur in laboratories greatly affect the business and the community environment. The purpose of this studyis to discover how much benefit in economic value of implementation of occupational safety and healthin the laboratory. This research is explained about the method for cost benefit analysis of occupationalhealth and safety in laboratory. This research was conducted at the campus laboratory. This study focuseson procuring implementation of occupational health and safety for the types of work that use chemicals inlaboratory, based on government regulation in Indonesia. With effective application of occupational healthand safety, the benefits that campus university perceive are reduced costs of replacing sick, sick leave,so operational costs will be lower, other disruptions...
Benzene bersifat toksik dan karsinogenik ditemukan dalam proses operasional Kilang Paraxylene di ... more Benzene bersifat toksik dan karsinogenik ditemukan dalam proses operasional Kilang Paraxylene di PT. X. Kilang ini dibangun mengolah bahan Naphtha menjadi berbagai produk bahan bakar berdaya jual tinggi. Proses ini menjadikan para pekerja terpajan pada benzene sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa pajanan benzene terhadap pekerja melalui pemeriksaan konsentrasi benzene di lingkungan dan konsentrasi metabolit benzene pada urin melalui pemeriksaan SpMA. Metode desain penelitian adalah analisa kuantitatif dengan metode potong lintang dari data sekunder hasil pengukuran pajanan personal dan biomonitoring. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 64 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pajanan personal benzene berada di bawah NAB (NAB Permenaker No 5/2018: 0,5 ppm), namun sebanyak 28 responden (43,75%) memiliki kadar SpMA Urin melebihi Indeks Pajanan Biologis (ACGIH 2020: 25 µg/g kreatinin) dengan median 20,34 µg/g kreatinin. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan ...
OBJECTIVE Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a major role in economic growth and empl... more OBJECTIVE Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a major role in economic growth and employment, and they come with a greater risk of work-related illnesses for workers. Metal-based SMEs are recognised as the sector with the most demanding physical work activities and awkward postures, which are considered risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study analysed the risk factors of MSDs associated with different work postures during production. METHODS Body postures were examined using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, and the data on musculoskeletal symptoms were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). RESULTS The results were calculated using the REBA method to determine the level of risk of various postures, namely, low risk (3.6%), medium risk (25.0%), high risk (60.7%), and very high risk (10.7%). The NMQ results indicated that most of the symptoms and discomfort were in the lower back (65%), wrist (45%), shoulder (35%), and ankle (35%) regions. CONCLUSIONS The physical factors contributed more to the musculoskeletal symptoms in the body regions affected. The use of tools in lifting activities could decrease the level of risk.
Proses kegiatan pengiriman BBM ke SPBU dengan proses unloading memiliki potensi bahaya yang tingg... more Proses kegiatan pengiriman BBM ke SPBU dengan proses unloading memiliki potensi bahaya yang tinggi karena hubungannya dengan bahan bakar jenis bensin dan solar. Oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan analisis perhitungan level risiko dan permodelan skenario untuk menggambarkan dampak kebakaran dan ledakan, agar dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat diminimalkan dengan melakukan pengendalian dan pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko terjadinya kebakaran dan ledakan pada kegiatan unloading bahan bakar minyak dari mobil tangki di SPBU. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif, dimana penilaian risiko dapat menggunakan metode kuantitatif, kualitatif dan semi kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mobil tangki kapasitas 24.000 liter melakukan proses pembongkaran (unloading) BBM dengan produk yang diangkut jenis premium di 3 SPBU wilayah Jawa Bagian Barat yang pernah mengalami insiden kebakaran. Instrumen dan analisa risiko bahaya kebakaran dan l...
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Latar Belakang: PT.X merupakan perusahaan dengan instalasi minyak dan gas yang memiliki anjungan ... more Latar Belakang: PT.X merupakan perusahaan dengan instalasi minyak dan gas yang memiliki anjungan lepas pantai pengolahan miyak dan gas di Indonesia. Bahaya (hazard) pada anjungan lepas pantai instalasi pengolahan minyak dan gas memiliki potensi risiko yang besar terhadap keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan. Pada industri minyak dan gas, analisis risiko perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dan berkala untuk mencegah kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi akibat bahaya yang ada. Anjungan lepas pengolahan minyak dan gas PT.X merupakan area dengan risiko tinggi dan studi HAZOP sudah dilakukan oleh PT.X. Namun, revalidasi HAZOP adalah hal yang perlu untuk mengantisipasi perubahan yang terjadi yang dapat mempengaruhi bahaya dan risiko pada anjungan lepas pantai PT.X. Berdasarkan data insiden Holding Region PT.X tahun 2021, dari 98 insiden yang terjadi di perusahaan, 39 insiden (37%) merupakan insiden berhubungan dengan proses pengolahan minyak dan gas. Dikarenakan pengolahan minyak dan gas adalah...
OBJECTIVE In its aim to develop a model of an occupational safety and health management system (O... more OBJECTIVE In its aim to develop a model of an occupational safety and health management system (OSHMS) for MSMEs in Indonesia, this study seeks to explore crucial factors in relation to the implementation of such a system in MSMEs by conducting a review of previous studies on the topic. METHODS This systematic review is an exploratory study from several online databases our using a combination of two keywords that refer to the population and exposure variables in the PROSPERO Approach by using the "AND" strategy. Each literature goes through selection based on PRISMA flow chart. A Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP) checklist for risk of bias assessment was used for the evidence quality appraisal. RESULT From 37 papers, books, online books and local articles were selected, we identified pivotal factors in the implementation of OHSMS in MSMEs which can be classified into downstream factors (OSH training, commitment, risk management, and communication), middle stream f...
2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences (ICETAS), 2018
Study “Determination of Fuel Quality Control Method in Indonesia” is conducted to find out the pr... more Study “Determination of Fuel Quality Control Method in Indonesia” is conducted to find out the proper monitoring method to be applied in Indonesia. Nowadays regarding determining test parameters, the number and location of supervision are still random. With the determination of the model of fuel control, the priority of test parameters and cost analysis of the test is expected in the future of fuel quality control can be more effective. This study is limited from the results of fuel quality control held in 2013–2015 for the type of Gasoline 88, Gasoline 92, Gasoline 95, Diesel Oil 48, and Diesel Oil 51. The result of the study shows that the proposed supervisory model in Indonesia is the model of fuel quality control. Then, the implementation is done without the third party and directly in cooperation with the Laboratory Institute (Lemigas). And also, the determination of parameters and the number of samples as well as the location of the retrieval based on the evaluation of the results of supervision fuel quality control of the previous year with the sampling point covering the fuel distribution chain, i.e. refinery, storage and gas station. Proposed priority test parameters: Gasoline 88: (1) Octane Number, (2) Distillation T-50, (3) RVP; Gasoline 91: (1) RVP, (2) Distillation T-90, (3) Octane Number; Gasoline 95: (1) RVP, (2) Final Boiling Point, (3) Octane Number; Solar 48: (1) FAME, (2) Flash Point, (3) Cetane Number; Solar 51: (1) Sulfur Content, (2) Distillation T-90, (3) Cetane Number. The sampling is held in 46 selected cities with the number of samples is 1242 samples and total costs of IDR 2,940,718,000 and save by 42%.
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to analyse the health risks related to the use of chemicals among work... more OBJECTIVE This study aimed to analyse the health risks related to the use of chemicals among workers in small footwear factories. METHODS This was a descriptive case study conducted in three selected small footwear factories located in Ciomas, Bogor, Indonesia. The assessment was conducted using the chemical health risk assessment method by the Department of Safety and Health Malaysia Year 2018. RESULTS Results showed that the level of risk of chemicals through inhalation fell on the moderate and high-risk categories, indicating that high exposure could lead to carcinogenic effects. Dermal exposure was categorised as moderate risk, causing such health effects as skin and eye irritation. CONCLUSION Factory X, Y, and Z have been found to have a significant risk of hazardous chemical exposure (i.e., benzene and toluene), specifically at the glueing stations, either from inhalation or dermal contact.
Background: The laboratory is important to conduct the experiments, investigations, and observati... more Background: The laboratory is important to conduct the experiments, investigations, and observations of various fields of scientific study. Chemical, physical, biological, and other potential hazards are inseparable with laboratory activities. However, potential hazards are avoidable with risk management through the implementation of the laboratory occupational health and safety management system. This study aimed to investigate the implementation of laboratory occupational health and safety management system aspects at the laboratory of Universitas Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive study conducted at the laboratory of Universitas Indonesia in 2020. The study informants were head and laboratorians. The study variables were 14 aspects of the implementation of occupational and environmental safety, with a total of 156 checklists. Universitas Indonesia developed the questions in the checklist in the form of closed questions. The data were analyzed by gap analysis ...
Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 2020
The fume generated from the reaction of flux and molten tin produces tin compounds in the atmosph... more The fume generated from the reaction of flux and molten tin produces tin compounds in the atmosphere which potentially lead to stanosis or also known as tin pneumoconiosis after chronic inhalation and prolonged exposure in the workplaces e.g. in smelter industries. The risk can be minimized by implementing Respiratory Protection Program (RPP). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of RPP at one smelter industries in Bangka Belitung Province. This is a evaluation study that qualitatively evaluate the implementation of RPP. eigth RPP elements from National safety Council (NSC) Australia was used as guideline. The secondary data from Occupational Health and Safety inspection and monitoring report at one of tin smelter from Department of Manpower (Disnaker), Banga Belitung Island province. It was found that several RPP elements have not been fully implemented, which were (1) compliance with respirator standards, (2) no selection of respirators procedure, (3) no protective clot...
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2021
Assessment of management commitments is required for investment in Occupational health and safety... more Assessment of management commitments is required for investment in Occupational health and safety program. This systemic literature review evaluates 15 cases of Occupational health and safety (OHS) interventions to assess whether the implementation of OHS is beneficial. Search engines used in literature review are Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Pubmed. Studies related to benefit cost analysis included in the search include also looking at company productivity. The focus of this analysis includes samples, design, theoretical framework, implementation OHS, validity and results.Results show,in 15 cases, cross-sectional research design looked at pre-after comparisons in the absence of control groups. The positive return on investment from the implementation of OHS is shown in 13 studies. Two other studies concluded that their chosen implementation of OHSwas not cost-effective. The main benefit is to reduce sick leave. In 3 cases the perceived benefit is an increase i...
Laboratorium merupakan tempat kerja untuk melakukan percobaan atau eksperimen uji dimana bekerja ... more Laboratorium merupakan tempat kerja untuk melakukan percobaan atau eksperimen uji dimana bekerja di tempat tersebut membutuhkan perilaku kehati-hatian dalam menggunakan peralatan dan bahan. Salah satu jenis bahan kimia yang terdapat di laboratorium adalah pelarut organik yang memiliki fungsi sebagai pelarut bahan kimia lainnya. Potensi risiko kanker payudara pada pekerja wanita di laboratorium pada studi kohort ini adalah paparan pelarut organik. Pelarut organik yang sering digunakan di laboratorium adalah benzene, toluene dan xylene (BTX). Dengan adanya pajanan bahan kimia BTX di tempat kerja dan risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan, maka perlu dilakukan penilaian tingkat risiko pajanan bahan kimia terhadap kesehatan pekerja di laboratorium melalui inhalasi secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode CHRA DOSH Malaysia tahun 2018. Penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan sampel inhalasi dan udara di lingkungan kerja. Data hasil sampling diolah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Bahaya (Hazard Rat...
Measurement of nanoparticles in the personal breathing zone (PBZ) is an effort to assess the risk... more Measurement of nanoparticles in the personal breathing zone (PBZ) is an effort to assess the risk of nanoparticle exposure in the workplace. Can be done with Direct-Reading as a monitor effort. Indonesia, as one of the countries that also participates in the use of nanotechnology, requires a measurement method that is appropriate to its conditions. Methods: this systematic literature review examines direct-reading methods. Result: two types of instruments were found for direct reading. Results: by conducting an assessment in accordance with the conditions of the Indonesian state, this study recommends Condensation particle counter (CPC) as an instrument that can be used
Community perceptions of early-stage pandemics may have significant implications for subsequent d... more Community perceptions of early-stage pandemics may have significant implications for subsequent disease control and management. Perceptions of COVID-19 among Indonesian citizens were assessed 2 months after the first reported case in the country. The study used an online survey tool, which was adapted from a standardized questionnaire for risk perception of an infectious disease outbreak. The questions of the survey involved respondents' perceived level of knowledge, preparedness, efficacy of control measures, newness, infectiousness, seriousness, motivating and hindering factors, and effectiveness of prevention methods, as well as questions that assessed actual level of knowledge of respondents such as causative agents, modes of transmission, number of total cases, and available control measures. A total of 1,043 respondents participated in this study. The main sources of information of respondents were social media (85.2%) and online news (82.2%). Nearly all respondents were a...
Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2020
Laboratory safety is one aspect that must be considered. A variety of chemical materials containe... more Laboratory safety is one aspect that must be considered. A variety of chemical materials contained in thelaboratory, causing the potential for workplace accidents in high-risk laboratories. Accidents at work thatoccur in laboratories greatly affect the business and the community environment. The purpose of this studyis to discover how much benefit in economic value of implementation of occupational safety and healthin the laboratory. This research is explained about the method for cost benefit analysis of occupationalhealth and safety in laboratory. This research was conducted at the campus laboratory. This study focuseson procuring implementation of occupational health and safety for the types of work that use chemicals inlaboratory, based on government regulation in Indonesia. With effective application of occupational healthand safety, the benefits that campus university perceive are reduced costs of replacing sick, sick leave,so operational costs will be lower, other disruptions...
Benzene bersifat toksik dan karsinogenik ditemukan dalam proses operasional Kilang Paraxylene di ... more Benzene bersifat toksik dan karsinogenik ditemukan dalam proses operasional Kilang Paraxylene di PT. X. Kilang ini dibangun mengolah bahan Naphtha menjadi berbagai produk bahan bakar berdaya jual tinggi. Proses ini menjadikan para pekerja terpajan pada benzene sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa pajanan benzene terhadap pekerja melalui pemeriksaan konsentrasi benzene di lingkungan dan konsentrasi metabolit benzene pada urin melalui pemeriksaan SpMA. Metode desain penelitian adalah analisa kuantitatif dengan metode potong lintang dari data sekunder hasil pengukuran pajanan personal dan biomonitoring. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 64 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pajanan personal benzene berada di bawah NAB (NAB Permenaker No 5/2018: 0,5 ppm), namun sebanyak 28 responden (43,75%) memiliki kadar SpMA Urin melebihi Indeks Pajanan Biologis (ACGIH 2020: 25 µg/g kreatinin) dengan median 20,34 µg/g kreatinin. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan ...
OBJECTIVE Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a major role in economic growth and empl... more OBJECTIVE Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a major role in economic growth and employment, and they come with a greater risk of work-related illnesses for workers. Metal-based SMEs are recognised as the sector with the most demanding physical work activities and awkward postures, which are considered risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study analysed the risk factors of MSDs associated with different work postures during production. METHODS Body postures were examined using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, and the data on musculoskeletal symptoms were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). RESULTS The results were calculated using the REBA method to determine the level of risk of various postures, namely, low risk (3.6%), medium risk (25.0%), high risk (60.7%), and very high risk (10.7%). The NMQ results indicated that most of the symptoms and discomfort were in the lower back (65%), wrist (45%), shoulder (35%), and ankle (35%) regions. CONCLUSIONS The physical factors contributed more to the musculoskeletal symptoms in the body regions affected. The use of tools in lifting activities could decrease the level of risk.
Proses kegiatan pengiriman BBM ke SPBU dengan proses unloading memiliki potensi bahaya yang tingg... more Proses kegiatan pengiriman BBM ke SPBU dengan proses unloading memiliki potensi bahaya yang tinggi karena hubungannya dengan bahan bakar jenis bensin dan solar. Oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan analisis perhitungan level risiko dan permodelan skenario untuk menggambarkan dampak kebakaran dan ledakan, agar dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat diminimalkan dengan melakukan pengendalian dan pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko terjadinya kebakaran dan ledakan pada kegiatan unloading bahan bakar minyak dari mobil tangki di SPBU. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif, dimana penilaian risiko dapat menggunakan metode kuantitatif, kualitatif dan semi kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mobil tangki kapasitas 24.000 liter melakukan proses pembongkaran (unloading) BBM dengan produk yang diangkut jenis premium di 3 SPBU wilayah Jawa Bagian Barat yang pernah mengalami insiden kebakaran. Instrumen dan analisa risiko bahaya kebakaran dan l...
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Latar Belakang: PT.X merupakan perusahaan dengan instalasi minyak dan gas yang memiliki anjungan ... more Latar Belakang: PT.X merupakan perusahaan dengan instalasi minyak dan gas yang memiliki anjungan lepas pantai pengolahan miyak dan gas di Indonesia. Bahaya (hazard) pada anjungan lepas pantai instalasi pengolahan minyak dan gas memiliki potensi risiko yang besar terhadap keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan. Pada industri minyak dan gas, analisis risiko perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dan berkala untuk mencegah kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi akibat bahaya yang ada. Anjungan lepas pengolahan minyak dan gas PT.X merupakan area dengan risiko tinggi dan studi HAZOP sudah dilakukan oleh PT.X. Namun, revalidasi HAZOP adalah hal yang perlu untuk mengantisipasi perubahan yang terjadi yang dapat mempengaruhi bahaya dan risiko pada anjungan lepas pantai PT.X. Berdasarkan data insiden Holding Region PT.X tahun 2021, dari 98 insiden yang terjadi di perusahaan, 39 insiden (37%) merupakan insiden berhubungan dengan proses pengolahan minyak dan gas. Dikarenakan pengolahan minyak dan gas adalah...
OBJECTIVE In its aim to develop a model of an occupational safety and health management system (O... more OBJECTIVE In its aim to develop a model of an occupational safety and health management system (OSHMS) for MSMEs in Indonesia, this study seeks to explore crucial factors in relation to the implementation of such a system in MSMEs by conducting a review of previous studies on the topic. METHODS This systematic review is an exploratory study from several online databases our using a combination of two keywords that refer to the population and exposure variables in the PROSPERO Approach by using the "AND" strategy. Each literature goes through selection based on PRISMA flow chart. A Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP) checklist for risk of bias assessment was used for the evidence quality appraisal. RESULT From 37 papers, books, online books and local articles were selected, we identified pivotal factors in the implementation of OHSMS in MSMEs which can be classified into downstream factors (OSH training, commitment, risk management, and communication), middle stream f...
2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences (ICETAS), 2018
Study “Determination of Fuel Quality Control Method in Indonesia” is conducted to find out the pr... more Study “Determination of Fuel Quality Control Method in Indonesia” is conducted to find out the proper monitoring method to be applied in Indonesia. Nowadays regarding determining test parameters, the number and location of supervision are still random. With the determination of the model of fuel control, the priority of test parameters and cost analysis of the test is expected in the future of fuel quality control can be more effective. This study is limited from the results of fuel quality control held in 2013–2015 for the type of Gasoline 88, Gasoline 92, Gasoline 95, Diesel Oil 48, and Diesel Oil 51. The result of the study shows that the proposed supervisory model in Indonesia is the model of fuel quality control. Then, the implementation is done without the third party and directly in cooperation with the Laboratory Institute (Lemigas). And also, the determination of parameters and the number of samples as well as the location of the retrieval based on the evaluation of the results of supervision fuel quality control of the previous year with the sampling point covering the fuel distribution chain, i.e. refinery, storage and gas station. Proposed priority test parameters: Gasoline 88: (1) Octane Number, (2) Distillation T-50, (3) RVP; Gasoline 91: (1) RVP, (2) Distillation T-90, (3) Octane Number; Gasoline 95: (1) RVP, (2) Final Boiling Point, (3) Octane Number; Solar 48: (1) FAME, (2) Flash Point, (3) Cetane Number; Solar 51: (1) Sulfur Content, (2) Distillation T-90, (3) Cetane Number. The sampling is held in 46 selected cities with the number of samples is 1242 samples and total costs of IDR 2,940,718,000 and save by 42%.
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to analyse the health risks related to the use of chemicals among work... more OBJECTIVE This study aimed to analyse the health risks related to the use of chemicals among workers in small footwear factories. METHODS This was a descriptive case study conducted in three selected small footwear factories located in Ciomas, Bogor, Indonesia. The assessment was conducted using the chemical health risk assessment method by the Department of Safety and Health Malaysia Year 2018. RESULTS Results showed that the level of risk of chemicals through inhalation fell on the moderate and high-risk categories, indicating that high exposure could lead to carcinogenic effects. Dermal exposure was categorised as moderate risk, causing such health effects as skin and eye irritation. CONCLUSION Factory X, Y, and Z have been found to have a significant risk of hazardous chemical exposure (i.e., benzene and toluene), specifically at the glueing stations, either from inhalation or dermal contact.
Background: The laboratory is important to conduct the experiments, investigations, and observati... more Background: The laboratory is important to conduct the experiments, investigations, and observations of various fields of scientific study. Chemical, physical, biological, and other potential hazards are inseparable with laboratory activities. However, potential hazards are avoidable with risk management through the implementation of the laboratory occupational health and safety management system. This study aimed to investigate the implementation of laboratory occupational health and safety management system aspects at the laboratory of Universitas Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive study conducted at the laboratory of Universitas Indonesia in 2020. The study informants were head and laboratorians. The study variables were 14 aspects of the implementation of occupational and environmental safety, with a total of 156 checklists. Universitas Indonesia developed the questions in the checklist in the form of closed questions. The data were analyzed by gap analysis ...
Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 2020
The fume generated from the reaction of flux and molten tin produces tin compounds in the atmosph... more The fume generated from the reaction of flux and molten tin produces tin compounds in the atmosphere which potentially lead to stanosis or also known as tin pneumoconiosis after chronic inhalation and prolonged exposure in the workplaces e.g. in smelter industries. The risk can be minimized by implementing Respiratory Protection Program (RPP). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of RPP at one smelter industries in Bangka Belitung Province. This is a evaluation study that qualitatively evaluate the implementation of RPP. eigth RPP elements from National safety Council (NSC) Australia was used as guideline. The secondary data from Occupational Health and Safety inspection and monitoring report at one of tin smelter from Department of Manpower (Disnaker), Banga Belitung Island province. It was found that several RPP elements have not been fully implemented, which were (1) compliance with respirator standards, (2) no selection of respirators procedure, (3) no protective clot...
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2021
Assessment of management commitments is required for investment in Occupational health and safety... more Assessment of management commitments is required for investment in Occupational health and safety program. This systemic literature review evaluates 15 cases of Occupational health and safety (OHS) interventions to assess whether the implementation of OHS is beneficial. Search engines used in literature review are Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Pubmed. Studies related to benefit cost analysis included in the search include also looking at company productivity. The focus of this analysis includes samples, design, theoretical framework, implementation OHS, validity and results.Results show,in 15 cases, cross-sectional research design looked at pre-after comparisons in the absence of control groups. The positive return on investment from the implementation of OHS is shown in 13 studies. Two other studies concluded that their chosen implementation of OHSwas not cost-effective. The main benefit is to reduce sick leave. In 3 cases the perceived benefit is an increase i...
Laboratorium merupakan tempat kerja untuk melakukan percobaan atau eksperimen uji dimana bekerja ... more Laboratorium merupakan tempat kerja untuk melakukan percobaan atau eksperimen uji dimana bekerja di tempat tersebut membutuhkan perilaku kehati-hatian dalam menggunakan peralatan dan bahan. Salah satu jenis bahan kimia yang terdapat di laboratorium adalah pelarut organik yang memiliki fungsi sebagai pelarut bahan kimia lainnya. Potensi risiko kanker payudara pada pekerja wanita di laboratorium pada studi kohort ini adalah paparan pelarut organik. Pelarut organik yang sering digunakan di laboratorium adalah benzene, toluene dan xylene (BTX). Dengan adanya pajanan bahan kimia BTX di tempat kerja dan risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan, maka perlu dilakukan penilaian tingkat risiko pajanan bahan kimia terhadap kesehatan pekerja di laboratorium melalui inhalasi secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode CHRA DOSH Malaysia tahun 2018. Penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan sampel inhalasi dan udara di lingkungan kerja. Data hasil sampling diolah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Bahaya (Hazard Rat...
Measurement of nanoparticles in the personal breathing zone (PBZ) is an effort to assess the risk... more Measurement of nanoparticles in the personal breathing zone (PBZ) is an effort to assess the risk of nanoparticle exposure in the workplace. Can be done with Direct-Reading as a monitor effort. Indonesia, as one of the countries that also participates in the use of nanotechnology, requires a measurement method that is appropriate to its conditions. Methods: this systematic literature review examines direct-reading methods. Result: two types of instruments were found for direct reading. Results: by conducting an assessment in accordance with the conditions of the Indonesian state, this study recommends Condensation particle counter (CPC) as an instrument that can be used
Community perceptions of early-stage pandemics may have significant implications for subsequent d... more Community perceptions of early-stage pandemics may have significant implications for subsequent disease control and management. Perceptions of COVID-19 among Indonesian citizens were assessed 2 months after the first reported case in the country. The study used an online survey tool, which was adapted from a standardized questionnaire for risk perception of an infectious disease outbreak. The questions of the survey involved respondents' perceived level of knowledge, preparedness, efficacy of control measures, newness, infectiousness, seriousness, motivating and hindering factors, and effectiveness of prevention methods, as well as questions that assessed actual level of knowledge of respondents such as causative agents, modes of transmission, number of total cases, and available control measures. A total of 1,043 respondents participated in this study. The main sources of information of respondents were social media (85.2%) and online news (82.2%). Nearly all respondents were a...
Uploads
Papers by Mila Tejamaya