Abstract
The deficiencies of regular cooperative relaying schemes were the main reason behind the development of Incremental Relaying (IR). Fixed relaying is one of the regular cooperative relaying schemes and it relies on using the relay node to help in transmitting the signal of the source towards the destination despite the channel’s condition. However, adaptive relaying methods allocate the channel resources efficiently; thus, such methods have drawn the attention of researchers in recent years. In this study, we analyze a two-hop Decode-and-Forward (DF) IR system’s performance via Nakagami-m fading channels with the existence of the several L distinguishable interferers placed close to the destination which diminishes the overall performance of the system due to the co-channel interference. Tight formula for the Bit Error Rate (BER) is drawn. The assumptions are consolidated by numerical calculations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hasna, M.O., Alouini, M.-S.: End-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays over Rayleigh-fading channels. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 2(6), 1126–1131 (2003)
Darabkh, K.A., El-Yabroudi, M.Z., El-Mousa, A.H.: BPA-CRP: a balanced power-aware clustering and routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw. 82, 155–171 (2019)
Darabkh, K.A., Ibeid, H., Jafar, I.F., Al-Zubi, R.T.: A generic buffer occupancy expression for stop-and-wait hybrid automatic repeat request protocol over unstable channels. Telecommun. Syst. 63(2), 205–221 (2016)
Darabkh, K.A.: Fast and upper bounded Fano decoding algorithm: queuing analysis. Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol. 28(1), 1–12 (2017)
Darabkh, K.A.: Evaluation of channel adaptive access point system with Fano decoding. Int. J. Comput. Math. 88(5), 916–937 (2011)
Darabkh, K.A., Khalifeh, A., Naser, M., Al-Qaralleh, E.: New arriving process for convolutional codes with adaptive behavior. In: Proceedings of IEEE/SSD 2012 Multi-conference on Systems, Signals, and Devices, Chemnitz, Germany, pp. 1–6 (2012)
Darabkh, K.A., Abu-Jaradeh, B.: Buffering study over intermediate hops including packet retransmission. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Information Technology (MCIT-2010), Sharjah, U.A.E, pp. 45–48 (2010)
Darabkh, K.A., Abu-Jaradeh, B.: Bounded Fano decoders over intermediate hops excluding packet retransmission. In: Proceedings of IEEE 24th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA 2010), Perth, Australia, pp. 299–303 (2010)
Darabkh, K.A., Pan, W.D.: Queueing simulation for Fano decoders with finite buffer capacity. In: Proceedings of the 9th Communications and Networking Simulation Symposium Conference (CNSS 2006), Huntsville, Alabama (2006)
Hasna, M.O., Alouini, M.-S.: Outage probability of multihop transmission over Nakagami fading channels. IEEE Commun. Lett. 7(5), 216–218 (2003)
Fitzek, F.H.P., Katz, M.D.: Cooperation in Wireless Networks: Principles and Applications. Springer, Cham (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4711-8. ISBN 978-1-4020-4711-4
Simon, M.K., Alouini, M.-S.: Digital Communication Over Fading Channels. Wiley, New York (2000)
Laneman, J.N., Tse, D.N.C., Wornell, G.W.L.: Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: efficient protocols and outage behavior. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 50, 3062–3080 (2004)
Al-Mistarihi, M.F., Aqel, A., Darabkh, K.A.: BER analysis in dual hop differential amplify-and-forward relaying systems with selection combining using M-ary phase-shift keying over Nakagami-m fading channels. In: Galinina, O., et al., (eds.) NEW2AN 2019/ruSMART 2019, LNCS, vol. 11660, pp. 688–699. Springer, Cham (2019)
Al-Mistarihi, M.F., Mohaisen, R., Sharaqa, A., Shurman, M.M., Darabkh, K.A.: Performance evaluation of multiuser diversity in multiuser two-hop cooperative multi-relay wireless networks using maximal ratio combining over Rayleigh fading channels. Int. J. Commun Syst 28(1), 71–90 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.2640
Al-Mistarihi, M.F., Mohaisen, R., Darabkh, K.A.: BER analysis in relay-based DF cooperative diversity systems over Rayleigh fading channels with non-identical interferers near the destination. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet 2019), Rabat, Morocco, pp. 1–5 (2019)
Hlayel, M.M., Hayajneh, A.M., Al-Mistarihi, M.F., Shurman, M., Darabkh, K.A.: Closed-form expression of bit error rate in dual-hop dual-branch mixed relaying cooperative networks with best-path selection over Rayleigh fading channels. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Multi-conference on Systems, Signals & Devices, Conference on Communication & Signal Processing, Castelldefels-Barcelona, Spain, pp. 1–4 (2014)
Ikki, S., Ahmed, M.H.: Performance analysis of cooperative diversity wireless networks over Nakagami-m fading channel. IEEE Commun. Lett. 11(4), 334–336 (2007)
Ikki, S., Ahmad, M.H.: Performance analysis of decode-and-forward incremental relaying cooperative-diversity networks over Rayleigh fading channels. In: Proceedings IEEE Technology Conference-Spring (VTC-Spring 2009), Barcelona, Spain (2009)
Yaseen, H.A., Alsalamin, M., Jarwan, A., Al-Mistarihi, M.F., Darabkh, K.A.: A secure energy-aware adaptive watermarking system for wireless image sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Multi-conference on Systems, Signals, and Devices (SSD 2018), Hammamet, Tunisia, pp. 12–16 (2018)
Darabkh, K.A., Pan, W.D.: Stationary queue-size distribution for variable complexity sequential decoders with large timeout. In: Proceedings of the 44th ACM Southeast Conference, Melbourne, Florida, pp. 331–336 (2006)
Darabkh, K.A., Aygun, R.S.: Quality of service and performance evaluation of congestion control for multimedia networking. In: Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Internet Computing (ICOMP 2006), Las Vegas, Nevada, pp. 217–223 (2006)
Darabkh, K.A., Aygun, R.S.: Quality of service evaluation of error control for TCP/IP-based systems in packet switching ATM networks. In: Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Internet Computing (ICOMP 2006), Las Vegas, Nevada, pp. 243–248 (2006)
Darabkh, K.A., Al-Jdayeh, L.: AEA-FCP: an adaptive energy-aware fixed clustering protocol for data dissemination in wireless sensor networks. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-019-01233-0
Gradshteyn, I.S., Ryzhik, I.M.: Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 7th edn. Academic Press, Cambridge (2007)
Miejer’s G-Function, The wolfram functions site. http://functions.wolfram.com/07.34.21.0011.01
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Al-Mistarihi, M.F., Mohaisen, R., Darabkh, K.A. (2019). Closed-Form Expression for BER in Relay-Based DF Cooperative Diversity Systems Over Nakagami-m Fading Channels with Non-identical Interferers. In: Galinina, O., Andreev, S., Balandin, S., Koucheryavy, Y. (eds) Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems. NEW2AN ruSMART 2019 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11660. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30859-9_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30859-9_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30858-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30859-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)