Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 2012
According to Iranian Traditional Medicine, exercise is very important to health preservation and ... more According to Iranian Traditional Medicine, exercise is very important to health preservation and it has been explained a lot of profits for it and according to some philosophers' such as aviccena idea, to health preservation, it is prior to another things even nutrition. Getting the most profits from exercise, proportional sports to every body have been suggested. Actually, sports have been located in different groups and each group, includes specific effects on body. This studi,s aim is recognition of different groups of exercise and their effects on human body, in the shape of sport classification in Iranian Traditional Medicin, inorder to recommendation of appropriate and proportional activity to persons. Using the qualitative study approach of content analysis type, subjects that had been extracted from samples about Sport classification, which had been chosen based on the purposive method from Iranian Traditional Medicine books, were analysied.
In the modern medical era it has been known as well that physical activity and exercise are impor... more In the modern medical era it has been known as well that physical activity and exercise are important factors to prevent from different chronic diseases. Scientifically, there are numerous evidence based studies about protective role of exercise against chronic diseases such as cardio- respiratory diseases, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia etc, which have been completely explained. Historically, ancient physicians such as Avicenna had described this topic several hundred years ago. However, ancient principles of medicine are too different in comparison with modern medicine and description of diseases which Avicenna has talked about them and their managements are too much different, yet reviewing the protective role of sports and physical activity in his masterpiece, "The Canon of Medicine", reveals that Avicenna has made a significant contribution to the evolution of following knowledge. The present review discusses Avicenna's opinion about protective role of exercise agai...
A 24 year old otherwise healthy male presented with a chief complaint of giving way in the left k... more A 24 year old otherwise healthy male presented with a chief complaint of giving way in the left knee. MRI reported complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tearing. Arthroscopy showed ACL agenesis, ring-shaped lateral meniscus, and an anomalous thick band extending from the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus to the intercondylar notch of the lateral femoral condyle, which is known as the anterolateral meniscofemoral ligament (MFL). The MFL was attached to the anatomic site of anteromedial bundle of ACL. ACL reconstruction surgery was performed using central 1/3 bone tendon bone graft. Practitioners should be aware that ACL reconstruction in lateral meniscofemoral ligament with associated ACL agenesis is a treatment option in which the preservation of MFL, as the stabilizer of anterior horn of lateral meniscus, should be considered during ACL reconstruction.
International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013
Background: To review a single-surgeon series of 616 athletic patients with anterior cruciate lig... more Background: To review a single-surgeon series of 616 athletic patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions in order to evaluate the relationship between the timing of the reconstruction and the incidence of meniscal and chondral injuries. Methods: Six group of patients were categorized based on the time interval from their injury to surgery in the following manner: <3 months, 3-6 months, 6-9 months, 9-18 months, 18-36 months, and >36 months. The presence of meniscal tears was documented and chondral pathology was scored based on the Outerbridge classification. Results: Incidence of medial meniscus tear was significantly higher in patients undergoing reconstruction after 3 months from their injury (P = 0.032). The opportunity of patients with chondral pathology was recorded to be significantly higher in the groups operated on after 6 months from their injuries time (P = 0.008). Conclusions: Considering the effect of time on the rate of having meniscus injury and cho...
Background: Recent studies have shown evidence of a relationship between overweight and obesity w... more Background: Recent studies have shown evidence of a relationship between overweight and obesity with skeletal abnormalities, especially angular knee disorders. We aimed to reveal causal relationship between obesity and skeletal abnormalities. Methods: This study was performed on 280 overweight or obese patients (with BMI > 25kg/m2) who referred to the hospital with which the authors are affiliated in Tehran between 2017 and 2018. Several non-radiographic methods including measuring Q angle, inter-malleoli distance and distance between two knees were used to determine genu varum and genu valgum. BMI was also calculated by dividing the weight by the square of the height. Results: The prevalence of genu varumand genu valgum was 8.6% and 10.0%, respectively. There was a significant adverse correlation between the Q angle and BMI. The mean BMI in patients with and without genu varum was 39.07 ± 6.41 kg/m2 and 42.1 ± 2.26 kg/m2, respectively, being significantly lower in the genuvarum ...
Background: Partial tear of supraspinatus tendon is one of the most common causes of shoulder pai... more Background: Partial tear of supraspinatus tendon is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain. Following history and clinical examination, MRI is the standard diagnostic method. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the clinical tests and quality of function of shoulder and comparison of the thickness of the supraspinatus tendon measured on ultrasound with the results of MRI performed among patients with partial tear of supraspinatus tendon. Methods: 58 patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy criteria (from 2013 to 2016) entered the study. The clinical examination (Jobe, Hawkins, Neer, O'Brien ، Lift Off, Belly Press), quality of function (by DASH and WORC questionnaire), ultrasound (to evaluate supraspinatus tendon thickness), and MRI were performed and data were analyzed with SPSS version 23 for association. Results: In our study, 58 patients were evaluated (81% female, 55.53 years mean age). The result of KS test was not significant (p=0.200). The clinica...
In the modern medical era sudden cardiac death and its causes among athletes have been described.... more In the modern medical era sudden cardiac death and its causes among athletes have been described. Finding appropriate preventive ways from this tragic event is so important in sports medicine. According to different trials and observations, there are numerous reasons and some preventive strategies. Historically, sudden cardiac death among athletes had been described several hundred years ago by ancient physicians. The first physician who described this topic completely and recommended some preventive ways is Ibn Abi Sadiq al-Neishaburi. In this article, his opinion has been discussed.
Background Studies evaluating the role of both corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in ... more Background Studies evaluating the role of both corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathies have been contradicting. We compared structural and clinical changes in RC muscles after corticosteroids and PRP injections. Methods This is a randomized double-blind clinical trial. All individuals with diagnosis of RC tendinitis during 2014–2017 were considered. Individuals were randomly allocated to either receive PRP or corticosteroids. Overall, 3cc of PRP was injected within the subacromial joint and another 3cc was injected at the site of the tendon tear, under the guide of sonography. For the corticosteroid group, 1cc of Depo-medrol 40mg and 1cc of lidocaine (2%) was injected within the subacromial joint. Results Overall, 58 patients entered the study. Comparison of pain, range of motion (ROM), Western Ontario RC (WORC), Disability of Arm-Hand-Shoulder (DASH) scores, and supraspinatus thickness showed significant improvement during...
Background: The burden of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases is increasing in Iran, and pr... more Background: The burden of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases is increasing in Iran, and prevention and treatment strategies are needed to address this problem. The aim of this study was to determine the outcome, cost, safety and cost-consequence of non-invasive weight loss interventions in Iran. Methods: We performed a systematic review to compare non-invasive interventions (cryolipolysis and radiofrequency/ ultrasonic cavitation) with semi-invasive (lipolysis) and invasive (liposuction). A sensitive electronic searching was done to find available interventional studies. Reduction of abdomen circumference (cm), reduction in fat layer thickness (%) and weight reduction (kg) were outcomes of efficacy. Meta-analysis with random models was used for pooling efficacy estimates among studies with the same follow-up duration. Average cost per intervention was estimated based on the capital, maintenance, staff, consumable and purchase costs. Results: Of 3,111 studies identified in our...
Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 2012
According to Iranian Traditional Medicine, exercise is very important to health preservation and ... more According to Iranian Traditional Medicine, exercise is very important to health preservation and it has been explained a lot of profits for it and according to some philosophers' such as aviccena idea, to health preservation, it is prior to another things even nutrition. Getting the most profits from exercise, proportional sports to every body have been suggested. Actually, sports have been located in different groups and each group, includes specific effects on body. This studi,s aim is recognition of different groups of exercise and their effects on human body, in the shape of sport classification in Iranian Traditional Medicin, inorder to recommendation of appropriate and proportional activity to persons. Using the qualitative study approach of content analysis type, subjects that had been extracted from samples about Sport classification, which had been chosen based on the purposive method from Iranian Traditional Medicine books, were analysied.
In the modern medical era it has been known as well that physical activity and exercise are impor... more In the modern medical era it has been known as well that physical activity and exercise are important factors to prevent from different chronic diseases. Scientifically, there are numerous evidence based studies about protective role of exercise against chronic diseases such as cardio- respiratory diseases, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia etc, which have been completely explained. Historically, ancient physicians such as Avicenna had described this topic several hundred years ago. However, ancient principles of medicine are too different in comparison with modern medicine and description of diseases which Avicenna has talked about them and their managements are too much different, yet reviewing the protective role of sports and physical activity in his masterpiece, "The Canon of Medicine", reveals that Avicenna has made a significant contribution to the evolution of following knowledge. The present review discusses Avicenna's opinion about protective role of exercise agai...
A 24 year old otherwise healthy male presented with a chief complaint of giving way in the left k... more A 24 year old otherwise healthy male presented with a chief complaint of giving way in the left knee. MRI reported complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tearing. Arthroscopy showed ACL agenesis, ring-shaped lateral meniscus, and an anomalous thick band extending from the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus to the intercondylar notch of the lateral femoral condyle, which is known as the anterolateral meniscofemoral ligament (MFL). The MFL was attached to the anatomic site of anteromedial bundle of ACL. ACL reconstruction surgery was performed using central 1/3 bone tendon bone graft. Practitioners should be aware that ACL reconstruction in lateral meniscofemoral ligament with associated ACL agenesis is a treatment option in which the preservation of MFL, as the stabilizer of anterior horn of lateral meniscus, should be considered during ACL reconstruction.
International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013
Background: To review a single-surgeon series of 616 athletic patients with anterior cruciate lig... more Background: To review a single-surgeon series of 616 athletic patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions in order to evaluate the relationship between the timing of the reconstruction and the incidence of meniscal and chondral injuries. Methods: Six group of patients were categorized based on the time interval from their injury to surgery in the following manner: <3 months, 3-6 months, 6-9 months, 9-18 months, 18-36 months, and >36 months. The presence of meniscal tears was documented and chondral pathology was scored based on the Outerbridge classification. Results: Incidence of medial meniscus tear was significantly higher in patients undergoing reconstruction after 3 months from their injury (P = 0.032). The opportunity of patients with chondral pathology was recorded to be significantly higher in the groups operated on after 6 months from their injuries time (P = 0.008). Conclusions: Considering the effect of time on the rate of having meniscus injury and cho...
Background: Recent studies have shown evidence of a relationship between overweight and obesity w... more Background: Recent studies have shown evidence of a relationship between overweight and obesity with skeletal abnormalities, especially angular knee disorders. We aimed to reveal causal relationship between obesity and skeletal abnormalities. Methods: This study was performed on 280 overweight or obese patients (with BMI > 25kg/m2) who referred to the hospital with which the authors are affiliated in Tehran between 2017 and 2018. Several non-radiographic methods including measuring Q angle, inter-malleoli distance and distance between two knees were used to determine genu varum and genu valgum. BMI was also calculated by dividing the weight by the square of the height. Results: The prevalence of genu varumand genu valgum was 8.6% and 10.0%, respectively. There was a significant adverse correlation between the Q angle and BMI. The mean BMI in patients with and without genu varum was 39.07 ± 6.41 kg/m2 and 42.1 ± 2.26 kg/m2, respectively, being significantly lower in the genuvarum ...
Background: Partial tear of supraspinatus tendon is one of the most common causes of shoulder pai... more Background: Partial tear of supraspinatus tendon is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain. Following history and clinical examination, MRI is the standard diagnostic method. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the clinical tests and quality of function of shoulder and comparison of the thickness of the supraspinatus tendon measured on ultrasound with the results of MRI performed among patients with partial tear of supraspinatus tendon. Methods: 58 patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy criteria (from 2013 to 2016) entered the study. The clinical examination (Jobe, Hawkins, Neer, O'Brien ، Lift Off, Belly Press), quality of function (by DASH and WORC questionnaire), ultrasound (to evaluate supraspinatus tendon thickness), and MRI were performed and data were analyzed with SPSS version 23 for association. Results: In our study, 58 patients were evaluated (81% female, 55.53 years mean age). The result of KS test was not significant (p=0.200). The clinica...
In the modern medical era sudden cardiac death and its causes among athletes have been described.... more In the modern medical era sudden cardiac death and its causes among athletes have been described. Finding appropriate preventive ways from this tragic event is so important in sports medicine. According to different trials and observations, there are numerous reasons and some preventive strategies. Historically, sudden cardiac death among athletes had been described several hundred years ago by ancient physicians. The first physician who described this topic completely and recommended some preventive ways is Ibn Abi Sadiq al-Neishaburi. In this article, his opinion has been discussed.
Background Studies evaluating the role of both corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in ... more Background Studies evaluating the role of both corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathies have been contradicting. We compared structural and clinical changes in RC muscles after corticosteroids and PRP injections. Methods This is a randomized double-blind clinical trial. All individuals with diagnosis of RC tendinitis during 2014–2017 were considered. Individuals were randomly allocated to either receive PRP or corticosteroids. Overall, 3cc of PRP was injected within the subacromial joint and another 3cc was injected at the site of the tendon tear, under the guide of sonography. For the corticosteroid group, 1cc of Depo-medrol 40mg and 1cc of lidocaine (2%) was injected within the subacromial joint. Results Overall, 58 patients entered the study. Comparison of pain, range of motion (ROM), Western Ontario RC (WORC), Disability of Arm-Hand-Shoulder (DASH) scores, and supraspinatus thickness showed significant improvement during...
Background: The burden of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases is increasing in Iran, and pr... more Background: The burden of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases is increasing in Iran, and prevention and treatment strategies are needed to address this problem. The aim of this study was to determine the outcome, cost, safety and cost-consequence of non-invasive weight loss interventions in Iran. Methods: We performed a systematic review to compare non-invasive interventions (cryolipolysis and radiofrequency/ ultrasonic cavitation) with semi-invasive (lipolysis) and invasive (liposuction). A sensitive electronic searching was done to find available interventional studies. Reduction of abdomen circumference (cm), reduction in fat layer thickness (%) and weight reduction (kg) were outcomes of efficacy. Meta-analysis with random models was used for pooling efficacy estimates among studies with the same follow-up duration. Average cost per intervention was estimated based on the capital, maintenance, staff, consumable and purchase costs. Results: Of 3,111 studies identified in our...
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Papers by Haleh Dadgostar