Malum (ethica)

Si quidem deus est, unde mala? Bona vero unde, si non est?

– Boethius, De consolatione philosophiae

Malum in philosophia sensu lato est quod falsum aut/et non desideratum est; cuius contrarium est bonum.

Sendan Kendatsuba, unus ex octo custodibus iurisprudentiae Buddhisticae, malum in una ex quinque picturis Mali Exstirpati expellit.

Malum etiam sensum simpliciter physicum aut religiosum habet, ac secundum religionem Christianam in diabolo malum ipsum loquente inducitur.

Nexus interni

• Adiaphora
• Antagonista
• Apopis
• Dharma
• Diabolus
• Dissimulatio
• Dystopia
• Ethica
• Ignorantia
• Iniuria
• Ira
• Antonius Szandor LaVey
• Lignum scientiae boni et mali
• Les Fleurs du mal
• Nicolaus Machiavelli
• Metaëthica
• Miseria
• Nihilismus moralis
• Pandora
• Peccatum
• Ponerologia
• Satanismus
• Scelus
• Soa
• Benedictus de Spinoza
• Theodicaea
• Ultio

Bibliographia

• Baumeister, Roy F. 1999. Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty. Novi Eboraci: A. W. H. Freeman / Owl Book.
• Bennett, Gaymon, Martinez J. Hewlett, Ted Peters, et Robert John Russell. 2008. The Evolution of Evil. Gottingae: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-56979-5.
• Blocher, Henri. 1994. Evil and the Cross. Downers Grove Illinoesiae: InterVarsity Press.
• Griffin, David Ray. (1976) 2004. God, Power, and Evil: A Process Theodicy. Westminster.
• Katz, Fred Emil. 1993. Ordinary People and Extraordinary Evil. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1442-6.
• Katz, Fred Emil. 2004. Confronting Evil. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-6030-4.
• Kemboly, Mpay. 2010. The Question of Evil in Ancient Egypt. Londinii: Golden House Publications.
• Koslowski, P. 2013. The Origin and the Overcoming of Evil and Suffering in the World Religions.. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-9-401-59789-0.
• LaVey, Anton. 1969. The Satanic Bible. Avon. ISBN 0-380-01539-0.
• Mintz, Steven, et John Stauffer, eds. 2007. The Problem of Evil: Slavery, Freedom, and the Ambiguities of American Reform. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-570-8.
• Neiman, Susan. 2002. Evil in Modern Thought: An Alternative History of Philosophy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Oppenheimer, Paul. 1996. Evil and the Demonic: A New Theory of Monstrous Behavior. Novi Eboraci: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-6193-9.
• Schwarz, Hans. 2001. Evil: A Historical and Theological Perspective. Limae Ohii: Academic Renewal Press.
• Shermer, Michael. 2004. The Science of Good & Evil. Novi Eboraci: Time Books. ISBN 0-8050-7520-8.
• Stapley, A. B., et Delbert L. Elder. 1975. Using Our Free Agency. Ensign Maio: 21.
• Stark, Ryan. 2009. Rhetoric, Science, and Magic in Seventeenth-Century England. Vasingtoniae: The Catholic University of America Press.
• Staub, Ervin. Overcoming evil: genocide, violent conflict, and terrorism. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
• Vetlesen, Arne Johan. 2005. Evil and Human Agency: Understanding Collective Evildoing. Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85694-2.
• Wilson, William McF., et Julian N. Hartt. 2004. Farrer's Theodicy. In Captured by the Crucified: The Practical Theology of Austin Farrer, ed. David Hein et Edward Hugh Henderson. Novi Eboraci et Londinii: T. & T. Clark / Continuum. ISBN 0-567-02510-1.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad malum spectant.

Vide malum in Victionario.

• Litterae theologicae de malo
• De malo apud plato.stanford.edu