Abstract
This study examines collaborative learning environments with students from a variety of STEAM disciplines in a university-level course on beer and brewing. This course attracts students from a broad spectrum of academic fields of research who engage in multidisciplinary learning projects. For this reason, the course offers an interesting testing ground to examine the effects of heterogeneous or homogeneous grouping of students in collaborative learning environments. In particular, this study poses the question whether small groups that are made up of students who share the same academic major are more or less satisfied and collaborate more or less willingly with each other than those whose majors are diverse. Forty students in 21 different academic fields, including those in engineering, natural and physical sciences, business, and humanities, took part in 2 collaborative wiki projects in either homogeneous or heterogeneous groups based on their majors. Results of a survey with Likert scale and free response questions indicate that there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups, although the heterogeneous groups tend to be slightly more satisfied with their learning experience and the homogeneous groups more willing to collaborate with each other. The implications for these findings are discussed in the context of research on group formation, collaborative learning, and the multidisciplinary nature of STEAM courses.
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Appendices
Appendices
Appendix A: Wiki Project Description
GER 280: Beer and Brewing in German Culture Group Wiki Project #1
There will be two “Wiki Projects” completed this semester in GER 280 (each worth 5% of the semester grade). You will work together in groups of three or four students (the groups will be assigned by the instructor). You will be put in groups with different students for the two assignments; you’ll have several opportunities to work together in class and encouraged to meet outside of class as well. Each group’s wiki page should end up being approximately 1000 words.
The goal of the project is that your group will get a chance to explore a topic that is covered in class in more depth, collaborate on research on this topic, and write up a page of information on the topic that other members of the class will be able to benefit from. Your instructor will provide the class with a list of possible topics to choose from.
Your group’s wiki page will be evaluated on the following criteria:
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Informational content (relevant, thorough, and accurate information)
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Clarity of the writing (easy to understand, written for nonspecialists)
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Organization/structure of the wiki page
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Level of collaboration (that all members of the group took part in the writing)
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Proper citation methods and reference to sources
Each group member will also evaluate each other’s contributions to make sure that everyone collaborated.
Here are possible topics for Wiki Project #1 (note: the description of possible sub-topics is not exhaustive nor is it a required list of items to discuss):
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1.
Hops: its purpose, history, its effects, how it fits into the brewing process, different hops-growing regions
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2.
Malting: different grains, different techniques, steps, problems that can arise, types of barley, other cereals
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3.
Mashing: its purpose, different types, effects on beer styles and taste, different styles, different types of equipment
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4.
Wort: its purpose, different variables, ways that it affects taste and style, measuring techniques, equipment
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5.
Fermentation and yeast: historical aspects, different yeast strains, how it affects the final product, problems during fermentation, chemical processes
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6.
Water: different effects of water, different minerals, variables, how they affect the styles and taste of beer, boiling
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7.
Cooling: reasons for cooling during the brewing process, ways to cool beer at different breweries, refrigeration techniques, equipment; effect of temperature during steps of the brewing process
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8.
Lautering: its purpose, variables that affect it, problems, equipment
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9.
Conditioning: different techniques, purposes, historical techniques, equipment
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10.
Packaging: different techniques, purposes, historical techniques, equipment
If your group has another idea for a project topic, please feel free to check with your instructor.
Appendix B: List of Academic Majors of Students in GER 280
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Aeronautical & Astronomical Engineering
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Biological Engineering
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Biomedical Engineering
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Chemical Engineering
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Chemistry
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Civil Engineering
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Communication
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Computer Engineering
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Computer Science
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Electrical Engineering
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Electrical Engineering Technology
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Food Science
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German
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History
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Industrial Design Prof Program
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Marketing
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Mechanical Engineering
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Mechanical Engineering Technology
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Pharmacy
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Physics
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Public Relations and Strategic Communication
Appendix C: Survey
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I.
Evaluation of Your Own Wiki Page
Please respond to the following questions using the following scale:
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1.
Strongly disagree
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2.
Disagree
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3.
Neither disagree nor agree
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4.
Agree
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5.
Strongly agree
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Q1.
Your group number:_________________________
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Q2.
While working on my group’s wiki page, I learned a lot from my fellow group members.
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Q3.
I am satisfied with the final version of my group’s wiki page.
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Q4.
I was able to interact well with team members while we worked on the wiki page.
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Q5.
All team members contributed equally to the group’s wiki page.
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Q6.
I feel that I learned some new aspects about the topic that I did not know before.
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Q7.
My level of interest in the topic increased after completing the wiki page.
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Q8.
Group members collaborated well with each other.
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Q9.
I benefited from other students’ contributions.
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Q10.
I think the other team members’ contributions were excellent.
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Q11.
I would like to work with the same group another time.
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Q12.
I feel the final version of our wiki page is easy to understand and written for nonspecialists.
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Q13.
I feel the final version of our wiki page is well-organized and easy to follow.
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Q14.
Comment on your learning experience in working with your group (positive and negative experiences).
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Q15.
Comment on the amount of collaboration with your fellow group members (note: please do not refer to specific group members).
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II.
Evaluation of Another Group’s Wiki Page
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II.
Look over another group’s wiki page on a topic different from your group’s and fill out the following survey questions using the same scale:
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1.
Strongly disagree
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2.
Disagree
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3.
Neither disagree nor agree
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4.
Agree
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5.
Strongly agree
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Q16.
What group number’s wiki page did you read? _________________________
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Q17.
Overall, the content of this wiki page’s information is relevant.
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Q18.
The page is organized well, and the content is easy to follow.
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Q19.
I learned something new and interesting about the topic.
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Q20.
The page is easy to understand and written for nonspecialists.
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Q21.
Comment on any aspects of the wiki page that you read (e.g., content, organization of page, layout, accuracy, level of interest).
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Sundquist, J.D. (2019). Multidisciplinary Group Composition in the STEAM Classroom. In: Khine, M.S., Areepattamannil, S. (eds) STEAM Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04003-1_9
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