Abstract
In the Semantic Web field, representing and reasoning on imprecise temporal data is a common requirement. Several works exist to represent and reason on crisp temporal data in ontology; however, to the best of our knowledge, there is no work devoted to handle imprecise temporal data. Representing and reasoning on imprecise time intervals in OWL 2, is the problem this work is dealing with. Our approach is based only on crisp environment. First, we extend the 4D-fluents approach to represent imprecise time intervals and crisp temporal interval relations. Second, we extend the Allen’s interval algebra to propose crisp temporal relations between imprecise time intervals. We show that, unlike most related work, our temporal interval relations preserve many of the properties of the Allen’s interval algebra. Furthermore, we show how they can be used for temporal reasoning by means of a transitivity table. We experimentally infer the resulting temporal relations from the introduced imprecise time intervals via a set of SWRL rules. Finally, we illustrate the usefulness of our work in the context of the Captain Memo memory prosthesis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
References
Welty, C., Fikes, R., Makarios, S.: A reusable ontology for fluents in OWL. In: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, pp. 226–236 (2006)
Allen, J.F.: Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals. Commun. ACM 26, 832–843 (1983)
Artale, A., Franconi, E.: A survey of temporal extensions of description logics. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 30, 171–210 (2000)
Gomez, C., Lopez, J.R., Olive, A.: Evolving temporal conceptual schemas: the reification case. In: International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution, pp. 78–82 (2000)
Klein, M., Fensel, D.: Ontology versioning on the semantic web. In: International Semantic Web Working Symposium (SWWS), pp. 75–91 (2001)
Hayes, P., Welty, C.: Defining N-ary relations on the semantic web. In: W3C Working Group Note (2006)
Batsakis, S., Petrakis, E.G.: Representing and reasoning over spatio-temporal information in OWL 2.0. In: Workshop on Semantic Web Applications and Perspectives (2010)
Guesgen, H.W., Hertzberg, J., Philpott, A.: Towards implementing fuzzy Allen relations. In: Workshop on Spatial and Temporal Reasoning, pp. 49–55 (1994)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Processing fuzzy temporal knowledge. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 19, 729–744 (1989)
Badaloni, S., Giacomin, M.: The algebra IAfuz: a framework for qualitative fuzzy temporal. J. Artif. Intell. 170(10), 872–902 (2006)
Nagypal, G., Motik, B.: A fuzzy model for representing uncertain, subjective, and vague temporal knowledge in ontologies. In: OTM Confederated International Conferences on the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems, pp. 906–923. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Ohlbach, H.: Relations between fuzzy time intervals. In: International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning, pp. 44–51. IEEE (2004)
Schockaert, S., De Cock, M., Kerre, E.E.: Fuzzifying Allen’s temporal interval relations. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 16, 517–533 (2008)
Gammoudi, A., Hadjali, A., Ben Yaghlane, B.: Fuzz-TIME: an intelligent system for fluent managing fuzzy temporal information. Int. J. Intell. Comput. Cybern. 10(2), 200–222 (2017)
Vilain, M.B., Kautz, H.: Constraint propagation algorithms for temporal reasoning. In: Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems, pp. 377–382 (1986)
Métais, E., Ghorbel, F., Herradi, N., Hamdi, F., Lammari, N., Nakache, D., Ellouze, N., Gargouri, F., Soukane, A.: Memory prosthesis. Non-Pharmacol. Ther. Dement. (2015)
Herradi, N., Hamdi, F., Metais, E., Ghorbel, F., Soukane, A.: PersonLink: an ontology representing family relationships for the CAPTAIN MEMO memory prosthesis. In: International Conference on Conceptual Modeling, pp. 3–13. Springer (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ghorbel, F., Métais, E., Hamdi, F. (2020). A Crisp-Based Approach for Representing and Reasoning on Imprecise Time Intervals in OWL 2. In: Abraham, A., Cherukuri, A., Melin, P., Gandhi, N. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 941. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16660-1_62
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16660-1_62
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16659-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16660-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)