羞明
羞明(しゅうめい、英: photophobia)は、強い光を受けた際に、不快感や眼の痛みなどを生じることをいう。英語では恐怖症を示す "phobia" が付いているが、原因の多くは網膜や視神経に対する過度な刺激による眼科的な要因である。
原因
編集眼疾患
編集- 色覚異常 [1]
- 無虹彩 [2]
- 無水晶体症 [3]
- 先天性緑内障 [2]
- 白内障 [2]
- 錐体ジストロフィー [2]
- 眼の先天異常 [2]
- ウイルス性結膜炎 [4]
- 角膜ジストロフィー [2]
- 角膜潰瘍 [5]
- 水晶体転位症 [2]
- 眼内炎 [2]
- 眼外傷 [2]
- 水眼[2]
- 虹彩炎 [2]
- 視神経炎 [2]
- 瞳孔散大 (自然にまたは化学的に誘導される)[3]
- 網膜剥離
- ぶどう膜炎 [2]
神経疾患
編集その他の要因
編集処置
編集- 直射日光などの強い光を避けるか、遮光眼鏡(眩しさの原因となる青色系統の光線のみをカットするように作られたサングラス)を使用する。
脚注
編集- ^ “Achromotopsoa”. Scottish Sensory Centre. December 11, 2009閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Day, Susan (January 15, 1997). “P9: Photophobia”. In Taylor, David. Paediatric Opthamalogy (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 1034-1036. ISBN 9780865428317
- ^ a b “Photophobia”. Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. December 11,2009閲覧。
- ^ “Conjunctivitis”. Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. December 11,2009閲覧。
- ^ “Corneal ulcer”. Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. December 11,2009閲覧。
- ^ “Ankylosing spondylitis”. United States National Library of Medicine. December 11, 2009閲覧。
- ^ Fan X, Miles JH, Takahashi N, Yao G (2009). “Abnormal Transient Pupillary Light Reflex in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.
- ^ “Light sensitivity - photophobia”. Royal National Institute of Blind People. December 11,2009閲覧。
- ^ “Photophobia - Glossary Entry - Genetics Home Reference”. United States National Library of Medicine. December 11, 2009閲覧。
- ^ “Albinism - MedicinePlus Medical Encyclopedia”. United States National Library of Medicine. December 11, 2009閲覧。
- ^ Harris, Robert S.; Kenneth V. Thimann (February 11, 1943). Vitamins & Hormones, Volume 1. Academic Press. p. 88. ISBN 9780127098012
- ^ Wakakura M, Tsubouchi T, Inouye J (March 2004). “Etizolam and benzodiazepine induced blepharospasm” (PDF). J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 75 (3): 506–7. PMC 1738986. PMID 14966178 .
- ^ Pelissolo A; Bisserbe JC (1994-03). “[Dependence on benzodiazepines. Clinical and biological aspects]”. Encephale 20 (2): 147–57. PMID 7914165.
- ^ “A case of bilateral presumed chikungunya neuroretinitis”. Indian Journal of Opthamalogy. December 11,2009閲覧。
- ^ “Chronic Fatigue Syndrome”. University of Virginia Health System. December 11,2009閲覧。
- ^ Dr. Diana Driscoll, Ehlers-Danlos Eye Dr PDF
- ^ Sjaastad, Ottar; Bakketeig, Leiv S. (December 22, 2004). “Hangover headache: accompanying symptoms. Vågå study of headache epidemiology”. The Journal of Headache and Pain (Springer Milan) 5 (4): 224-229. doi:10.1007/s10194-004-0130-5. ISSN 1129-2369.
- ^ “Influenza Virus (Orthomyxovirus)”. University of South Carolina School of Medicine. December 11, 2009閲覧。
- ^ Gauthier-Smith, P.C. (December 22, 2004). “Neurological complications of glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis)”. Brain (Oxford University Press) 88 (2): 323-334.
- ^ Durlach, Jean; Hirotoshi Morii, Yoshiki Nishizawa (March 6, 2007). “10: Clinical forms of Magnesium Depletion by Photosensitization and Treatment with Scototherapy”. New Perspectives in Magnesium Research. Springer London. pp. 117-126. doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-483-0_10. ISBN 978-1-84628-388-8
- ^ “Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Elemental Mercury Poisoning in a Household -- Ohio, 1989”. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 39 (25): 424-425. (June 29, 1990) .
- ^ Drummond, Peter D. (1986). A Quantitative Assessment of Photophobia in Migraine and Tension Headache. 26. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1986.hed2609465.x.
- ^ “Human Rabies -- Miami, 1994”. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 43 (42). (October 28, 1994) .