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{{Infobox Election
＜執筆準備中＞
|election_name = イギリス労働党党首選挙
|country = {{UK}}
|type = presidential
|ongoing = no
|previous_election = [[2007年イギリス労働党党首選挙]]
|previous_year = [[2007年]]
|next_election =
|next_year =
|1blank = 第1回投票
|2blank = 決選投票
|election_date = 2010年08月16日 - 2010年9月22日


<!--Ed Miliband-->
|image1 = [[File:Miliband, Ed (2007) cropped.png|100px]]
|candidate1 = '''[[エド・ミリバンド]]'''
|colour1 = DC241F
|popular_vote1 =
|1data1 = 34.33%
|2data1 = '''50.65%'''

<!--David Miliband-->
|image2 = [[File:David Miliband 11 April 2007 cropped.png|100px]]
|candidate2 = [[デイヴィッド・ミリバンド]]
|colour2 = DC241F
|popular_vote2 =
|1data2 = '''37.78%'''
|2data2 = 49.35%

<!--Ed Balls-->
|image3 = [[File:Ed Balls cropped.png|100px]]
|candidate3 = [[エド・ボールズ]]
|colour3 = DC241F
|1data3 = 11.79%
|2data3 = –

<!--Andy Burnham-->
|image4 = [[File:Andrew Burnham, September 2009 1 cropped.jpg|100px]]
|candidate4 = [[アンディ・バーナム]]
|colour4 = DC241F
|popular_vote4 =
|1data4 = 8.68%
|2data4 = –

<!--Diane Abbott-->
|image5 = [[File:Diane Abbott, New Statesman hustings, cropped.jpg|100px]]
|candidate5 = [[ダイアン・アボット]]
|colour5 = DC241F
|popular_vote5 =
|1data5 = 7.42%
|2data5 = –
|title = Leader
|before_election = [[ハリエット・ハーマン]]（党首代行）
|after_election = [[エド・ミリバンド]]
}}

The '''2010 Labour Party leadership election''' was triggered on 10 May, three days after the [[United Kingdom general election, 2010|2010 general election]] resulted in a [[hung parliament]], with the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] winning 306 seats, [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] 258 and the [[Liberal Democrats]] 57. [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]] initially announced his intent to step down as [[Leader of the Labour Party]], saying he hoped a new leader would be in place in time for the [[Labour Party Conference]] in September<ref name="Spectator">{{cite news
|url= http://www.spectator.co.uk/coffeehouse/5987723/gordon-brown-announces-his-resignation.thtml
|title=Gordon Brown announces his resignation |work=The Spectator |publisher=The Spectator (1828) Ltd |date= 10 May 2010 |last=Hoskin|first=Peter |accessdate=10 May 2010 }}</ref> and "to ask the Labour Party to set in train the processes needed for its own leadership election".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2010/05/10/2010-05-10_prime_minister_gordon_brown_to_resign_as_political_uncertainty_rocks_united_king.html
|title=Prime Minister Gordon Brown resigns; plans to step down in September
|work=New York Daily News | publisher =NYDailyNews.com
|last=Sheridan |first = Michael |date = 10 May 2010 |accessdate=11 May 2010}}</ref> On 11 May, Brown resigned as both Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8672859.stm|title=Gordon Brown 'stepping down as Labour leader'|work= BBC News|date=10 May 2010|accessdate=10 May 2010}}</ref>
Labour Party officials announced that the [[National Executive Committee]] had decided the timetable for the election and that the results would be announced at the annual party conference on 25 September.<ref name=labour-timetable2>{{cite web|url=http://www2.labour.org.uk/plp-nominations-period-for-leadership-election-to-close-on-9-jun,2010-05-20|title=PLP nominations period for Leadership Election to close on 9 June|date=20 May 2010|publisher=Labour Party|accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="options">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8688959.stm|title=New Labour leader to be elected at September conference|publisher=BBC News|date=18 May 2010|accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref>. At the party conference [[Ed Miliband]] was elected leader.

==選挙概要==
The rules of the Labour Party state that "each nomination [for leader] must be supported by 12.5 per cent of the Commons members of the[[Parliamentary Labour Party]]."<ref name="LabourRuleBook">{{cite book |title=The Labour Party Rule Book 2008|editor=Chris Lennie, Acting General Secretary|publisher=The Labour Party|location=London|year=2008|pages=24–25|chapter=4|url=http://www.savethelabourparty.org/labourpartyrulebook2008.pdf|accessdate=10 May 2010}}</ref> As the number of Labour MPs is 257 (the 258 returned at the general election<ref name = "BBCResult">{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/default.stm
|title=Election 2010 |work=BBC News |date 7 May 2010
|accessdate=10 May 2010 }}</ref> minus [[Eric Illsley]], who was suspended from the Parliamentary Labour Party)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8691861.stm |title=Labour MP charged over expenses |date=19 May 2010 |accessdate=24 May 2010|work=BBC News}}</ref> 33 MPs need to support any nomination. Nominations opened on 24 May and were to close on 27 May,<ref name=labour-timetable1>{{cite web|url=http://www2.labour.org.uk/labours-nec-agrees-timetable-for-the-election-of-next-leader-of-,2010-05-18|title=Labour's NEC agrees timetable for the election of next Leader of the Labour Party|date=18 May 2010|publisher=Labour Party|accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> but the deadline was extended to 9 June after complaints from [[John McDonnell (politician)|John McDonnell]], [[Diane Abbott]] and Ed Miliband that the short deadline provided insufficient time to secure the 33 nominations from MPs needed for inclusion on the ballot.<ref name=labour-timetable2 /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8695225.stm|title=Labour extends leadership race deadline|publisher=BBC News|date=20 May 2010|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> The [[ballot]] took place between 1 and 22 September, with the results announced on the first day of the party's conference in [[Manchester]] on 25 September. <ref name="options" /> There were three distinct [[wikt:electorate|electorates]], the electors of which cast their votes on a "[[one member, one vote]]" basis in each applicable category:
# Labour members of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] and the [[European Parliament]]
# Individual members of the party
# Individual members of affiliated organisations, such as trade unions and [[Socialist society (Labour Party)|socialist societies]].
Each of the three electorates or sections contributed one third (33.33 per cent) of the total votes and were counted using the [[Instant-runoff voting|Alternative Vote]] system. The election was run by the [[National Executive Committee]] and the results were announced at the [[Labour Party (UK) Conference|annual conference]] in September 2010.<ref name="LabourRuleBook" />

==候補者==
At a meeting of the [[Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Cabinet]] held on 10 May 2010, it was agreed that no one would announce their candidacy until after formal negotiations in regards to forming a government were resolved.<ref name="Guardian01">{{cite news
|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/may/10/labour-david-miliband-ed-balls
|title=David Miliband and Ed Balls set to launch Labour leadership bids | Politics | The Guardian
|work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |last=Curtis |first = Polly |date = 10 May 2010
|accessdate=10 May 2010 | location=London}}</ref> The [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] and [[Liberal Democrats]] formed a coalition on 11 May, and David Miliband became the first person to announce his candidacy the following day. A total of six candidates emerged by 20 May:

* [[Diane Abbott]], announced 20 May 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8693687.stm|title=Diane Abbott enters Labour leadership contest |publisher=BBC News |date=20 May 2010 |accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref>
* [[Ed Balls]], announced 19 May 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8690947.stm |title=Ed Balls announces he will stand for Labour leader |publisher=BBC News |date=19 May 2010|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref>
* [[Andy Burnham]], announced 20 May 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8692850.stm |title=Andy Burnham enters Labour leadership contest |publisher=BBC News |date=20 May 2010 |accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref>
* [[John McDonnell (politician)|John McDonnell]], announced 18 May 2010;<ref name="McDonnell">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8690259.stm |title=Labour leadership race discredited, says MP McDonnell |date=18 May 2010|accessdate=18 May 2010 |work=BBC News}}</ref> withdrew 9 June 2010.<ref>{{cite news|author=Hélène Mulholland and Allegra Stratton|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/jun/09/john-mcdonnell-withdraws-labour-leadership-race |title=John McDonnell withdraws from Labour leadership race in favour of Diane Abbott &#124; Politics &#124; guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date= 9 June 2010|accessdate=2010-06-23 |location=London}}</ref>
* [[David Miliband]], announced 12 May 2010.<ref name=leaderguardian>{{cite news|author=Allegra Stratton, political correspondent|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/may/12/labourleadership-labour |title=David Miliband announces Labour leadership bid |publisher=The Guardian |date= 12 May 2010|accessdate=20 May 2010 | location=London}}</ref>
* [[Ed Miliband]], announced 14 May 2010.<ref name="EdMiliband">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8684063.stm |title=Ed Miliband to take on brother David in leader battle |date=14 May 2010 |accessdate=14 May 2010 |work=BBC News}}</ref>

On 9 June 2010, after it became mathematically impossible for all six candidates to receive the 33 nominations required, John McDonnell withdrew from the contest in favour of Diane Abbott, who eventually made the ballot paper.

===推薦人===

Candidates must receive nominations from at least 12.5 per cent of the 257 Parliamentary Labour Party members (33) to appear on the ballot. John McDonnell had 16 nominations when he withdrew on 9 June 2010, in favor of [[Diane Abbott]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/politics/10271228.stm |title=John McDonnell withdraws from Labour leadership race |publisher=BBC News|date=2010-06-09 |accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref> The final nominations figures are as follows:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.labour.org.uk/|title=Labour.org.uk |publisher=Labour.org.uk |date=2010-06-03 |accessdate=2010-06-23}}</ref>

{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Candidate !! Constituency !! Nominations !! Share
|-
| [[Diane Abbott]] || [[Hackney North and Stoke Newington (UK Parliament constituency)|Hackney North and Stoke Newington]]|| 33 || 12.84%
|-
| [[Ed Balls]] ||[[Morley and Outwood (UK Parliament constituency)|Morley and Outwood]]|| 33 || 12.84%
|-
| [[Andy Burnham]] ||[[Leigh (UK Parliament constituency)|Leigh]]|| 33 || 12.84%
|-
| [[David Miliband]] ||[[South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)|South Shields]]|| 81 || 31.52%
|-
| [[Ed Miliband]] ||[[Doncaster North (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster North]]|| 63 || 24.51%
|}

===立候補しなかった他の有力議員===
Some MPs seen as potential candidates decided against doing so:
*[[Yvette Cooper]]<ref name="notstand">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8668608.stm|title=Labour leadership contest: Runners and riders|publisher=The BBC|date=26 May 2010|accessdate=31 May 2010}}</ref> – supported her husband [[Ed Balls]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.labour.org.uk/leadership-Ed-Balls|title=2010 Labour leadership election-Edd Balls|publisher=Labour.org|accessdate=June 24, 2010}}</ref> former Work and Pensions Secretary
*[[Jon Cruddas]]<ref name="notstand" /> – nominated [[Diane Abbott]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.ibtimes.com/articles/27000/20100605/jon-cruddas-backs-diane-abbott-for-labour-leader.htm|title=Jon Cruddas backs Diane Abbott for Labour leader|date=5 June 2010|accessdate=8 June 2010|work=[[International Business Times]]}}</ref> supported [[David Miliband]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2010/08/labour-cruddas-david|title=Exclusive: Jon Cruddas endorses David Miliband|date=25 August 2010|accessdate=26 August 2010|work=[[New Statesman]]|first=Jason|last=Cowley}}</ref> backbencher who stood for Deputy Leader in 2007
*[[Alistair Darling]]<ref name="notstand" /> – supported [[David Miliband]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/jun/01/david-miliband-backing-alistair-darling-labour-leadership|title=David Miliband wins backing of Alistair Darling in Labour leadership race|publisher=The Guardian|date=June 1, 2010|accessdate=June 24, 2010 | location=London | first=Allegra |last=Stratton}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/wintour-and-watt/2010/jun/01/alistair-darling-david-miliband-labour|title=Alistair Darling backs David Miliband for Labour leadership|date=1 June 2010|accessdate=8 June 2010|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Patrick|last=Wintour|authorlink=Patrick Wintour| location=London}}</ref> former Chancellor of the Exchequer
*[[Peter Hain]]<ref name="four declined">{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7128845.ece |title=David Miliband hails 'next Labour' as he opens leadership bid |work=Times Online|date=17 May 2010 | location=London | first=Judith | last=Evans}}</ref> –supported [[Ed Miliband]],<ref name="four declined"/> former Wales Secretary, previously Northern Ireland and Work and Pensions Secretary
*[[Harriet Harman]]<ref name="notstand" /> – neutral but nominated [[Diane Abbott]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/harriet-harman-nominates-diane-abbott-for-labour-leadership-1994633.html|title=
Harriet Harman nominates Diane Abbott for Labour leadership|publisher=The Independant|date=June 8, 2010|accessdate=June 8, 2010 | location=London |first=Andrew | last=Woodcock}}</ref> acting leader following Gordon Brown's departure, former Leader of the House of Commons
*[[Alan Johnson]]<ref name="notstand" /> – supported [[David Miliband]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/7713705/Alan-Johnson-backs-David-Miliband-for-Labour-leadership.html|title=Alan Johnson backs David Miliband for Labour leadership|date=12 May 2010|accessdate=8 June 2010|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | location=London}}</ref>former Home Secretary, previously Health Secretary and Education Secretary
*[[Jack Straw]]<ref name="notstand" /> – nominated [[Diane Abbott]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.labour.org.uk/leadership-Diane-Abbott|title=2010 Labour leadership election-Diane Abbott|publisher=Labour.org|accessdate=June 24, 2010}}</ref> and supported David Milliband,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/straw-backs-miliband-in-leadership-race-2050307.html|title=Straw backs Miliband in leadership race|date=12 August 2010|accessdate=12 August 2010|work=[[The Independent]]|first=Lewis|last=Smith | location=London}}</ref> former Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor, previously Foreign and Home Secretary

In the months before the 2010 general election, some other notable politicians were mentioned as possible future leadership candidates, but were not sitting MPs at the time the contest took place, and therefore not eligible to stand under Labour Party rules. Those mentioned as possible leaders in this regard were [[Peter Mandelson]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/6022332/Peter-Mandelson-officially-rules-out-ever-being-Labour-leader.html|title=Peter Mandelson 'officially' rules out ever being Labour leader|date=13 August 2009|accessdate=3 July 2010|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London}}</ref> and [[James Purnell]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/5903183/Ed-Balls-attacks-Labour-leadership-rival-James-Purnell.html|title=Ed Balls attacks Labour leadership rival James Purnell|date=24 July 2009|accessdate=4 July 2010|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | location=London |first1=Andrew | last1=Porter | first2=Mary | last2=Riddell}}</ref>

==テレビ討論==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Title
! Date
! Moderator
! Channel
! Information
|-
| [[Newsnight|BBC Newsnight]]
| Tuesday 15 June; 10:30
| [[Jeremy Paxman]]
| [[BBC Two]]
| [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8742092.stm As it happened: Newsnight Labour leader hustings]
|-
| [[Channel 4 News]]
| Wednesday 1 September; 19:00
| [[Jon Snow]]
| [[Channel 4]]
| [http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/labour+leadership+live+debate+on+channel+4/3758487 Labour leadership: live Channel 4 debate]
|-
| [[Sky News]]
| Sunday 5 September; 10:30
| [[Adam Boulton]]
| Sky News
|[http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Politics/Sky-News-Labour-Leadership-Debate-In-Norwich-Submit-Your-Question-For-The-Candidates/Article/201008115675825Labour Leader Debate: Submit Your Question]
|-
| [[Question Time (TV series)|BBC Question Time]]
| Thursday 16 September; 22:35
| [[David Dimbleby]]
| [[BBC One]]
| [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/question_time/default.stm Question Time Labour leadership special]
|-
|}

==世論調査==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="4"|Section
|-
!colspan="5"|First-preference votes
|rowspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|
!colspan="3"|Run-off
|-
! [[Diane Abbott]]
! [[Ed Balls]]
! [[Andy Burnham]]
! [[David Miliband]]
! [[Ed Miliband]]

! [[David Miliband]]
! [[Ed Miliband]]
|-
| bgcolor="#DC241f"|
| bgcolor="#DC241f"|
| bgcolor="#DC241f"|
| bgcolor="#DC241f"|
| bgcolor="#DC241f"|
| bgcolor="#DC241f"|
| bgcolor="#DC241f"|

<!--Sept 7-10-->
|-
|colspan="9" align="center"| [[YouGov]]/[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]] (7-10 September 2010)<ref>[http://today.yougov.co.uk/politics/neck-and-neck Neck and neck, YouGov, 13 September 2010]</ref>
|-align="right"
|align="left"| [[Constituency Labour Parties]]
| 11%
| 9%
| 10%
| 38%
| 31%
| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|
| 48%
| 52%
|-align="right"
|align="left"| Affiliated [[Socialist Societies]] and [[Trade Unions]]
| 12%
| 9%
| 14%
| 29%
| 36%
| 43%
| 57%
|-align="right"
|align="left"| [[Parliamentary Labour Party]]
| 4%
| 14%
| 11%
| 41%
| 29%
| 56%
| 44%
|-
|colspan="9" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|
|-align="right"
|align="left"| '''Total'''
| 9%
| 11%
| 12%
| 36%
| 32%
| 49%
| 51%
|-

<!-- 27-29 July-->
|-
|colspan="9" align="center"| [http://today.yougov.co.uk/sites/today.yougov.co.uk/files/YG-Pol-Sun-LabSummaryUPDATED-290710.pdf YouGov/The Sun (27-29 July 2010)]
|-align="right"
|align="left"| [[Constituency Labour Parties]]
| 13%
| 7%
| 10%
| 38%
| 32%
| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|
| 50%
| 50%
|-align="right"
|align="left"| Affiliated [[Socialist Societies]] and [[Trade Unions]]
| 17%
| 11%
| 13%
| 34%
| 26%
| 56%
| 44%
|-align="right"
|align="left"| [[Parliamentary Labour Party]]
| 5%
| 14%
| 12%
| 39%
| 30%
| 55%
| 45%
|-
|colspan="9" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|
|-align="right"
|align="left"| '''Total'''
| 12%
| 11%
| 12%
| 37%
| 29%
| 54%
| 46%
|}

==結果==
In accordance with the principles of the [[Instant-runoff voting|Alternative Vote]] system, until one candidate won a [[majority]], the candidate with the fewest votes in each round was eliminated and his or her second preference votes distributed to other candidates.

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+ <big>'''First round'''</big>
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
! colspan="2" scope="col" rowspan="2" width="125" | Candidate
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150" | PLP
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150"| CLPs
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150"| Affiliates
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="75"| Total
|-style="background-color:#E9E9E9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! %
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left" | [[David Miliband]]
| 111
| 13.91%
| 55,905
| 14.69%
| 58,189
| 9.18%
| 37.78%
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| [[Ed Miliband]]
| 84
| 10.53%
| 37,980
| 9.98%
| 87,585
| 13.82%
| 34.33%
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| [[Ed Balls]]
| 40
| 5.01%
| 12,831
| 3.37%
| 21,618
| 3.41%
| 11.79%
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| [[Andy Burnham]]
| 24
| 3.01%
| 10,844
| 2.85%
| 17,904
| 2.83%
| 8.68%
|-align="right"
! style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left" | [[Diane Abbott]] {{N}}
| 7
| 0.88%
| 9,314
| 2.45%
| 25,938
| 4.09%
| 7.42%
|}

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+ <big>'''Second round'''</big>
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
! colspan="2" scope="col" rowspan="2" width="125"| Candidate
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150" | PLP
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150"| CLPs
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150"| Affiliates
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="75"| Total
|-style="background-color:#E9E9E9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! %
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left" | [[David Miliband]]
| 111
| 14.02%
| 57,128
| 15.08%
| 61,336
| 9.80%
| 38.89%
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| [[Ed Miliband]]
| 88
| 11.11%
| 42,176
| 11.13%
| 95,335
| 15.23%
| 37.47%
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left" | [[Ed Balls]]
| 41
| 5.18%
| 14,510
| 3.83%
| 26,441
| 4.22%
| 13.23%
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| [[Andy Burnham]] {{N}}
| 24
| 3.03%
| 12,498
| 3.30%
| 25,528
| 4.08%
| 10.41%
|}

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+ <big>'''Third round'''</big>
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
! colspan="2" scope="col" rowspan="2" width="125"| Candidate
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150" | PLP
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150"| CLPs
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150"| Affiliates
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="75"| Total
|-style="background-color:#E9E9E9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! %
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| [[David Miliband]]
| 125
| 15.78%
| 60,375
| 16.08%
| 66,889
| 10.86%
| 42.72%
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| [[Ed Miliband]]
| 96
| 12.12%
| 46,697
| 12.43%
| 102,882
| 16.71%
| 41.26%
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| [[Ed Balls]] {{N}}
| 43
| 5.43%
| 18,114
| 4.82%
| 35,512
| 5.77%
| 16.02%
|}

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+ <big>'''Fourth round'''</big>
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
! colspan="2" scope="col" rowspan="2" width="125"| Candidate
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150" | PLP
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150"| CLPs
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="150"| Affiliates
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="75"| Total
|-style="background-color:#E9E9E9; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;"
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! %
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left"| '''[[Ed Miliband]]''' {{Y}}
| 122
| 15.52%
| 55,992
| 15.20%
| 119,405
| 19.93%
| '''50.65%'''
|-align="right"
| style="background-color: #DC241f" |
| scope="row" align="left" | [[David Miliband]]
| 140
| 17.81%
| 66,814
| 18.13%
| 80,266
| 13.40%
| 49.35%
|}
Source: [http://www2.labour.org.uk/votes-by-round Labour Party website]

==関連項目==
*[[Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007]]
*[[Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 2007]]
*[[Labour Party Rule Book]]

==参照==
{{Reflist|2}}

==外部リンク==
====労働党のサイト====
*[http://www.labour.org.uk/ Labour Party website]
*[http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE6495FP20100510 Rules governing Labour leadership elections (Reuters)]
*[http://www.savethelabourparty.org/labourpartyrulebook2008.pdf Labour Party Rule Book 2008 (PDF)]

====候補者によるキャンペーンサイト====
*[http://www.diane4leader.co.uk/ Diane Abbott for leader of the Labour Party]
*[http://www.andy4leader.com/ Andy Burnham - Re-connecting Labour]
*[http://www.edballs4labour.org/ Ed Balls for Labour Leader]
*[http://www.davidmiliband.net/ David Miliband - Bringing Labour together leading Labour to power]
*[http://edmiliband.org/ Ed Miliband for Labour Leader]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Labour Party (Uk) Leadership Election, 2010}}
[[Category:2010 elections in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) leadership elections|2010]]

2010年9月26日 (日) 13:54時点における版

イギリス労働党党首選挙
{{Country data イギリスの旗 イギリス|country flagicon|variant=|size=50px}}
2007年 ←
 		2010年08月16日 - 2010年9月22日
 
候補者 エド・ミリバンド デイヴィッド・ミリバンド エド・ボールズ
第1回投票 34.33% 37.78% 11.79%
決選投票 50.65% 49.35% –



 
候補者 アンディ・バーナム ダイアン・アボット
第1回投票 8.68% 7.42%
決選投票 – –
選挙前Leader

ハリエット・ハーマン（党首代行）

 選出Leader

エド・ミリバンド

The 2010 Labour Party leadership election was triggered on 10 May, three days after the 2010 general election resulted in a hung parliament, with the Conservative Party winning 306 seats, Labour 258 and the Liberal Democrats 57. Prime Minister Gordon Brown initially announced his intent to step down as Leader of the Labour Party, saying he hoped a new leader would be in place in time for the Labour Party Conference in September[1] and "to ask the Labour Party to set in train the processes needed for its own leadership election".[2] On 11 May, Brown resigned as both Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party.[3] Labour Party officials announced that the National Executive Committee had decided the timetable for the election and that the results would be announced at the annual party conference on 25 September.[4][5]. At the party conference Ed Miliband was elected leader.

選挙概要

The rules of the Labour Party state that "each nomination [for leader] must be supported by 12.5 per cent of the Commons members of theParliamentary Labour Party."[6] As the number of Labour MPs is 257 (the 258 returned at the general election[7] minus Eric Illsley, who was suspended from the Parliamentary Labour Party)[8] 33 MPs need to support any nomination. Nominations opened on 24 May and were to close on 27 May,[9] but the deadline was extended to 9 June after complaints from John McDonnell, Diane Abbott and Ed Miliband that the short deadline provided insufficient time to secure the 33 nominations from MPs needed for inclusion on the ballot.[4][10] The ballot took place between 1 and 22 September, with the results announced on the first day of the party's conference in Manchester on 25 September. [5] There were three distinct electorates, the electors of which cast their votes on a "one member, one vote" basis in each applicable category:

  1. Labour members of the House of Commons and the European Parliament
  2. Individual members of the party
  3. Individual members of affiliated organisations, such as trade unions and socialist societies.

Each of the three electorates or sections contributed one third (33.33 per cent) of the total votes and were counted using the Alternative Vote system. The election was run by the National Executive Committee and the results were announced at the annual conference in September 2010.[6]

候補者

At a meeting of the Cabinet held on 10 May 2010, it was agreed that no one would announce their candidacy until after formal negotiations in regards to forming a government were resolved.[11] The Conservative Party and Liberal Democrats formed a coalition on 11 May, and David Miliband became the first person to announce his candidacy the following day. A total of six candidates emerged by 20 May:

On 9 June 2010, after it became mathematically impossible for all six candidates to receive the 33 nominations required, John McDonnell withdrew from the contest in favour of Diane Abbott, who eventually made the ballot paper.

推薦人

Candidates must receive nominations from at least 12.5 per cent of the 257 Parliamentary Labour Party members (33) to appear on the ballot. John McDonnell had 16 nominations when he withdrew on 9 June 2010, in favor of Diane Abbott.[19] The final nominations figures are as follows:[20]

Candidate Constituency Nominations Share
Diane Abbott Hackney North and Stoke Newington 33 12.84%
Ed Balls Morley and Outwood 33 12.84%
Andy Burnham Leigh 33 12.84%
David Miliband South Shields 81 31.52%
Ed Miliband Doncaster North 63 24.51%

立候補しなかった他の有力議員

Some MPs seen as potential candidates decided against doing so:

In the months before the 2010 general election, some other notable politicians were mentioned as possible future leadership candidates, but were not sitting MPs at the time the contest took place, and therefore not eligible to stand under Labour Party rules. Those mentioned as possible leaders in this regard were Peter Mandelson[32] and James Purnell.[33]

テレビ討論

Title Date Moderator Channel Information
BBC Newsnight Tuesday 15 June; 10:30 Jeremy Paxman BBC Two As it happened: Newsnight Labour leader hustings
Channel 4 News Wednesday 1 September; 19:00 Jon Snow Channel 4 Labour leadership: live Channel 4 debate
Sky News Sunday 5 September; 10:30 Adam Boulton Sky News Leader Debate: Submit Your Question
BBC Question Time Thursday 16 September; 22:35 David Dimbleby BBC One Question Time Labour leadership special

世論調査

Section
First-preference votes Run-off
Diane Abbott Ed Balls Andy Burnham David Miliband Ed Miliband David Miliband Ed Miliband
YouGov/The Sun (7-10 September 2010)[34]
Constituency Labour Parties 11% 9% 10% 38% 31% 48% 52%
Affiliated Socialist Societies and Trade Unions 12% 9% 14% 29% 36% 43% 57%
Parliamentary Labour Party 4% 14% 11% 41% 29% 56% 44%
Total 9% 11% 12% 36% 32% 49% 51%
YouGov/The Sun (27-29 July 2010)
Constituency Labour Parties 13% 7% 10% 38% 32% 50% 50%
Affiliated Socialist Societies and Trade Unions 17% 11% 13% 34% 26% 56% 44%
Parliamentary Labour Party 5% 14% 12% 39% 30% 55% 45%
Total 12% 11% 12% 37% 29% 54% 46%

結果

In accordance with the principles of the Alternative Vote system, until one candidate won a majority, the candidate with the fewest votes in each round was eliminated and his or her second preference votes distributed to other candidates.

First round
Candidate PLP CLPs Affiliates Total
Votes % Votes % Votes % %
David Miliband 111 13.91% 55,905 14.69% 58,189 9.18% 37.78%
Ed Miliband 84 10.53% 37,980 9.98% 87,585 13.82% 34.33%
Ed Balls 40 5.01% 12,831 3.37% 21,618 3.41% 11.79%
Andy Burnham 24 3.01% 10,844 2.85% 17,904 2.83% 8.68%
Diane Abbott →[[n:{{{1}}}|ウィキニュース]] 7 0.88% 9,314 2.45% 25,938 4.09% 7.42%
Second round
Candidate PLP CLPs Affiliates Total
Votes % Votes % Votes % %
David Miliband 111 14.02% 57,128 15.08% 61,336 9.80% 38.89%
Ed Miliband 88 11.11% 42,176 11.13% 95,335 15.23% 37.47%
Ed Balls 41 5.18% 14,510 3.83% 26,441 4.22% 13.23%
Andy Burnham →[[n:{{{1}}}|ウィキニュース]] 24 3.03% 12,498 3.30% 25,528 4.08% 10.41%
Third round
Candidate PLP CLPs Affiliates Total
Votes % Votes % Votes % %
David Miliband 125 15.78% 60,375 16.08% 66,889 10.86% 42.72%
Ed Miliband 96 12.12% 46,697 12.43% 102,882 16.71% 41.26%
Ed Balls →[[n:{{{1}}}|ウィキニュース]] 43 5.43% 18,114 4.82% 35,512 5.77% 16.02%
Fourth round
Candidate PLP CLPs Affiliates Total
Votes % Votes % Votes % %
Ed Miliband Green tickY 122 15.52% 55,992 15.20% 119,405 19.93% 50.65%
David Miliband 140 17.81% 66,814 18.13% 80,266 13.40% 49.35%

Source: Labour Party website

関連項目

参照

  1. ^ Hoskin, Peter (10 May 2010). “Gordon Brown announces his resignation”. The Spectator (The Spectator (1828) Ltd). http://www.spectator.co.uk/coffeehouse/5987723/gordon-brown-announces-his-resignation.thtml 10 May 2010閲覧。 
  2. ^ Sheridan, Michael (10 May 2010). “Prime Minister Gordon Brown resigns; plans to step down in September”. New York Daily News (NYDailyNews.com). http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2010/05/10/2010-05-10_prime_minister_gordon_brown_to_resign_as_political_uncertainty_rocks_united_king.html 11 May 2010閲覧。 
  3. ^ “Gordon Brown 'stepping down as Labour leader'”. BBC News. (10 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8672859.stm 10 May 2010閲覧。 
  4. ^ a b “PLP nominations period for Leadership Election to close on 9 June”. Labour Party (20 May 2010). 23 May 2010閲覧。
  5. ^ a b “New Labour leader to be elected at September conference”. BBC News. (18 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8688959.stm 18 May 2010閲覧。 
  6. ^ a b Chris Lennie, Acting General Secretary, ed (2008). “4”. The Labour Party Rule Book 2008. London: The Labour Party. pp. 24–25. http://www.savethelabourparty.org/labourpartyrulebook2008.pdf 10 May 2010閲覧。 
  7. ^ “Election 2010”. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/default.stm 10 May 2010閲覧。 
  8. ^ “Labour MP charged over expenses”. BBC News. (19 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8691861.stm 24 May 2010閲覧。 
  9. ^ “Labour's NEC agrees timetable for the election of next Leader of the Labour Party”. Labour Party (18 May 2010). 23 May 2010閲覧。
  10. ^ “Labour extends leadership race deadline”. BBC News. (20 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8695225.stm 20 May 2010閲覧。 
  11. ^ Curtis, Polly (10 May 2010). “David Miliband and Ed Balls set to launch Labour leadership bids”. The Guardian (London: Guardian News and Media). http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/may/10/labour-david-miliband-ed-balls 10 May 2010閲覧。 
  12. ^ “Diane Abbott enters Labour leadership contest”. BBC News. (20 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8693687.stm 20 May 2010閲覧。 
  13. ^ “Ed Balls announces he will stand for Labour leader”. BBC News. (19 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8690947.stm 20 May 2010閲覧。 
  14. ^ “Andy Burnham enters Labour leadership contest”. BBC News. (20 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8692850.stm 20 May 2010閲覧。 
  15. ^ “Labour leadership race discredited, says MP McDonnell”. BBC News. (18 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8690259.stm 18 May 2010閲覧。 
  16. ^ Hélène Mulholland and Allegra Stratton (9 June 2010). “John McDonnell withdraws from Labour leadership race in favour of Diane Abbott | Politics | guardian.co.uk”. London: Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/jun/09/john-mcdonnell-withdraws-labour-leadership-race 2010年6月23日閲覧。 
  17. ^ Allegra Stratton, political correspondent (12 May 2010). “David Miliband announces Labour leadership bid”. London: The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/may/12/labourleadership-labour 20 May 2010閲覧。 
  18. ^ “Ed Miliband to take on brother David in leader battle”. BBC News. (14 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8684063.stm 14 May 2010閲覧。 
  19. ^ “John McDonnell withdraws from Labour leadership race”. BBC News. (2010年6月9日). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/politics/10271228.stm 2010年6月23日閲覧。 
  20. ^ “Labour.org.uk”. Labour.org.uk (2010年6月3日). 2010年6月23日閲覧。
  21. ^ a b c d e f “Labour leadership contest: Runners and riders”. The BBC. (26 May 2010). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8668608.stm 31 May 2010閲覧。 
  22. ^ “2010 Labour leadership election-Edd Balls”. Labour.org. June 24, 2010閲覧。
  23. ^ “Jon Cruddas backs Diane Abbott for Labour leader”. International Business Times (5 June 2010). 8 June 2010閲覧。
  24. ^ Cowley, Jason (25 August 2010). “Exclusive: Jon Cruddas endorses David Miliband”. New Statesman. 26 August 2010閲覧。
  25. ^ Stratton, Allegra (June 1, 2010). “David Miliband wins backing of Alistair Darling in Labour leadership race”. London: The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/jun/01/david-miliband-backing-alistair-darling-labour-leadership June 24, 2010閲覧。 
  26. ^ Wintour, Patrick (1 June 2010). “Alistair Darling backs David Miliband for Labour leadership”. The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/wintour-and-watt/2010/jun/01/alistair-darling-david-miliband-labour 8 June 2010閲覧。 
  27. ^ a b Evans, Judith (17 May 2010). “David Miliband hails 'next Labour' as he opens leadership bid”. Times Online (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7128845.ece 
  28. ^ Woodcock, Andrew (June 8, 2010). “Harriet Harman nominates Diane Abbott for Labour leadership”. London: The Independant. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/harriet-harman-nominates-diane-abbott-for-labour-leadership-1994633.html June 8, 2010閲覧。 
  29. ^ “Alan Johnson backs David Miliband for Labour leadership”. The Daily Telegraph (London). (12 May 2010). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/7713705/Alan-Johnson-backs-David-Miliband-for-Labour-leadership.html 8 June 2010閲覧。 
  30. ^ “2010 Labour leadership election-Diane Abbott”. Labour.org. June 24, 2010閲覧。
  31. ^ Smith, Lewis (12 August 2010). “Straw backs Miliband in leadership race”. The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/straw-backs-miliband-in-leadership-race-2050307.html 12 August 2010閲覧。 
  32. ^ “Peter Mandelson 'officially' rules out ever being Labour leader”. The Daily Telegraph (London). (13 August 2009). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/6022332/Peter-Mandelson-officially-rules-out-ever-being-Labour-leader.html 3 July 2010閲覧。 
  33. ^ Porter, Andrew; Riddell, Mary (24 July 2009). “Ed Balls attacks Labour leadership rival James Purnell”. The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/5903183/Ed-Balls-attacks-Labour-leadership-rival-James-Purnell.html 4 July 2010閲覧。 
  34. ^ Neck and neck, YouGov, 13 September 2010

外部リンク

労働党のサイト

候補者によるキャンペーンサイト

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